These two sentences are from "Bodhisattva Man, the Wall of Book Jiangxi" written by Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty. In the second and third years of Xichun (A.D. 1 175 to 1 176), Xin Qiji was appointed as Jiangxi Prison and frequently visited Hunan and Jiangxi. When I came to Koukou and looked at the surging river running day and night, the poet's thoughts were as ups and downs as the river, so he wrote this word.
The original text of "Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiang Xi Zao Koubi" is as follows:
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Translated into vernacular as follows:
There are many tears of suffering people in the flowing water of Yugutai in Ganjiang River. I look up at Chang 'an in the northwest, but unfortunately I only see countless green hills.
But how can Qingshan stop the river? The vast river finally flows eastward. In the evening by the river, I heard the plaintive voice of partridges in the deep mountains, and my heart was full of sadness.
The author of this word went to Yugutai (now the top of Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province) to look at the distance and "borrow water to complain about the mountain" to express the feelings of the rise and fall of the country.
The first film draws historical memories from the immediate scene, expressing the pain of the country's fall and the grief and indignation of hopeless recovery; The next movie uses scenery to express sadness and dissatisfaction.
The whole poem's dissatisfaction with the court's Goujian Jiangnan and its own helplessness are faint, neither violent nor fiery. It expresses deep patriotic feelings with very clear metaphors, and its artistic level is superb, which can be called a treasure in the poem.
Xin Qiji's lifelong wish is to explore the Central Plains in the north and restore the reunification of Jiangnan in the Great Song Dynasty. He has the talent of a leader, but he can't show it. No matter when and where, no matter what he sees and hears, all kinds of things and images will inspire his ambition and indignation to serve the country.
In A.D. 1 129 (the third year of the proposal), the nomads invaded the south and took Jiangxi directly. The Queen Mother Longyou abandoned the ship at stoma and fled to Ganzhou. Forty-seven years later, after a stoma, Xin Qiji remembered the scene of the nomads from the past raging and the people suffering, and he could not help but feel sad. Moreover, the Central Plains has not yet been recovered. Looking up, the line of sight is blocked by Qingshan; But the mighty river breaks through many obstacles and rushes forward.
This is not only a real scene, but also a metaphor for his indomitable will and enhanced his confidence in winning the final victory. However, at the thought of what happened after returning to the south, he was worried, and the crying of partridge "I can't go to my brother" worried him even more. The whole word is full of twists and turns and beautiful; He is good at using bi xing's technique, talking about mountains and rivers with pen and ink, and there is joy everywhere.