Classical Chinese in Houshan, Shaoxing

1. When I was fifteen years old, my father Jia Fugong worked as an adjutant in Yinshan Zhaoming House. There was a famous old man in Zhao Shengzhai at that time.

Teacher, an old scholar in Hangzhou, Zhao Mingfu invited him to teach the son of Zhao Guanjia, and my father also asked me to join the old scholar.

Under the door. Traveling on a leisure day, I came to the back hill about ten miles from the town. There is no land passage (here)

I saw a cave on the side of the mountain. The rocks at the top were staggered and crumbling, and I immediately rowed in from the mountain gate.

Inside the cave, the outside is suddenly enlightened, surrounded by steep stone walls, which is called "water garden" by the secular. It is built near the current.

There are five stone houses, and the words "watching fish jump" are engraved on the opposite stone wall. It is impossible to estimate the water depth. There is a rumor that there are giant fish, so I throw fish.

The bait was put into the water to test, only to see some fish less than a foot deep float up and swallow it. There is a road leading to the dry garden behind the house. Fist-sized stones are piled there at will, some are as big as palms, some are paved with pillars, and gaps are still there. None of them are worth seeing. After the tour, I gave a banquet in Shui Ge and ordered my followers to set off firecrackers. All the peaks echoed with roar, as if they had heard a thunderbolt. This is the beginning of childhood fun. It's a pity that Lanting and Yuling didn't have a chance to go once. I feel very sorry now.

2. Urgent for the translation of "At the Beginning of Reading Classical Chinese" (edited by Yang) and "Ancient and Modern Sages (Records)"

The mountain stands on the ground, and people stand on the will. If the moon is short, the light will not be changed, and the sword will not be changed to steel. What is important to birds is wings, and what is important to people is ideals. Without ideals, you will live your life in vain. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Tigers are thin and ambitious, while people are poor and ambitious. Set up Ling Yunzhi and dare to pick up the stars. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

Years are afraid of Mid-Autumn Festival, and men are determined to be teenagers. A big ship is not afraid of high waves, and a big ambition is not afraid of difficulties. There is no mountain that can't be climbed, and there is no dangerous beach that can't be broken. Seeing different thoughts, the mound is difficult to turn over; Concentrate, the peak can be climbed. People without ambition always yearn for it, and people with ambition always yearn for it. Practice is the ladder to realize the ideal, and knowledge is the wing to realize the ideal. Learn from pine trees and hills instead of willow trees swaying in the style of study.

Wanshan piled up from the ground, so it stood on the ground; People must have ambition to achieve something and gain a firm foothold; The moon is clear and round, but it doesn't change color whenever it is bright and gentle; For birds, losing wings means losing everything, but for people, it is meaningless to live without ideals; No matter how weak the tiger is, the ambition of roaring mountains and rivers is still there, and people are down and out, but the ambition remains unchanged; No matter how high the climber can climb, no matter how dangerous the beach climber can cross, the ideal can be realized through practice. Knowledge is the driving force to realize ideals and the wings to fly dreams. Don't learn from the instability of willow trees, sway with the wind, learn from pine trees, and be firm despite the wind and rain.

3. Translation of classical Chinese should be accurate. Idle thinking of leisure days, going out to play, you can come to the back mountain about ten miles away from the city.

There is no land passage. As I approached the mountain, I saw a cave. There is a horizontally cracked stone in the cave. It seems to be falling. I rowed into the cave from under the stone.

The cave is empty and open. The cave is surrounded by steep stone walls and is called "water garden".

The five rafters of the stone pavilion were built by the stream, and the words "watching fish jump" were written on the opposite stone wall. The stream is unfathomable, and it is said that there are big fish lurking inside. I tried to bait, and only a small fish less than a foot came out to eat the bait. Behind the pavilion, there is a road leading to the dry garden. Fist-like stones stand in disorder, and some are wide across, like palms. Some stones, like pillars, are leveled at the top, and then a big stone is placed. The chisel marks are still there, but there is nothing to recommend them.

After the tour, a banquet was held in Shui Ge, and the entourage was ordered to set off firecrackers. There was a loud bang, and the surrounding mountains responded together, as if they heard a thunderbolt. This is the beginning of fun as a child.

4. Idle notes, travel in my spare time, and get a roaring mountain. Go out to play in your spare time, and come to Roaring Mountain, which is about ten miles away from the urban area and inaccessible by land.

Sailing to the side of the mountain, I saw a stone cave with a flaky hanging across it, which was full of cracks and seemed to collapse. So I rowed under the stone and went into the cave.

The middle of the cave is empty and open, surrounded by cliffs, and one kind is called "water garden". There are five stone houses by the river, and the words "watching fish jump" are engraved on the opposite stone wall.

This river is deep and difficult to measure. It is said that giant fish lurks in the water. I baited it and only fish less than a foot long came out to eat.

