When the servant was born in June and July, the nurse held him under the screen of the book, and a man signaled the servant with the words "nothing" and "knowledge". Although the servant could not speak, his heart was silent. People who asked this word later, although they tried it a hundred times, all pointed out that it was not bad. Then the relationship between the servant and the past is already in the text. Learn to write poetry at the age of five or six, and know rhyme at the age of nine. 15, 16 years old didn't know there was a scholar, so study hard. I'm twenty. I have classes during the day, read books at night, and have poems in the middle. I don't want to sleep. So that the tongue is sore and the elbow is sore.
Reference translation
When I was six or seven months old, my wet nurse hugged me and played by the screen. She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I can't say it in my mouth, I know it silently in my heart. Later, when I asked these two words, I could accurately point them out even if I tried them ten times and a hundred times. And I have always had the fate of reading, destined to be literate. I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was already familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old. When I was 15 or 16, I didn't know that I could enter the official career as a scholar, so I was strict with myself and studied hard. After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy at night, and sometimes poetry, so I had no free time to sleep and rest. So that the mouth and tongue are sore and the elbows are calluses.
2. Self-report and hard labor in the translation of classical Chinese 1 When he was born in June and July, the wet nurse held him under the screen of a book with words indicating "ambition" and "nothing" to show his servants. Although the servant can't speak, his heart is silent.
People who asked this word later, although they tried it a hundred times, all pointed out that it was not bad. Then the fate of the servant is already in the text.
At the age of five or six, he learned to write poetry. At the age of nine, I learned about phonology.
Fifteen or sixteen years old, I didn't know there were scholars, so I studied hard. Twenty years, I have classes during the day, read books at night, write poems at intervals, and don't want to sleep.
So that your mouth becomes painful and your elbow becomes painful. It is strong and its skin is not full, but its teeth turn white prematurely; However, if a fly drops a bead in his eye, it will move thousands of times, which is caused by hard work and self-pity.
Notes on words for reference: ① Servant: a title of respect for yourself. ② Susie: Before.
3 Familiarity: Familiarity. (4) Rhythm: rhyme and meter of poetry.
⑤ Class: refers to learning according to the specified content and weight. 6: Idle, idle.
All landowners: callus. ⑧ ⒈ Ran: My eyes are dim.
⑨ One: Cancel the sentence independence between subject and predicate ⑩ And: Wait until the key sentence: 1.20 comes, have classes during the day, read books at night, and occasionally have poems. Since I was twenty years old, I have studied Fu during the day, studied hard at night and occasionally studied poetry.
2. Gai is caused by studying hard and writing hard, which is sad. This is probably caused by studying hard and writing poems hard, and I feel very sad.
When I was only six or seven months old, my wet nurse held me and played by the screen. She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I couldn't say it in my mouth at that time, I remembered it silently.
Later, when I asked about these two words, even if I tried them ten times and a hundred times, I could point them out without any mistakes. And I have always had the fate of reading, destined to be literate.
I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was already familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old. When I was 15 or 16 years old, I didn't know that I could be admitted to the profession of Jinshi. I am more strict with myself and study hard.
After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy or poetry at night, and had no free time to sleep and rest. To the point where the mouth is sore and the elbows are calluses, so that when I grow up, my body is not strong, and my eyes are aging before I am 30 years old. It seems that there are thousands of flies flying in front of me. This is probably why you studied hard when you were a child, so you often felt sorry for yourself.
3. Bai Juyi (self-reported bitter study) is selected from "Nine Books of Imperial Garden"?
I only chose a paragraph from the long letter of Nine Books with Yuan, because the content written in the letter and the background of the author's writing are very complicated, so I don't need to delve into it when I study. As long as Bai Juyi is young, he is "poor at home" and often suffers from poetry collapse, so he "suddenly gets angry, or stays up at night without eating or sleeping, and wants to help him without measuring his own strength."
At the end of the selected text, a part was omitted, and now a part is added in order to have a complete understanding of the text. The supplementary text is: "strong but not rich in skin, teeth are white before they get old, like flies hanging beads from their eyes and moving tens of thousands." Gai is caused by studying hard and writing hard, which is sad. "
4. Self-reported bitter learning in the translation of classical Chinese vocabulary
When the servant (1) was born in June and July, the nurse held him under the book screen and pointed to the word "knowledge" and "nothing" as a servant. Although the servant could not speak, his heart was silent. People who asked this word later, although they tried it a hundred times, all pointed out that it was not bad. Then the fate of the servant is already in the text. At the age of five or six, he learned to write poetry. At the age of nine, I learned about phonology. Fifteen or sixteen years old, I didn't know there were scholars, so I studied hard. Twenty years, I have classes during the day, read books at night, write poems at intervals, and don't want to sleep. So that your mouth becomes painful and your elbow becomes painful. It is strong and its skin is not full, but its teeth turn white prematurely; However, if a fly drops a bead in his eye, it will move thousands of times, which is caused by hard work and self-pity.
