Step 1: Determine what to read.
The ancients said, "Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road". "Although there are many papers, they are all
Step 1: Determine what to read.
The ancients said, "Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road". "Although there are many papers, they are all eyes." Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Reading can break thousands of coupons, and writing is like a god." How much are thousands of books? An Analects of Confucius is only 13700 words, and a Mencius is only 35400 words, which is not as much as a newspaper. This is an ancient book. Reading the first volume is only equivalent to reading 1000 newspapers, not exceeding 65438+ billion words. Although the amount is not small, it can be done.
With the development of mankind today, the situation is different. Books are boundless, and even books on a certain subject are hard to read for a lifetime. In the face of knowing the sea, the most important thing for us is to choose. Recite what you should recite, read what you should intensively, read what you should roughly, and don't read what you shouldn't.
Reading can be a pastime, which can increase talents and inspire people. For primary and secondary school students, choosing extracurricular books for inspirational purposes is the most worthy of promotion. Some students, after becoming interested in reading, see books like cows see grass, regardless of good or bad, munching while eating. This practice is very undesirable. There are so many books in the world, so miscellaneous, you can't choose nothing to study for a lifetime! Not only that, some books have toxic side effects on teenagers, and if they are read indiscriminately, they may be tempted to deviate from the right track. If we choose it according to the actual needs, we will realize the broad sense of "from thick to thin" in Nicholas Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul, and Peter Seaga desperately reads any book he wants. As a result, I studied hard all my life and got nothing. Belinsky pointed out: "It's better not to read a book that doesn't suit you. We must learn such a skill and choose the most valuable reading materials that best suit our needs. "
Step 2: Make clear the key points
For all the important contents learned, all the knowledge that should be stored in memory, you can use a pen to mark the bottom with wavy lines or make other marks, or you can write your feelings and add eyebrows. Look at these contents and don't look at other contents in the next review. Mark the key sentences in the key content and the key words in the key sentences, and filter out those redundant languages and words. This is what Einstein said, "find something that can lead you to the depths in the books you read, and throw away everything else that will overload your mind and distract you from the main point."
For the key contents you have confirmed, you can take notes while watching, and then go back and sort out your notes to make them networked or organized. Finally, you should grasp the memory of internal storage and classify external storage in time.
The third step: repeatedly understand, comprehend and remember what should be stored in memory.
It doesn't matter if you don't understand or remember one or two things at the beginning of your study. Keep reading and connect the present with the future, and you will naturally have a thorough understanding.
For mathematics, physics, chemistry and other scientific knowledge, we should do more exercises on the basis of mastering basic concepts, theories and methods to deepen our understanding and memory and improve our adaptability.
The fourth step: summary.
After learning each chapter or even the whole book, summarize and summarize what you should master. The sorted content can be written on several sheets of paper, copied on abstract cards, or marked with eyebrows to realize the leap of "thick books become thin books, thin books become pieces of paper". At the same time, on this basis, I raised some questions about all the contents that I should know and answer by myself. It is convenient and time-saving to review in the future.
For the knowledge scattered in the book that should be stored outside, copy the cards and file them centrally.
Step 5: Review regularly.
This refers to the internal storage of knowledge. Review is to bounce off the dust covered in memory, and it should be done at the right time, otherwise the dust is too thick and it will take time to clear it.
For liberal arts knowledge, you can mainly answer the questions raised in the fourth step when reviewing; For science knowledge, we can mainly solve application problems.
This five-step reading method from thick to thin is suitable for middle school students, college students and self-learners. With the explosion of knowledge and the proliferation of books and periodicals, the first step of the five-step reading method is the most important.