Xu Xiake's Travels: Diary of Chu Travel (14)

14, I ordered breakfast early, but I still crossed the pontoon bridge to the west and met an elderly man. I asked him which was the best and said, The river two miles south is Chaoyangyan. Go north along the river and turn into the second mountain, which is Shan Zhi Rock. Only three. ? I followed it and went to Shan Zhi first. Walk along the coast of Jiangxi for half a mile and arrive at Liu Shi's Imperial Mountain House (Mountain Bookstore). I'm afraid of showing off, and I'm also the manager of Yuxian. From its side to the north into the mountains, over a ridge, looking at a pavilion in the west, I can't give it up. From the north of the path to the mountain, you can see the northwest of the mountain. Xiangshui is a little farther to the north, and another small stream of water comes from the west and approaches the southeast of the mountain. Xiaoshui is in the east, and it comes from afar. On the east bank of Xiaojiang River and Tallinn River, sandwiched by this mountain, it is an eternal water mouth. Covering the north is the vein of Xishan going north, and further north is the confluence of Xiao and Xiang. Up to now, there have been three ups and downs. Historical records immediately called it Shiwan, and county people recorded or called Taojiachong, with local names. Or Shan Zhi, it looks like a name. Or carved cliff calendar pavilion, "preface" that this mountain is the western mountain of Liu Zihou, and later because of cheese production, it was renamed cheese, not necessarily. Crossing the ridge to the north, turning from the ridge to the east, looking at the trees in front of you, the cliff is full of hope. You know there is a different world there. Eager to go down to the foot of the cliff, look up. The top of the cliff is the top of the mountain, and the foot of the cliff is half the foot of the mountain. There's a buddhist nun below. When he sees the road winding north, he doesn't go into buddhist nun but finds his way first. From a distance, the cliff is surrounded by strange rocks, either up or down, or up or down, such as lotus calyx cheese house, with hollow clusters outside, everywhere. The path goes all the way to the top of the cliff and through a stone. There is a room facing south. The door is closed and you can't get in. It goes around south to west, passes through Shixia and enters Yanyan. There are two clouds on its side. The room stopped at the top of the mountain, among the rocks. Or from its Xixia to the foot of the cliff, all the way to bamboo, magnolia covered with snow, the fragrance of the ground is still there. Walking into the cliff temple, there is a man in white who is very solemn. There is a small pavilion in the north to rest, and a couple in the south to rely on. The door is on the left. I couldn't see it at first. You can't get in if you ask. [Monk] Suddenly squats in from the inner door and follows. When the lateral sinus of the small courtyard passes through the lying gap, the cliff stone is towering, the pavilion stone end, the four windows are empty, and the flowers and bamboos are hidden, which is extremely quiet. The monk's horn feels empty, and I insist on staying in the tea, so I can't stay out of it.

Or from the old road, south to the pontoon bridge. [I heard that there is a temple called Shimen Mountain in the west four miles, which is the most successful. I am eager to climb the Chaoyang shore, but I can't go. Make Gu Nu put the boat from the east to the south of the bridge; From the west side of the bridge, I still crossed Yuxi Bridge and walked south on Xiaoxi Cliff. One mile, the avenue turns southwest, [Daozhou Road also. A mile southeast of Qi Jing, an angry mountain is perpendicular to Shiben and Jiang Dou. Turn east again and enter the stone steps. Flying stones float inside, overlooking the water, which is Chaoyang Rock. Behind the rock, through the gap in front, covered with heavy cliffs. Below it, facing a ravine, it can rest and lean on it. Yun Fan is far and near, and it was sent to the front. Cherish just stopped by the boat, the boatman has put the boat below, and didn't even call, I ignored it. There is a stone on the north side of the cliff that goes straight to the lower edge of the river. You should follow it. Pushing the dangerous cliff in the west and forcing Chengjiang in the east, there are holes everywhere, two feet high and two feet wide, and the river is in the east. The stream gushed jade from the middle and flooded the water hole. The hole turns south when it enters less, and it is flat and clean. The river is its door, and the spring water flows in it. You can also rest and die. You are good at arguing with Shangyan. Five or six feet into the hole, that is, the confluence is full of holes. The hole in the west is also black, and the rice can be exposed (q? Pulling clothes and wading), but there was no torch. The boat people screamed and went out of the cave. [There are rocks in the north, which are strange to cover] Cloud, inserted under Dai Yuan, and the natives cross the pestle (Y? Small wooden stakes) frame board such as pavilion road. But if you set up a few fences, you can sit around the water stone for fear that the tiles will hurt your ears. After a long migration, it still exposes rocks from the stone wall, which is extremely dangerous. There is a Buddhist pavilion above, and there are many engravings among the stones. Most of them are famous for the Song and Tang Dynasties, but they are as busy as a bee, driven by boat people.

Get off the boat, return to the river, gradually turn to the east, and go seven miles to Luxiang Mountain. Shanji, an independent west bank, is made of mountains and rivers and stone bones. Its superior wood is crumbling, and its sewer hole leaks. The most unusual thing is that it is not in the center of the river, surrounded by moraines on three sides, and it becomes a pool at the foot of the mountain. If the north and southwest are bounded by ditches, the sand is not as good as the outside, but it is surrounded by water, and the east is a big river running. The sand covering the downstream cannot come up from the water, but why doesn't the sand covering the upstream come down the river? Is there anyone who removes it day and night? It is also incomprehensible. In the afternoon, I passed Jinniu Beach, where there is Jinniu Ridge, one peak is steep and three peaks are oblique, and the river directly threatens it. So the ship began to turn south, and it was able to sail. It's night under the temple, 50 miles by boat and 20 miles by land.

First of all, I heard that a Lian Yan won the battle in the south twenty-five miles of Yongzhou, and I want to see it. Ask if you don't expect to walk fifty miles ahead. Tomorrow morning should be over, but the boatman refused to stay. The road is near and the water is far. If we don't let him go, we can smuggle people from Shandong, and the boat people will agree.

15, after 5 o'clock, I heard the sound of rain, and there was a thunderstorm in Dadan. Don't get in the way, hurry to cook. From Wuli to Yanbei, I had a hard time climbing the cliff, and I (agreed) to meet the boatman with double cards. Double, Yongzhou Nanwulidian also. Twenty-five miles south of Yongzhou is a rock back, and the land is here with Jiang Hui. Land enters the mountains from the south, and there are still 25 miles to reach Shuangka; From then on, the waterway winds eastward back to the river and reaches Shuangpai 60 miles. I can't stop here when I'm sailing on the boat, but it's not difficult for me to catch up with my illness. On the back of the rock, the northeast faces the river and enters the mountain from south to west. Suddenly, the rock gets angry and rushes to arrest people. I have seen two peaks protruding before, one is high and open, and the other is very different from Xifeng, so I know victory is among them. And climb up, the official residence will be destroyed by half. At first, I saw the sun in Xifeng. The cave entrance was so high that even the road came out from its side. Above, I saw a cliff dancing and circling eastward, and below it was hollow diagenesis, which could accommodate hundreds of people. It is flat on the ceiling, bright and quiet, and there is no illness such as darkness. At the bottom of the North Cave, there is also a revolving hanging stone, which covers the inside and outside. The huge stones are piled up in a heap (luǒ), and there are many inscriptions of the Song and Yuan Dynasties on the stones. Huang Tingjian, a poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, likes this rock best, saying that it is the first, not because it is quiet and not abrupt, but because it is cool and not exposed. Yan has an axillary hole in the east longitude, and there is a door between the stone bushes. Looking east at the official residence and returning to the valley, it is like a fairy. There is another door in the southwest of the rock, on the other side of the door, coming out from the right. The stone wall is dome-shaped with monks and monks leaning on it. Overlooking the flat land below the mountain in the west, it has become another realm, including Sang Ma. Jinxian Jiang originated in Longdong in the southwest, and the cave is located 70 miles southwest of Yongcheng. The river is near the foothills in the east and flows into Xiao in the north. There is also a water hole by Jinxian River. If you go to this second mile, you can go deep into the torch. People used to call this cave a land-water economic victory, but it's not in one place. According to Lian Yan's name, she used to live under Lian Yan's surname. However, the old classics are full of truths. People in the Qin Dynasty lived in seclusion here, and the first emperor refused to go. Then why wasn't he famous? Starting from the monk's hut, follow the southeast direction of the rock and cross the place where the front door looks high. Although the door is steep, it is not wide and cannot meet the back rock. It's still raining out of the east river. I hope Xiaojiang is thousands of miles away and comes from the east. The cover edge is in Shan Zhinan, that is, the mountains are lined up, and there are branches heading east, and the river bends east to avoid it. It's a trip to the south of the Yangtze River, following Xiling in the west, seven miles to the raft shop, the city wine is in the shop, and the rain is gradually stopping. There is Xiaoling in the south and Sanli Yangjiang in the south. You can't win a boat on the river, and the southwest is from the arrogant Ye Jiang and Jiang Lai in Xiao Ye. At this point, [more than 20 miles,] east into Xiao. In the north, the so-called Xiling people stand on stones, while in the south, the peaks of Cao Zushan and Zhang stand in front. Seven miles south, to the east foot of Zhangjiachong, is paving the way. Three miles to the south, there is a small ridge. Looking down at the mountain building in the west, it is now full of stones and bones. I have been working hard in one field, full of fantasy. If you are eager to put it in the west, then the stone piece will have a layered feeling, like a chicken leaving its paws and squatting on the ground, like a bag of loofah, with its tendons wrapped around the outside but clear in the middle; However, the upper part was tied up by creeping weeds and could not climb, and the lower part was blocked by thorns and could not be put in. Nainan followed, and there was a gap in the soil next to it (t? The ground needs to be infiltrated, but it needs to be restored every time it comes to pure stone. A man saw Yu wandering for a long time by the roadside, sitting on a hoe. Jade asked his name: For SengLing, they all fell on Rocky Mountain. Its western hills are seventy-two thunder. ? Because there is a temple at the corner of the road ahead, its stone is even better. From this road straight out of the stone wall, its stone screen is inserted, with a transparent sinus and a flying shape; Below is a clear spring flowing from the root of the cloud. There is a buddhist nun to the south of it. The monk asked his name and said, Out of the water cliff? Begging him to win, saying:? That's all. ? But when you look up, you can see the rocks behind the cliff, and there is a road on the edge of the cliff, which is very embarrassing. Jia Yong from it, its stones are [such as Wolong (zh? Phoenix, water violet, calyx plexus cleft. After turning to the landscape cliff, I feel like (r? The root of the connection) vomited in an area, and the packages piled up like mountains, but ended unexpectedly. The west is covered by 72 thunder mountains, clustered in the south of the mountain, facing the official road in the northeast, but blocked by cliffs in the east, blocked by screens in the north and ridges in the west. Among them, the strange stones are colorful. I passed through several canyons. At the top of the northeast cliff, there are high stones. If Tianmen is open, there is no comfort. Southwest of the stone, that is, a ravine in the water cliff, a pool of stone crevices, three walls cut and embedded, no bottom. If climbing the sand vine is to let the stone meet the water, Wuling fishing should be moved. In the calendar, the mountain habitat is the best, ranking first, while the entrance to Youxi Village is slightly cloudy. 〕