1, rich in biological resources.
There are more than 800 species of terrestrial plants and aquatic plants. There are many kinds of animals, including more than 60 kinds of wild animals such as pigs, cows, sheep, donkeys, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, fish and birds. It has become an important breeding base for pigs, cattle and sheep in Henan Province, and the Kaifeng Yellow River carp produced by it is well-known at home and abroad, and is known as the best fish in the world.
2. Rich in water resources
Water resources mainly include surface water and shallow groundwater, and the total amount of water resources has averaged 835 million cubic meters for many years (excluding transit water). Among them, surface water is about 3.565438 billion cubic meters, accounting for 42% of the total resources, and groundwater is available for exploitation of 484 million cubic meters, accounting for 58% of the total resources.
3. About food
Kaifeng city mainly includes food crops, cash crops, vegetables, melons and fruits, deciduous trees and so on. The primary industry is the main planting and export base of wheat, corn, peanuts, garlic, watermelon and paulownia in China.
4. Industrial characteristics
Kaifeng's industrial economic base was formed in the First Five-Year Plan and the Second Five-Year Plan period in the early days of the People's Republic of China, and it is an important old industrial base in Henan Province. The first TV set, the first refrigerator, the first bicycle, the first sewing machine and the first transistor radio in Henan Province all came from Kaifeng. Today, Kaifeng has become a new equipment manufacturing base in the province.
5. Artistic features
Kaifeng is a famous hometown of folk art in China, enjoying the reputation of "hometown of China opera", "hometown of China woodcut New Year pictures", "hometown of China border embroidery" and "hometown of China chrysanthemum". There are exquisite handicrafts such as border embroidery, official porcelain, Zhuxian Town woodcut New Year pictures, temple fairs, lantern festivals, bird markets, flower markets and night markets.
6. Cultural characteristics
Chrysanthemum is the city flower in Kaifeng, with a long history of cultivation, rich experience and many kinds. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it became common for citizens to raise chrysanthemums. As the capital of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in China is more deeply rooted in people's hearts, forming a high cultivation technique and excellent planting tradition, and every household enjoys raising and enjoying chrysanthemums. The quantity, varieties and cultivation techniques of chrysanthemum are constantly improving.
7. Tourism characteristics
The key cultural relics in Kaifeng, such as the Iron Tower, Suoguo Temple, Baogong Temple, Yanqing Temple, Yuwangtai and Fanta, have high research value, historical and cultural value and tourism value. Kaifeng, as one of the three stone carving centers in Henan Province, has more than 0/000 pieces of stone carving treasures from the Han Dynasty to the Republic of China, and is a precious cultural relic for studying social economy, history and culture, science and technology and calligraphy art.
8. Special snacks
Soup buns, Xiaoyaozhen Hu spicy soup, cockfighting, cockfighting, Shajia beef, Kaifeng Taosibao, Sanxian Lotus Crisp, spiced rabbit meat, air-dried rabbit meat, spiced mutton hoof, diced chicken with pickles, chrysanthemum hot pot, Dajingzao, Huimian Noodles, roasted sesame wings, fried sweet potato paste, peanut cake, braised fish and pot stickers.
Extended data:
1. Kaifeng is a national regional central city, a sub-central city of Henan Province, a sub-central city of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration, a core member city of Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, a national-level cultural industry demonstration park, a pilot city for cultural industry development and cultural system reform in Henan Province, a pilot city for management system reform of tourist attractions in Henan Province, a pilot city for comprehensive service industry reform in Henan Province, and a pilot zone for cultural reform and development in Henan Province.
2. The local population of Kaifeng is mainly from Henan, a traditional Han nationality. During the same period, the most brilliant time in Kaifeng was the Northern Song Dynasty. As the capital of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the largest city in the world at that time with a population of over10.5 million. In modern times, the population of Kaifeng in 1950s was about 360,000, while that of Luoyang and Zhengzhou in the same period was only 70,000 and 30,000 respectively. From 65438 to 0954, after the residents of Henan provincial capital moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, nearly 70 thousand people moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng