In China, yesterday, the east was red, the sun rose, and a Mao Zedong rushed out of Shaoshan. He is the son of a farmer, but he has grown into a poet and scholar. He came out of his study as a semi-intellectual, but he was a maverick and became a military commander recognized all over the world who had never held a gun.
When I was young, I dared to be in the wild for my family. Young people "ask the vast earth, who cares about ups and downs?" The turbulent old China finally chose such a rebellious and powerful Mao Zedong as its great leader. From visiting Chen Duxiu in Shanghai to attending the "First University" as a representative of Hunan Province, he has long been "determined to go through the customs, and he will never return until he becomes famous"; From going to Anyuan coal mine to launch a workers' strike, to presiding over the peasant movement workshop, he gradually matured and showed his talents, winning a new atmosphere for the political circles. From the publication of Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement, to the proposal of "political power from the barrel of a gun", to the organization of the autumn harvest uprising and the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and the idea of "armed separation of workers and peasants", he has stepped out of a solid political footprint step by step, which can be described as "hitting the water in the middle stream and beating the shore in the rough waves"; From putting forward the theory that "a single spark can start a prairie fire" to personally directing the successful practice of the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", he was confident and brilliant all his life. "He can land on the moon in nine days and catch turtles in five oceans"; On the way from Zunyi meeting to Chishui Sidu, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, flying to capture the tiger to set the bridge, crossing the five ridges, walking out of the vast grassland and walking out of the snowy fields of Minshan Mountain were almost all his ingenious strokes, saving the revolution and the party; From crossing the Yellow River to contribute to the national reconstruction, to the rectification in Yan 'an and the negotiations in Chongqing, he was far-sighted, majestic and upright, strengthening the "scenery of the North" and "counting romantic figures and looking forward to the present"; From Ding Gankun's three strategic battles to founding ceremony's eternal roar in Tiananmen Square, he was charming, dumped by hundreds of millions of people, worshipped, deified and submerged by "Long live" and "Long live".
He devoted his whole life to leading China's unprecedented arduous revolution and construction. Taking history as a mirror, he led the people to save the nation and survive, established a free, democratic and independent new China, and made the East of the earth stand tall and become a national beacon shining on the world. He gave everything he had, and together with his family and seven relatives, he "kept his heart and took care of his history." Who would have thought that after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the "Long Live" family would be sent to the Korean battlefield and continue to sing tragically and heroically: "Why did the castle peak die of wearing boots?" What is nothing to want, what is selfless dedication, what is chinese odyssey and what is unparalleled? I'm afraid that only after experiencing the national humiliation of "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in" and fully understanding Mao Zedong can we really understand it, but it is still beyond words. In his later years, Cang Sang was bitter and the highlands were too cold. In the days when the earth was turned upside down and the cold current struck suddenly, he "drove tigers and leopards with unique courage and courage": resisting the US and aiding Korea, resisting the US and aiding Vietnam, countering the Soviet invasion of Zhenbao Island, striving for the McMahon Red Line on the Sino-Indian border, and being a teacher of justice, heroic and dignified. China's position, China's dignity, the backbone of China people, the red mountains and rivers of the Party, and the solid foundation of China's revolution and construction are all created by Mao Zedong! The magical Mao Zedong was created by his fabulous deeds, and it is impossible for anyone to lift it.
It's easy to understand why we worship Mao Zedong so enthusiastically: words must be called chairman, words must be called "long live"; I like reading the chairman's books best and listening to the chairman's words best, and take this as my motto; Chairman loves to eat braised pork, which is my first dish for many years. I don't want to wear the yellow military cap he wears, but I want to collect it; He loves swimming. My first choice for a girlfriend is whether I can swim or not. When my next generation was born, the first sentence I could say was Chairman Mao, and the first sentence I could sing was Dongfanghong ... Today, whenever I see books, poems, TV and movies about Mao Zedong, or talk about or write about Mao Zedong, my mood is still very excited, my hands are shaking slightly, and my tears are slowly flowing down ... just like this moment.
In the past, Mao Zedong was magical and the atmosphere was magnificent. How many things that shocked the world have been praised by generations. I can predict that after thousands of years and tens of thousands of years, even if the world grows old forever, Mao Zedong's influence on China, the world, human culture and the whole ideological field will not be as good as that of "Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zongsong Zu, Genghis Khan, Confucius and Mencius or Alexander, Washington, Napoleon". Mao Zedong Thought will always be a precious legacy of the people of the world, and the magical charm of Mao Zedong will always be a heavy capital that China people are proud of.
2\ Special laboratory
When Edison 12 years old, the newly-built Huron-Detroit railway was opened to traffic. He didn't want his parents to spend more on his experiment, so he decided to sell newspapers on the train and earn some money to supplement his family.
Edison read books while selling newspapers. He goes out at seven o'clock every morning and goes home at half past nine in the evening. The train stopped in Detroit for several hours, so he took the opportunity to read in the biggest library in the city, rain or shine.
One day, a gentleman suddenly asked him, "I often see you in the library." How many books have you read? "
"I have read 15 feet."
Hearing this strange answer, the gentleman smiled and asked seriously, "The book you just read is completely different from the book you are holding now. What is the purpose of your study? "
Edison didn't understand the meaning of this question. He said, "I read them in the order on the shelf. I want to read all the books in this library next to each other! " "
This gentleman is even more surprised. He said, "Oh, dear! How ambitious you are! However, if reading has no purpose, reading everything will not be very effective. I hope that you will choose a goal first, and then work hard towards this goal and gain something. "
This accidental conversation gave Edison a great inspiration and had a very profound guiding significance for his reading, learning and growth.