Word notes for reference:
1 servant: a title of respect for yourself.
② Susie: Before.
3 Familiarity: Familiarity.
(4) Rhythm: rhyme and meter of poetry.
⑤ Class: refers to learning according to the specified content and weight.
6: Idle, idle.
All landowners: callus.
⑧ ⒈ Ran: My eyes are dim.
Pet-name ruby: Cancel the sentence independence between subject and predicate.
Attending physician: Wait until
Key sentences:
1.20 came, having classes during the day, reading at night, and occasionally having poetry classes.
Since I was twenty years old, I have studied Fu during the day, studied hard at night and occasionally studied poetry.
2. Gai is caused by studying hard and writing hard, which is sad.
This is probably caused by studying hard and writing poems hard, and I feel very sad.
Translation:
When I was only six or seven months old, my wet nurse held me and played by the screen. She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I couldn't say it in my mouth at that time, I remembered it silently. Later, when I asked about these two words, even if I tried them ten times and a hundred times, I could point them out without any mistakes. And I have always had the fate of reading, destined to be literate. I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was already familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old. When I was 15 or 16 years old, I didn't know that I could be admitted to the profession of Jinshi. I am more strict with myself and study hard. After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy or poetry at night, and had no free time to sleep and rest. To the point where the mouth is sore and the elbows are calluses, so that when I grow up, my body is not strong, and my eyes are aging before I am 30 years old. It seems that there are thousands of flies flying in front of me. This is probably why you studied hard when you were a child, so you often felt sorry for yourself.
5. Tell me how to deduct the topic. This article is similar to the writing in Wang Anshi's Shang. Are important events that explain the characters in chronological order.
Wang Anshi highlighted a "hurt" in, while Bai Juyi deducted a "bitter" word. The difference is that Fang Zhongyong has become mediocre in "not learning", while Bai Juyi is outstanding in studying hard. The key to success lies in the word "learning".
The word "bitter festival" is the focus of this article. In order to express the meaning of "learning hard", the author uses "day", "night", "hour" and "wealth" to describe the process of "learning hard" and uses "lesson fu", "lesson book" and "lesson poem" to write the content of "learning hard". Finally, he wrote "study hard" with "your mouth is sour"
The article is only short 1 19 words, but it is natural and memorable. In fact, the text is only a paragraph in the long letter of Jiu Shu Tong Yuan, because the content written in the letter and the background of the author's writing are very complicated, so we don't need to delve into it when we study it. As long as Bai Juyi is young, he is "poor at home" and he "often suffers from poetry collapse", so he "suddenly gets angry or doesn't eat or sleep at night, which is not acceptable.
6. Tell me how to deduct the topic. This article is similar to the writing in Wang Anshi's Shang. Are important events that explain the characters in chronological order.
Wang Anshi highlighted a "hurt" in, while Bai Juyi deducted a "bitter" word. The difference is that Fang Zhongyong has become mediocre in "not learning", while Bai Juyi is outstanding in studying hard. The key to success lies in the word "learning".
The word "bitter festival" is the focus of this article. In order to express the meaning of "learning hard", the author uses "day", "night", "hour" and "wealth" to describe the process of "learning hard" and uses "lesson fu", "lesson book" and "lesson poem" to write the content of "learning hard". Finally, he wrote "study hard" with "your mouth is sour"
The article is only short 1 19 words, but it is natural and memorable. In fact, the text is only a paragraph in the long letter of Jiu Shu Tong Yuan, because the content written in the letter and the background of the author's writing are very complicated, so we don't need to delve into it when we study it. As long as Bai Juyi is young, he is "poor at home" and he "often suffers from poetry collapse", so he "suddenly gets angry or doesn't eat or sleep at night, which is not acceptable.
7. When I was only six or seven months old, my wet nurse held me and played by the screen.
She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I couldn't say it in my mouth at that time, I remembered it silently. Later, when I asked about these two words, even if I tried them ten times and a hundred times, I could point them out without any mistakes.
And I have always had the fate of reading, destined to be literate. I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was already familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old.
When I was 15 or 16 years old, I didn't know that I could be admitted to the profession of Jinshi. I am more strict with myself and study hard. After the age of 20, I study prose during the day, calligraphy at night, and occasionally poetry, and I have no free time to sleep and rest.
So that the mouth and tongue are sore and the elbows are calluses.
8. Bai Juyi talked about what life experiences he learned from studying hard. When the original servant was born in June and July, the wet nurse held it under the book screen to show the servant with the word "nothing" Although the servant failed to speak, his heart was silent.
People who asked this word later, although they tried it a hundred times, all pointed out that it was not bad. Then the relationship between the servant and the past is already in the text.
