1. Zhong Ruoweng is a good translator
Zhong Ruoweng in the Song Dynasty was the county magistrate of a certain place. He thought that his handwriting was very good, so he especially liked to belittle others. Every time he went to a place, when he saw words that he felt were bad, he always liked to replace them. In fact, his own handwriting was not very good. Once he passed by a mountain temple with magnificent pavilions. Zhong Ruoweng and Xia The man stood below and looked at the words on the plaque. It said "Dinghui Pavilion", and the title next to it was no longer clear. The weak man said, this wording is really not very good! He asked the monk to take it down with a ladder and prepared to replace it with his own writing. But after wiping it, he found that it was written by the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing. The weak man quickly changed his words and said: "Why don't such good calligraphy be carved on stone tablets and passed down to future generations?" "Everyone who heard this regarded it as a joke.
2. Zhong Ruoweng is good at translating for others
Zhong Ruoweng (Zhong Liquan, also known as Ruoweng, treacherous minister) likes to belittle the calligraphy and paintings on the list wherever he goes, and always wants to eliminate those calligraphy and paintings. (I thought of some new things and re-wrote them for them), but the writing was really not good enough (good? neat?), and people suffered from it.
He once passed by Luling's There is a mountain temple with a very magnificent high attic. (Zhong Ruoweng and his servants went over and stood below together). Look at the inscription on the pagoda. It says "Dinghui Pavilion" on the inscription, and the one next to it says "Dinghui Pavilion". The name of the person who wrote the inscription could not be clearly seen.
The weak man talked about the shortcomings of the inscription and asked a monk to bring a ladder to take down the inscription and read it. However, he wiped it and took a closer look. But it was discovered that it was written by Yan Zhenqing of Lu State. The weak man said: "How can we not carve a stone tablet for such calligraphy and painting?" He ordered the stone tablet to be carved for the calligraphy and painting. His servants regarded this as a laughing stock. 3. Junior high school Usage and meaning of function words in classical Chinese
Usage of function words in classical Chinese (super detailed version) 1. Used as a conjunction. It can connect words, phrases and clauses to express a variety of relationships. (1) Indicates parallel relationships. Generally not Translation, sometimes can be translated as "and". For example: A crab kneels down with two pinions. ("Encouraging Learning") (2) It expresses a progressive relationship. It can be translated as "and" or "and". For example: A gentleman is learned and educated. Reflect on oneself. ("Encouragement to Learning") (3) Indicates the inheritance relationship. It can be translated as "Jiu" or "Continue", or it may not be translated. For example: Yu Fang was eager to return the favor, but he shouted loudly on the water. ("Shi Zhongshan Ji" 》) (4) Indicates a turning relationship. It can be translated as "but" or "but". For example: Green, taken from blue, and green is from blue. ("Encouraging Learning") (5) Indicates a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as " "If" "if". For example: If you are interested, you can look at the horse's head. ("Feng Wanzhen") (6) Indicates a modifying relationship, that is, connecting adverbials. It does not need to be translated. For example: I have been thinking about it all day long... ( "Encouragement to Learning") I rose up in despair. ("Snake Catcher") 2. Used as a pronoun. Only used as the second person, usually as an attributive, translated as "your"; occasionally as a subject, translated as " You". For example: And when Weng Changquan moved to my position in the capital, you will serve my mother day and night. ("Recording the Affairs of Wang Zhongsu Gong Ao") 3. The compound function word "just" is placed at the end of the sentence to express a restrictive modal particle, which is equivalent to " "That's all." For example: one person, one table, one chair, one fan, one foot. ("Float Skills") There are priorities in learning Taoism, and there are specialties in skills, that's all. ("Shi Shuo") Use 1. Prepositions mainly have the following situations: (1) To express tools, methods and others used or relied on for actions or behaviors, they can be translated as "use", "take", "rely on", "based on", "according to" and "use" ( "By what status" etc. For example: Taking the old law as his country is the same as this. ("Cha Jin") I would like to invite Yi Bi with fifteen cities. ("The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru") Nai came to see him and asked: "Why? "War?" ("The Battle of Cao GUI") Yu Chuan followed suit. ("The Battle of Red Cliff") At that time, the person who used Dazhong Cheng to pacify Wu was Wei's personal... ("The Tombstone of Five People") (2) Starting The role of teabin can be translated as "handle". For example: Qin also refused to give the city to Zhao, and Zhao finally refused to give Qin Bi. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") (3) Expressing the reasons for actions and behaviors, it can be translated It is "because of" and "due to". For example: It is impossible to go against the joy of Qin Dynasty with a jade. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") At that time, the army was affected by famine and epidemic, and too many of them died. ("The Battle of Red Cliff") ) (4) To introduce the time and place where an action or behavior occurs, the usage is the same as "yu", which can be translated as "in" or "from". For example: In December of the 39th year of Qianlong's reign, Yu Yi rode the wind and snow from the capital,... ...As for Tai'an. ("Climbing Mount Tai") Today, we are going to Yuzhang from Changsha. There are many waterways and it is difficult to travel. ("Hanshu Biography of Southwest Yi") (5) To express the object of action or behavior, the usage is the same as "with" , can be translated as "harmony" or "follow"; sometimes it can be translated as "lead" or "lead". For example: There is a change in the world, and the king secedes Hanzhong and makes peace with Chu. ("Warring States Policy·Zhou Ce") (Gongzi) Wants to be a guest He went to the Qin army and died with Zhao. ("Jun Xinling stole the talisman to save Zhao") 2. Used as a conjunction. The usage has many similarities with "er", but it cannot be used to turn relationships. (1) Expression Parallel or progressive relationship,
Often used to connect verbs and adjectives (including phrases centered on verbs and adjectives), it can be translated as "er", "you", "and", "and", etc., or omitted. For example: If the barbarians are close, the travelers will be numerous... …("You Bao Zen Mountain") (2) It expresses the relationship of succession. The action before "yi" is often the means or method of the latter action. It can be translated as "er" or omitted. For example: Yu Yu Four people held the fire and entered... ("You Bao Chan Mountain") (3) Expressing the relationship of purpose, the action after "with" is often the purpose or result of the previous action. It can be translated as "and" " "Come", "Use", "Use", etc. For example: Write "Shi Shuo" to encourage him. ("Shi Shuo") Collect money to send him off. ("Tombstone Story of Five People") It is not appropriate to belittle oneself... to plug The road of loyalty and admonishment. ("Chu Shi Biao") (4) Expressing causality, often used before clauses expressing reasons, and can be translated as "because". For example: The princes regard the prince as a wise man and have many guests, so they dare not send troops to attack Wei. More than ten years. ("Xinling Lord steals the talisman to save Zhao") The ancients... are omnipresent because of their deep thinking. ("Travel to Baochan Mountain") (5) Express the modifying relationship, connecting the adverbial and the central language , can be translated as "er", or omitted. For example: The wood is prosperous, and the spring is trickling and beginning to flow. (Tao Yuanming's "Return to Lai Ci") 3. The polyphonic function words "Yi Shi" and "Shi Yi" are equivalent to "Yi Shi" and "Shi Yi" "Therefore" leads to the result of the development or inference of affairs. For example: Therefore, many people spend their time off writing books... ("Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang") The rest is written down, and Gai laments Li Yuan's simplicity and laughs at Li Bo's ugliness. ("The Story of Shizhong Mountain") It is because the blade is as new as the nineteen years old. ("Pao Ding Jie Niu") "Wei" is often used as a verb and preposition in classical Chinese, and can also be used as an auxiliary. Used as a verb , meaning "to do". It can also be used as the judgment word "is". These all belong to the scope of content words. The following introduces several uses of function words. 1. Used as a preposition. In addition to expressing the passive, it is generally pronounced without the tone. ( 1) Indicates the object of actions and behaviors. It can be translated as "xiang", "dui", etc. For example: The human saying goes: "It is not enough for outsiders." ("Peach Blossom Spring") (2) It expresses actions and behaviors. Substitute. It can be translated as "replacing", "giving", etc. For example: When you run rampant across the world, eliminate the debris and filth of the Han family... ("Battle of Red Cliff") You can offer it to me. ("Hongmen Banquet") (3) Expression The time of action and behavior can be translated as "when", "wait until", etc. For example: In order to come, I ask you to tie up a person to pass the king. ("Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu") (4) Indicates the purpose of action and behavior. It can be translated It means "for" or "for". For example: The bustling world is all for benefit; the world is bustling, all is for benefit. (Historical Records: Preface to the Biographies of Huozhi) (5) Expressing the reasons for actions and behaviors. It can be translated as "Because" and "due to". For example: I saw that it was difficult for me to do, and I was frightened and took warning. I saw it as a stop and acted too late. ("Pao Ding Jie Niu") (6) Indicates a passive relationship. When read in Yangping tone, it can be translated as "being". "Wei" introduces the initiator of the action; sometimes the initiator may not appear; sometimes it is combined with "su" to form "weisu" or "wei...suo". For example: Youjue was in the Yin and Zhou dynasties If you do, you will definitely be laughed at by Tang and Wu. ("Five Beetles") If you don't, if you belong to everyone, you will be captured! ("Hongmen Banquet") If you don't go quickly now, you may be the first to do it. ("The Battle of Red Cliff") 2. Used as a particle. Pronounced in Yangping tone, placed at the end of a question sentence to express questioning.
