If he said ten sentences and only three were right, those seven wrong sentences can inspire people to study dialectics. If he said three right sentences, he can save a lot of grievances for contemporary and future people. (Wen Yiduo comments)
Guo Moruo is a cultural giant in the history of China in the 20th century. After the May 4th Movement, few people have made achievements in many aspects like Guo Moruo, and they can be described as wizards. Guo Moruo has made brilliant and great achievements in several academic fields, especially in the history of China's poetry, the ancient history of China and the study of ancient Chinese characters.
In recent years, especially in recent years, some criticisms of Guo Moruo are in line with the facts and some are distorted. The emergence of criticism and new ideas is the expression of social progress.
Generally speaking, it will promote academic progress and cultural development. Normal academic environment should have criticism and counter-criticism. However, in the reflection on Guo Moruo, some articles and scholars adopted a frivolous attitude, which is incorrect. We should pay attention to studying him with a scientific attitude. (China Science Network Review)?
Guo Moruo is an unavoidable and indelible figure in the history of Chinese historiography in the 20th century. His lofty academic status is determined by his outstanding contributions. Scholars with high attainments in history, archaeology, ancient philology, antiquities, literature, art and so on. There were few scholars of China history in the 20th century, and even fewer before the 20th century.
The "reflection" on Guo Moruo actually involves how to understand the cultural development path of China in the 20th century, that is, what is the outstanding cultural heritage in the 20th century and what is the cultural development direction of China in the 2nd/kloc-0th century. The evaluation of Guo Moruo should be like the evaluation of any historical figure, adhere to scientific theory and methodology, adhere to the principle of "knowing people and discussing the world", and should not be divorced from certain historical conditions, but should focus on revealing the essence and mainstream.
If the positions of the mainstream and tributaries are reversed, the tributaries are infinitely exaggerated, and even vilified and abused, it will deviate from the principles and methods that should be used to evaluate historical figures; This is the same as the practice of infinitely touting a historical figure, which is not desirable. (Qu Review)
Mr. Guo Moruo is not only brilliant, but also has a profound knowledge of Chinese studies. He did make a unique contribution to the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen. In other words, there are still many viewpoints in China Ancient Social Research, Ten Criticism Books and Bronze Age. Although he also abides by "what one says", it is different from applying a formula.
I once severely criticized him for copying other people's research results and did not admit it frankly, which made him a taboo in academic research. However, I didn't kill him. But as far as modern academic norms are concerned, his bravado makes him more energetic, while the discipline of history is far from enough. This is mainly because he is different from Chen Er (referring to Chen Yuan and Chen Yinque) and Lv Simian. His ambition is not academic, but he has different arms. Successful scholars can refer to his above three books, and beginners should not start with such works. (Yu Yingshi Review)
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Commemoration of future generations
1, Guo Moruo Scholarship
1On February 25th, 980, the State Council officially approved China University of Science and Technology to establish the "Guo Moruo Scholarship" named after Guo Moruo, which is the first scholarship in New China.
"Guo Moruo Scholarship" is a special scholarship funded by President Guo Moruo at that time, which is 6.5438+0.5 million yuan and set up by China Academy of Sciences to encourage students to climb the peak of science and technology.
2. commemorative stamps
1982 165438+1October16 China issued "J87 90th birthday of Comrade Guo Moruo" in memory of Mr. Guo Moruo.
3. Guo Moruo Literature and Art Award
1987, in order to commemorate Guo Moruo's outstanding contribution to China's culture and art, the "Guo Moruo Literature Award" was established with the approval of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, especially to reward artists who have made outstanding contributions to China's literary and art circles.
The award consists of eight categories: literature award, calligraphy award, art award, photography award, dance award, music award, folk art and drama, and is selected once every five years. The selection scope is China art circles at home and abroad, with young and middle-aged artists as the main targets.
"Guo Moruo Literature and Art Award" was held in Leshan, Guo Moruo's hometown. Leshan Municipal People's Government and Leshan Federation of Literary and Art Circles are permanent organizers, subject to the guidance, approval and supervision of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Up to now, it has been held for six times, and it is also called the three major art appreciation awards in China together with the Mountain Flower Award and the Horse Award.
4. Monument
1June 1978, Guo Moruo died in Beijing; According to his will, Guo Moruo's ashes were scattered in the terraced fields of Dazhai People's Commune in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province. Dazhai built a monument specially for him.
5. Guo Moruo Square
1On September 20th, 988, the Chinese University of Science and Technology celebrated its 30th anniversary, and the school held the unveiling ceremony of the bronze statue of Guo Moruo. Yan Jici wrote an inscription for the bronze statue of Guo Moruo: "On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the school, I pay tribute to the statue of Guo Moruo and remember the achievements of the University of Science and Technology of China headed by President Guo Moruo. The four characters of' Guo Moruo's portrait' were written by Deng Xiaoping on1987165438+1October 28. "
6. Former Residence Memorial Hall
The former residence of Guo Moruo in Chongqing and the former site of the Political Department and Cultural Work Committee of the Military Committee of the National Government are located in Bajiaoyuan Village, Xiyong Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing (the whole family courtyard). The former residence covers an area of10190m2, and the building area is1566m2. The architectural style is quadrangle, bucket structure, small blue tile roof and sloping mountain roof in the late Qing Dynasty.
In September 2000, Guo Moruo's former residence was listed as the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units by Chongqing Municipal Government. In March 2005, the restoration project of the old residence was officially started, the main project of the old residence was completed on June 30, and it was officially opened to the public on September 7.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Moruo