Behind the stone house, there is a road leading to the dry garden. Fist-sized stones are jumbled together, some as wide as palms, some with big stones on flat pillars, and traces of axes and chisels. There is nothing to play with. After the play, a banquet was held in Shui Ge.

I asked my entourage to set off firecrackers, and the sound came crashing, and the mountains responded, as if they heard the sound of thunder. This is the beginning of my childhood fun.

5. 1 1 month 1 1 day, two-day tour of Shaoxing, two-day tour of Shaoxing nostalgia.

Route features: live next door to Lu Xun's house, taste Kong Yiji's favorite fennel beans and listen to a social drama; Feel Wang Xizhi's "Qushui Flowing" in Lanting, and go to Dayu Tomb to worship the ancestors of China people ... In a rich humanistic atmosphere,

Many ancient martyrs paid tribute.

Route design: D 1 Railway Station-Lu Xun's hometown-Qingteng Bookstore-Fushan Park-Qiu Jin's former residence-Shenyuan-Lu Xun's hometown, living on Lu Xun Road.

D2 Lu Xun's hometown-Lanting-Huijishan

Difficulty index:

Wonderful index:

Detailed itinerary:

D 1 Take the early train and arrive at Shaoxing Railway Station. Take bus 14, 7 to the front of Lu Xun's former residence, and find a good accommodation first. The famous Xianheng Hotel can stay here, and there are many inns and hotels near the former residence to choose from.

After packing, go to other scenic spots first, and then return to visit Lu Xun's hometown. Just walk in a small circle counterclockwise, and just walk all the way, you can feel the Shaoxing style properly.

Qingteng Bookstore is out of Luxun Road, and on the right is Qingteng Bookstore. That's where Xu Wei (Wen Chang) was born and studied. Although it is small, it is delicious. It is enough to stay for 20 minutes.

Out of the bookstore, go to Renmin West Road. From a distance, you can see an antique Daisanji stone pagoda standing in the center of the city square. This is Fushan Park and Guxuan Pavilion where Qiu Jin martyrs died heroically.

Fushan Park first remembers the heroic posture of "Jianhu Girl" under the Martyrs Monument. Then climb the low floating mountain and see the ancient Yuewangtai. The mountains are green and there are not many tourists. It is praised by many netizens as one of the most worthwhile places to visit in Shaoxing.

Qiu Jin's former residence went down the mountain, took the Shanxi Road in Sheung Wan, turned left into Hechangtang, and arrived at Qiu Jin's former residence. Qiu Jin grew up here, and when she hosted Shaoxing Datong School in the future, her former residence became the main place for her to contact communist party for the anti-Qing revolution.

Shen Yuan left his former residence and went to Jiefang South Road with his right hand. Then turn right to Yan 'an Road and turn left, and you will arrive at Shenyuan. Shenyuan Garden is a famous garden in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is even more confusing because of the love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan. Ancient wells in the Six Dynasties, buildings in the Tang and Song Dynasties, pools, tiles, dripping water, ridge ornaments and lake stones in the Ming Dynasty are all relics of that time.

After Lu Xun's hometown leaves Shenyuan and turns right to Zhongxing South Road, he can go north and return to Lu Xun Middle Road.

Lu Xun's hometown includes Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Lu Xun's ancestral home, Lu Xun's former residence (including Baicaoyuan, Shaoxing Folk Exhibition, Zhujiataimen), Santan Yinyue and other buildings. I believe that for us who are familiar with Lu Xun's works since childhood, it is a familiar scene.

For one night's dinner in Shaoxing, you can eat at Xianheng Hotel nearby, or you can find authentic Cang Qiao Zhijie and eat at an old shop there. After dinner, you can visit the bustling night market in the city square, or go to Shaoxing Theatre to listen to a Shao opera, as you like.

D2 Lanting and Huiji Mountain are at both ends of Shaoxing, one morning and one afternoon, and finally return to the railway station, just in time.

Lanting got up early in the morning, found breakfast and took the No.7 bus to the city. Take the No.3 bus opposite Lanting, and the entrance to the scenic spot is on the right.

This place was named Sao Gankun because a generation of calligrapher Wang Xizhi wrote a peerless masterpiece "Preface to Lanting Collection" in this book, and was respected as a holy place for calligraphy by later generations. Lanting is beautiful, with few tourists, and you can feel the elegance of the ancients.

Huiji Mountain goes out of Lanting, and take the No.3 bus opposite to go back to the city. Turn right and take bus No.2 to Huijishan.

The main scenery of Huiji Mountain is the tomb of Dayu at the foot of the mountain, and the weather is solemn and shocking. To climb to the top of the mountain, you have to climb a relatively boring mountain road. There is a huge statue of Dayu at the top of the mountain, overlooking the panorama. In Wanwei Mountain, cherry trees grow into forests. You can enjoy cherry blossom barbecue in spring and relax in summer. This is a leisure and summer resort.