Song Taizu was afraid of historians
Song Taizu tried to play the sparrow in the backyard. Some officials said that they had something urgent to see, and Taizu was eager to see it. What he played was a common occurrence. Anger, blame it. He said, "I thought I was in a hurry to play the sparrow." The more angry he became, he raised the handle of the column axe and hit his mouth, dropping two teeth. Xu Fu picked up his teeth and put them in his arms. He scolded, "You are so mean that you want to sue me!" He said, "I can't sue your majesty, but I have my own historian's book." I am afraid and happy in the world, and I am given gold and silk to comfort me.
Song Taizu used to play birds in the back garden of the palace. A courtier said he had something urgent to see, and Song Taizu summoned him quickly. What he played was just ordinary things. Song Taizu was angry and asked him about it. The courtiers replied, "I thought this matter was more urgent than catching birds." Song Taizu was even more angry. He raised a small crystal axe and hit the detained mouth with its handle, which knocked out two teeth. The man slowly lowered his head and picked up the teeth and put them in his arms. Song Taizu scolded (him) and said, "You have teeth in your arms. Do you want to tell on me?" (courtiers) replied: "I am not qualified to sue your majesty, but there are officials responsible for recording history to record this matter." Zhao Kuangyin was both afraid and happy, and gave him gold and silk to comfort him.
1, yes:
2, litigation: suing
3, not: unqualified
4, silk: the general name of silk fabrics
5, Song Taizu: Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty
6, giving: giving
7, and minister: minister.
11. Self-reliance: Naturally, it should be
12 Historian: an official in the ancient imperial court who was responsible for sorting out and compiling historical materials of the previous dynasty and collecting and recording historical facts of this dynasty.
13. Right; Answer
14. Yue; Happy
15 questions: asked
column axe: a small axe made of crystal, used by ancient courtiers.
Zhao Kuangyin (yìn) was obviously a bit autocratic and overbearing, which made Zhong Geng's admonition officer pay a painful price of two teeth. However, he can finally distinguish between loyalty and treachery and stop his anger in time. Once he understands it, he will reflect on himself and reward instead of punishment. This kind of mind and tolerance that can be changed is still a "wise gentleman" style.
Ministers have the quality of being outspoken, even if they lose two teeth, it is worthwhile, because it is not a meaningful thing that two teeth have brought a wise monarch and the prosperity of the country. 2. Go into Classical Chinese Answer Go into Classical Chinese 14
I only have six units. Can you give me the points? Gao Huai, an eel rescuer, sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills dozens of eels every day, and a handmaid has pity. Every night, she secretly fished out two or three eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. After about a year, one day, a fire broke out in the store, and the handmaid fled hastily and was burned by the fire. She was very tired and lay by the river until midnight. She woke up. Even the burned part was much better. There was mud in the river accumulating in the wound, but the ground left traces of the eels. Only then did she know that the eels released in the past had come to save her. Gao Huai was moved by her maid's behavior, so she stopped the industry, dismantled the furnace and put all the live eels in stock into the river. Two magpies saved someone's garden with an old tree with a nest built by magpies and little magpies hatched by the mother magpies. A magpie hovered on the nest, and kept howling sadly. After a while, crowds of magpies gradually heard the sound and gathered in the tree. Two magpies were still shouting at each other in the tree, just like talking, and then they flew away. After a while, a stork flew from the air, making a "giggle" sound, and two magpies followed it. See you, magpies. It seems that the stork circled the ancient tree for three times, suddenly rushed down to the nest of the magpie, took out a red snake and swallowed it. The magpies cheered, as if celebrating, and thanked the stork. It turned out that two magpies had gone to find the stork to save their friends! When Qin Mugong went out to the palace, he lost his steed and went out to look for it himself. He saw someone who had killed his horse and was eating meat together. Mu Gong said to them, "This is my horse." These people all stood up in fear. Qin Mugong said, "I heard that people who eat the meat of a steed but don't drink will be killed." So he gave them wine to drink. The people who killed the horse all left in shame. After three days. Qin Mugong was besieged. Those who killed horses and ate meat said to each other before, "It's time for us to repay Mu Gong with death for his kindness in eating horse meat and drinking good wine." So Mu Gong broke away from the siege, and finally survived, defeated the State of Jin and brought Jin Huigong back. Bat Phoenix came to congratulate him on his birthday, but the bat didn't show up. Phoenix called him and scolded him, "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so arrogant?" The bat said, "I have animal feet and am a citizen of animals. Why should I congratulate you?" A few days later, Kirin celebrated his birthday. All the animals came to celebrate his birthday, but the bat still didn't show up. Kirin called him and reprimanded him, "How dare you be so presumptuous under my jurisdiction!" " The bat said, "I have wings and belong to birds. Why should I congratulate you?" One day, Phoenix and Kirin met, and when it came to bats, they realized that they were lying on both sides. Phoenix and Kirin shook their heads and sighed, saying, "The current atmosphere is too bad. It happened that these guys who are neither birds nor animals were born, and there was really nothing they could do!" Once upon a time, there was a man who stored the grain in an urn. A camel stole the grain and put his head into the urn, and as a result, his head was stuck in it and he couldn't get out. Because the camel's head couldn't get out, the man was worried about it. When an old man came to see him, he said, "Don't worry, I'll teach you a way to get the camel's head out. You can get out naturally by cutting off the camel's head." 3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-4 questions
1.A (check B. Come back; Women get married. C. In; Be tied by D. table; 2.B(② Pure conduct ④ shows Yuan Shizu's trust in him ⑥) 3.D ("Restricted his development in other aspects" is not in line with the meaning of the text. The original text means that his calligraphy and painting are so famous that his talents in other aspects are covered up) 4. Translation: (1) Some people say that Zhao Mengfu is a descendant of the Song royal family and should not be allowed to be near the emperor, but Yuan Shizu did not listen.