On the train, Edison had some spare time besides selling newspapers. He didn't want to let the time pass in vain, so he asked the old conductor to borrow a corner of the baggage car to do the experiment. Although the old conductor has a bad temper, he has a kind heart. He agreed to the boy's sincere request. Edison was very happy. He brought many chemicals and appliances. As a result, this small luggage compartment soon became the first train laboratory in the world.
Suddenly, disaster struck.
On that day, the train was running fast on the uneven track, and the carriages swayed from side to side. There was a bang, and a bottle of white phosphorus was knocked to the ground. White phosphorus is a chemical element, which has two strange tempers: first, it is easy to oxidize, and it will combine with the oxidation in the air as soon as it meets the air, and it will immediately heat up, so that the temperature will continue to rise. Second, the ignition point is low, that is, the temperature that can catch fire is very low, about 50 degrees Celsius, and self-immolation. So when this bottle of white phosphorus was knocked to the ground, it suddenly caught fire and fireworks filled this small laboratory. Edison saw that the situation was not good, so he quickly took off his coat and hit it hard, shouting, "Put out the fire quickly!" " Fire! "
After hearing the news, the old train attendants and workers hurried to put out the fire without knowing the cause of the fire. After some fighting, the fire was finally put out. However, the old conductor flew into a rage. He raised his voice, scolded Edison and slapped him hard. At that time, Edison only felt a "buzz" and his ears could not hear anything. It turned out that his right eardrum was shattered. The future inventor paid the price of an ear for his beloved experiment.
The unfortunate experience did not bring Edison down. He can't do the experiment on the train, so he plans to do it at home after selling the newspaper. At this time, his interest has shifted to electricity.
Edison installed a simple transceiver with his neighbor's children. They set up bamboo poles between two houses, pulled up iron wires as wires, and found some glass bottles as insulators. These two children often practice from night till late at night, and sometimes till early morning.
Coincidentally, shortly after the car caught fire, Edison suddenly got a good opportunity to learn electricity. Here's the thing:
1862 One morning in August, Edison was selling newspapers at a small station. Suddenly looking up, I saw a little boy of three or four years old squatting on the rail and playing with stones, and a truck was galloping towards him. Edison let out a whoop of "Ouch", threw down the newspaper, rushed down the platform in desperation, and grabbed the child. At this moment, the train roared past his ear. That was close! Edison held the little boy and fell to the side of the railway track. His face and hands were cut, but the child was saved.
The little boy's father is Mackenzie, the stationmaster of this station. He is an excellent operator. Mackenzie saw this thrilling scene with his own eyes and was moved incoherently: "Thank you … thank you, thank you for saving … my child!" " "
Edison smiled indifferently. He picked up the newspaper from the ground, patted the dust on his body, boarded the train and left.
The next day, when Edison's train pulled into the station, Mackenzie was already waiting on the platform. He said to Edison sincerely, "I have nothing to reward you." I hear you are very interested in telegrams. If you like, I can teach you how to send and receive telegrams and make you a telegraph operator. "These words are from the heart of little Edison. He happily accepted Mackenzie's kindness and followed him to learn the technology of sending and receiving telegrams.
Edison studied very attentively and made rapid progress. Only three months later, he was proficient in sending and receiving telegrams. Mackenzie recommended him to be a train station operator. This unexpected learning opportunity laid a good foundation for Edison's great inventions in the future.
3\ Zhou Enlai's childhood story
After the rooster crowed three times, there was a sound of reading in Zhou Jia Garden: "At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that the Chinese food on the plate is hard. " After reading and reading, Zhou Enlai learned the poem by heart quickly, but he always felt that he didn't fully understand the artistic conception of the poem: How hard is each grain?
The next day, I came to Jiang's mother's house to play. While eating, he looked at the glistening rice and eagerly asked, "Mom Jiang, how did this rice come from?"
Jiang's mother likes her curiosity very much, so she smiled and told him, "Rice is made of rice. The rice is wrapped in a hard yellow shell. It has to go through soaking seeds to accelerate germination, raising seedlings in the field, transplanting and weeding, fertilization management, pest control, harvesting and threshing until it is smashed into rice. "
"Ah, it's not easy to eat this bowl of rice!" Zhou Enlai said in surprise.
"Yes, I don't know how many farmers will be tired after more than ten passes. This delicious rice was watered by farmers with sweat. " Mother Jiang said with deep feelings.
Jiang's mother's inculcation not only deepened his understanding of poetry, but also encouraged him to study hard. In order to learn Chinese characters well, he not only carefully completed the homework assigned by the teacher, but also insisted on practicing 100 Chinese characters every day.
One day, I went to visit my relatives with my mother Chen, and it was already late at night when I came back. The journey was dusty and exhausted. Young Ryan was exhausted, yawning and fighting with his eyelids, but he still kept practicing calligraphy 100 before taking a rest. When mother Chen saw this, she was distressed. She advised, "Write tomorrow!"
"No, Mom, what happened that day was the same day!" Convinced his mother, Chen, to express her position quickly.
He buried his head in a pot of cold water and immediately drove away the sleepy, and his mind was much clearer.
Just after finishing writing 100 words, mother Chen grabbed Enci's pen and said, "Come on, go to sleep!" " "
"no!" Carefully read the Chinese character 100 in the wet ink, frowning seriously, and said, "Mom Chen, look, these two characters are crooked."
Say, Zhou Enlai's white little hand waved a pen again, and wrote those two words three times again until he was satisfied.