This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs. It is patriotism and homesickness, which constitute the complex and contradictory feelings of generals and recruiters eager to make contributions. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere.
This sentence comes from Qiu Si in Song Dynasty's Ode to the Fisherman by Fan Zhongyan.
The original text is as follows:
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
Vernacular translation:
Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is very different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, the horn sounded, and unique wind, horse flute, Qiang flute and horn sounded from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the smoke rises and the gates of an isolated city are closed.
After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my relatives thousands of miles away. At present, the war is not peaceful, and my fame and fortune have not yet been established. You can't plan ahead. There was a long sound of Qiang flute in the distance. It's very cold, and the ground is covered with frost and snow. It's late at night, and it's hard for people fighting outside to fall asleep. Both generals and soldiers have white hair and tears on their skirts.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs. It is patriotism and homesickness, which constitute the complex and contradictory feelings of generals and recruiters eager to make contributions. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere.
Throughout the poem, the artistic conception is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid, which reflects the scenes that the author heard with his own eyes, witnessed with his own eyes and experienced personally, and expressed the inner feelings of the author himself and the soldiers guarding the border. It is really touching to read. The reason why a general or poet stayed up all night and turned white was obviously because "Ran Yan didn't lose his mind", and her husband cried for the same reason.
Their thoughts and feelings are the same as those of the generals: they want to win a great victory, but if the war situation has not progressed for a long time, they will inevitably miss their hometown, and their wives and children will be entangled in dreams. Patriotic passion, strong homesickness and both constitute their complex and contradictory emotions. The ambivalence between the general and the recruiter is euphemistically conveyed through the description of the scene and the rendering of the atmosphere. The artistic conception is desolate and tragic, which is completely different from the style of graceful words.
This word has become a low and euphemistic tone, and it is a generous voice, reflecting all the major issues related to the country and society into this word, which can be described as a big deal. Judging from the history of ci poetry, the profound and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this poem also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
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