(2) If Wang Huchen goes there, he will definitely frame Zhao Quan. Even if Zhao Quan's illegal behavior is confirmed, people can't help but doubt it. (3) Yuan Shizu loves him very much, and usually only calls him by his name, not by his first name. Classical Chinese translation reference: Zhao Mengfu Zi Ang is a descendant of Song Taizu's son Zhao Defang, the king of Qin.
Zhao Mengfu has been smart and agile since childhood, and he can recite it after reading a book, and he can write an article as soon as he picks up a pen. In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty, on the orders of Yuan Shizu, the imperial adviser went to the south of the Yangtze River to look for talented people who lived in seclusion, found Zhao Mengfu and took him to visit Yuan Shizu.
Zhao Mengfu was brilliant, and Emperor Sai-jo was very happy to see him, so he sat on the head of the right-hand Prime Minister Ye Li. Some people say that Zhao Mengfu is a descendant of the Song royal family and should not be allowed near the emperor. Yuan Shizu did not listen.
At that time, Shangshu Province had just been established, and Yuan Shizu appointed Zhao Mengfu to draft an imperial edict and promulgate it. Yuan Shizu read the imperial edict he drafted and said happily, "You said what I wanted to say."
in twenty-four years, Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War. At that time, there was a man named Wang Huchen who wrote to the court to report the illegal behavior of Zhao Quan, the manager of Pingjiang Road.
The imperial court immediately sent Wang Huchen to investigate. Zhao Mengfu advised: "Zhao Quan's question should of course be inquired, but Wang Huchen used to be the chief executive of the area. He bought many fields from others by force and connived at his clients to obtain illegal benefits.
Zhao Quan argued with him many times, and Wang Huchen held a grudge against him. If Wang Huchen goes, he will inevitably frame Zhao Quan. Even if Zhao Quan's illegal behavior is confirmed, people can't help but doubt it. "
Yuan Shizu woke up and sent another official. In 29 years, he served as the general manager of Jinan Road.
at that time, the general manager was short of staff, and Zhao Mengfu presided over the government affairs of the general manager's office alone. There was a man named Yuan Tiaer who worked hard in the saltworks. Because he couldn't stand the hard life in the saltworks, he took the opportunity to escape.
When his father found the body of another person, he falsely accused the person who was working with him of killing Yuan Zaier, and the falsely accused person was beaten into confession. Meng Qian suspected that this was an unjust case, so he suppressed it without a verdict.
After a month, Tia 'er came back by himself, and all the locals praised Zhao Mengfu for solving the case like a god. In his junior year, Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a scholar of Hanlin and a doctor of Rong Lu.
Yuan Shizu loves him very much, and usually only calls him by his name, not by his first name. Yuan Shizu once commented on scholars who had made achievements in literary classics with ministers around him, and thought that Zhao Mengfu could be compared with Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi in the Song Dynasty.
Yuan Shizu also praised Zhao Mengfu for his pure character, rich knowledge and extensive knowledge. His calligraphy and painting surpassed those of his peers, and he was well versed in the teachings of Buddhism and Taoism, which was unmatched by others. Someone who doesn't like him said something to sow discord in front of Yuan Shizu, but Yuan Shizu just pretended not to hear it.
Zhao Mengfu's poems are fresh in style and profound in meaning, showing a magnificent and elegant style. Reading his poems makes people feel like being on cloud nine. His seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script are all the best in ancient and modern times, so he is famous all over the world for his calligraphy.
There was a monk in Tianzhu who traveled tens of thousands of miles to get Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy works. After he brought them back, Tianzhu was regarded as a treasure. Yang Zai, a former historian, thinks that Zhao Mengfu's talent is largely concealed by his reputation for painting and calligraphy. Those who know his achievements in painting and calligraphy, those who don't know his achievements in articles, and those who don't know his knowledge in managing the world and helping the people. User reported on May 24, 217. 4. Song Taizu is afraid of historians
Original text:)
Song Taizu is afraid of historians
Original text (Song) Taizu tried to play the sparrow in the backyard. Some officials said that they had something urgent to see, and Taizu was eager to see it. What he played was a common thing. Angry, he scoffed at the reason and said to him, "I am still eager to play the sparrow." The angrier he got, he raised the handle of the column axe and hit his mouth, and his teeth fell off. His man Xu Fu picked up the teeth and put them in his arms. He scolded, "You want to sue me with your teeth!" He said, "I can't sue your majesty, so I should have a book from a historian." Go to Yue and give it gold and silk as a comfort.
Song Taizu is afraid of historians.
Song Taizu often plays bird hunting in the back garden of the palace. Once, several courtiers said that they were in urgent need of an audience, so Song Taizu summoned them. But after the audience, they all wrote ordinary things. Song Taizu was very unhappy and asked why. A courtier replied, "I think these things are more urgent than bird hunting." Song Taizu was even more angry and grabbed them. Hit the man in the mouth with the handle of an axe and knocked out two teeth. The man slowly bent down, picked up the teeth and put them in his arms. Mao scolded him and said, "Why do you want to keep evidence against me or something?" ！" The courtier replied, "I won't sue your majesty, but the official in charge of recording history will write it down in the history books." Song Taizu turned to understand. Cheered up and gave the minister some gold and silk to comfort him.