Learn to write poetry at the age of five or six, and know rhyme at the age of nine. 15, 16 years old didn't know there was a scholar, so study hard.
I'm twenty. I have classes during the day, read books at night, and have poems in the middle. I don't want to sleep. So that the tongue is sore and the elbow is sore.
When I was six or seven months old, my wet nurse hugged me and played by the screen. She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I can't say it in my mouth, I know it silently in my heart.
Later, when I asked these two words, I could accurately point them out even if I tried them ten times and a hundred times. And I have always had the fate of reading, destined to be literate.
I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was already familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old. When I was 15 or 16, I didn't know that I could enter the official career as a scholar, so I was strict with myself and studied hard.
After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy at night, and sometimes poetry, so I had no free time to sleep and rest. So that the mouth and tongue are sore and the elbows are calluses.
Bai Juyi deducted the word "bitterness" and became a talented person through hard study. Bai Juyi realized that the key to success lies in the word "learning". The word "study hard" is the focus of this paper.
In order to express the meaning of "learning hard", the author wrote the process of "learning hard" with "day", "night", "time" and "wealth", and wrote the content of "learning hard" with "lesson fu", "lesson book" and "lesson poem". Finally, he wrote down the content of "study hard" with "your mouth is sour"
9. Translate these ancient poems of China: three moves to Meng Mu, Ning Guan Huaxin Garden to grow vegetables, self-reported bitter learning 1, and three moves to Meng Mu. When Mencius was a child, his father died and his mother kept a festival. Living close to the cemetery, Mencius learned some funerals, crying and so on. Mencius knew something about business and slaughter. His mother thought, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in." She moved her family to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the summer calendar, officials enter the Confucian Temple and bow down. Mencius saw it and recorded it one by one. Meng Mu thought, "This is where children live." He settled here. He and Huaxin were growing vegetables in the garden and saw a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning treated it like dirt and kept hoeing the ground, but Hua Xin picked it up and looked at it before throwing it away. Later, they read together, just passing by the coach of a big official outside the door. Guan Ning was still absorbed in reading, but Huaxin lost his book and went out to read it. Through these two things, Guan Ning felt that Hua Xin was greedy for money and keen on fame, and was not his like-minded friend. So I broke up with him. I was born six or seven months ago, and my wet nurse hugged me and played by the screen. She pointed to the word "nothing" or "knowledge" engraved on the screen and showed it to me. Although I can't say it in my mouth, I know it silently in my heart. Later, when asked about these two words, even if I tried ten times and a hundred times, I could accurately point them out. And my fate as a student has always been doomed to be literate. I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old, and I was familiar with the study of phonology when I was nine years old. When I was 15 or 16 years old, I realized that I wanted to enter the Jinshi career, so I was more self-disciplined and studied hard. After the age of twenty, I studied prose during the day, calligraphy at night, and sometimes poetry, so I had no free time to sleep and rest. Elbows are covered with calluses. Jia Dao first went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the imperial examination. One day, he rode on the donkey's back and sang a poem: "It was quiet in the middle of the night, birds perched on the branches by the pond, and monks knocked on the temple door in the moonlight." He wanted to use the word "push" at first, and then he wanted to use the word "knock". After careful consideration of the words, he couldn't decide which one to use. He kept reaching out to make "push" and "knock" gestures. Just then, Han Yu and Jing, assistant ministers of the official department, passed by, and Jia Dao unconsciously collided with the third guard. The attendants pushed Jia Dao to Jing Zhaoyin and Han Yu, and Jia Dao explained his poems one by one. Han Yu reined in for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It is better to use the word' knock'." So he discussed poetry writing with Han Yu. Although he was a big official, Han Yu became friends with Jia Dao, a civilian poet. 5. Translation of "Poetry Changing Words": Wang Anshi wrote a seven-character quatrain: "Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by a water, and looking at Zhongshan seems to be separated by only a few mountains. Spring breeze blows south of the Yangtze River, when will the bright moon take me back to my hometown? " There is a scholar in Suzhou who has the manuscript of this poem at home. Circle and delete the word "Tao", add "bad" next to the poem, rewrite it as "country", circle it as "gold" and then change it to "person". The general manager * * * chose a dozen words before and after this revision, and finally decided to be "green". Huang Luzhi's poem: "There is nothing for Yan in March, and Gao Chan is using one. The word "Yong" begins. I heard it from Dr. Qian Shenzhong. Wang has a famous saying: "There are only a few mountains between Guazhou and Zhongshan in Jingkou. Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? Sergeant Wu's family hid the grass and went there again, circled the word "to" and changed it to "crossing" the cicada on the high tree, singing in the branches. The word "harmony" in the poem was originally written as "embrace", then changed to "occupy", changed to "be", changed to "take" and changed to "want" until the word "harmony" was finally decided. I heard from Dr. Qian that the process of writing this poem is like this.