4. The original text and translation of Liu Xian's History of the Ming Dynasty.==,
I found it from other places, I don't know if it will be useful to you. Qi Jiguang, Zi Yuanjing, Shi Deng The state guard commanded the Qianshi. His father, Jingtong, commanded all the officials, and was assigned to the Ningdusi. He was appointed as a divine machine and was in charge of the camp. He had good conduct. Jiguang was a suave young man with a strange spirit. His family was poor, he was good at reading, and he was familiar with classics and historical righteousness. Jiajing In the post of middle heir, he was promoted to command the general affairs of the administrative department to prepare for the Japanese invasion of Shandong. He was appointed as the capital of Zhejiang Province and served as a staff general. He was divided into three counties: Ning, Shao and Tai. In the thirty-sixth year, Japanese invaders invaded Yueqing, Ruian and Linhai. If we can't get enough help, we will not be guilty of using the road to stop them. We seek out Yu Dayou's soldiers and surround Wang Zhi's remaining party in Cengang. If they can't defeat it for a long time, they will be removed from office and punished for their crimes. The Japanese have escaped, and they burned and plundered Taizhou again. They gave trouble. Zhongluo guests and others impeached Jiguang for no merit, and after interrogation, he was reinstated by Pingwang Zhigong and transferred to guard the three counties of Tai, Jin and Yan. When Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the Wei army was not practicing fighting, and Jinhua , Yiwu is commonly known as Yan Jie, please recruit 3,000 people, teach them how to attack and stab, and use long and short soldiers alternately. Therefore, Jiguang's army is special. In addition, there are many marshes in the south, which is not conducive to galloping. The formation method is determined due to the terrain. The pace is convenient, and all warships, firearms, and weapons are refined and replaced. The "Qi Family Army" is famous all over the world. In the forty years, the Japanese plundered Taozhu and Qitou. Jiguang rushed to Ninghai, choked Taozhu, and defeated Longshan. , chased to Yanmen Ridge. The thieves escaped and took advantage of the opportunity to attack Taizhou. Jiguang wiped out the leader with his own hands, and the rest of the thieves were killed in Gualing River. The Japanese with crooked heads returned to Taizhou, and Jiguang invited them to attack Xianju. Those who could not escape were unable to escape. .Victory in nine battles, capturing thousands of people, but burning and drowning the dead was useless. Chief officer Lu Bor and general Niu Tianxi also defeated thieves in Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang Dongping, Jiguang advanced to the third rank, Fujian and Guangzhou. The thieves flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian called on Jiguang to help. After defeating Shangfangchao, the thieves rushed to Jianning. Jiguang returned to Zhejiang. The next year, the Japanese invaded Fujian on a large scale. The Japanese who came from Wenzhou joined forces with the Japanese in Funing and Lianjiang to capture Shouning. , Zhenghe, and Ningde. Those who came from Nan'ao, Guangdong, joined forces with the Japanese in Fuqing and Changle to capture Xuanzhong Station, which extended to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian, and Putian. By this time, Ningde had been captured many times. There was Hengyu Island ten miles away from the city. There are dangerous waterways on all sides, and thieves have formed large camps in them. The officers and soldiers did not dare to attack and stayed together for more than a year. The new arrivals camped in cattle fields, while the chief camp was Xinghua, and the southeast offered support to each other. The Central Fujian Company was in danger, and Zong Xian resumed his call to continue. Exterminate them all. First attack the Hengyu thieves. They hold a bunch of grass and fill the trench. They destroy their nests and behead 2,600 people. Taking advantage of the victory, they go to Fuqing, defeat the Niutian thieves and overturn their nests. The remaining thieves escape to Xinghua. In pursuit, they reached the thieves' gate with four drums at night. They defeated sixty battalions and beheaded thousands and hundreds of people. When they entered the city in the bright morning, the people of Xinghua realized that the cattle and wine were endless. Jiguang was the commander of Xuan. When he arrived in Fuqing, he encountered the Japanese. Landing in Dongying'ao, he killed 200 people. Liu Xian also repeatedly defeated the bandits. The Fujian and Su bandits were almost wiped out. So Jiguang went to Fuzhou to drink, and laid stones to level the distant platform. After Jiguang returned to Zhejiang, the number of new Japanese invaders became more and more numerous. , surrounded Xinghua City in the month of Zha. Huixian sent eight soldiers to Shucheng, with the word "Heavenly Soldier" tattooed on their clothes. The thieves were killed and clothed in their clothes, and the guards captured the people. They killed the thieves in Guanyan at night. The deputy envoy Weng Shiqi , Bi Gao, the general in charge, left, and passed the judgment on Xi Shiliang's affairs in the government. He was killed, and everything was burned and looted. He stayed for two months, defeated Haiwei, and occupied it. At the beginning, Xinghua was in an emergency, and the emperor had appointed Yu Dayou as the chief military officer of Fujian. Jiguang served as deputy commander. When the city fell, Liu Xian's army was small and he did not dare to attack the wall. Dayou also did not want to attack and needed a large army to trap them. In April of the 42nd year, Jiguang sent troops from Zhejiang to arrive. So the governor Tan Lun ordered General The central army, showing its left, and Dayou's right, jointly attacked the thieves at Pinghai. Ji Guang ascended first, followed by the left and right armies, killing 2,200 people and plundering 3,000 people. Xian and Dayou followed. The emperor went to thank the temple in the suburbs and went on a large scale to collect bribes. Jiguang first used Hengyu Gong to serve as the governor of Qianshi, and then became the governor of Tongzhi. Chief Military Officer. In February next year, the Japanese remnant party reorganized more than 10,000 new Japanese and surrounded the immortals for three days. Following Guang's defeat in the city, they also pursued the defeated king Cangping and beheaded hundreds of people. Most of the remaining Japanese fell to the cliff and died in the valley. There are only a few survivors. Qianben occupied Caipiling in Zhangpu. Jiguang divided into five sentries, holding short soldiers on the cliff, captured and killed hundreds of people, and the remaining thieves plundered the fishing boats and went to sea. After a long time, the Japanese invaded Funing from Zhejiang, and Jiguang Supervisor General Li He defeated them superbly. Taking advantage of the victory, he chased the Yongning thieves and killed three hundred people. Xun and Dayou drove Wu Ping away in Nan'ao, and then defeated the remaining rebels. Jiguang was the general and gave strict orders, and he believed in rewards and punishments. No soldiers dared No need for life. Both are famous generals like Da Di. His conduct is not as good as that of Da Di, but his perseverance is better. The veteran general of Da You is prudent in his duties. After Ji Guang, he made great efforts and defeated the big bandits repeatedly. He became more famous as Da Youshang. When Wu came, he saw that there were many policemen in Jimen, so he called Dayou and Jiguang to train the border soldiers. The ministry decided to use Jiguang alone, so he called him Shenji Camp.
The deputy general Hui Tan Lun commanded the divisions of Liao and Ji. He gathered 30,000 infantrymen and recruited 3,000 Zhejiang troops. He asked Jiguang to train them exclusively. In May of the second year, the emperor ordered him to be the governor of Jizhou, Changping and Baoding. During the military training in the town, everyone from the chief military officer down to the general officer was under control. When he arrived at the town, he said: Although there are many soldiers in Jimen, there are also few. The original seven battalions of the army are not used to military warfare, but are good at the basic skills. The strong ones serve as generals. The old and the weak are only included in the army. Firstly, they are sent to the frontier fortress, and they are sent to the post office to send visitors. They are about to greet the day, and they travel as post messengers. , the soldiers are dead and the horses are stiff, the third category is that the soldiers guarding the fort are not restrained, and the troops are not in order. The fourth category is that the cavalry army does not use horses when approaching the battle, but uses foot. The fifth category is that the family is prosperous but the army is disengaged. The sixth category is that the soldiers do not choose to take advantage of the obstacles. Buffering, preparing more strength, seven points. If the seven harms are not eliminated, prepare for repair at the same time? And there are six soldiers who fail to practice, and there are four disadvantages that are useless even if they practice. What does it mean to not practice? The only people I borrow from my side are soldiers, and the only soldiers I borrow are generals. Now the kindness and command are not enough to convince their hearts, the numbers, shapes, and names are not enough to match their strength, and it is difficult to prioritize. The first is that there are firearms that cannot be used. The second is that the natives are abandoned and do not practice. The third is .The soldiers who entered the garrison in the towns felt that they were not under the command and were undisciplined. Fourth Ye. The number of the militiamen of the squadron exceeded 40,000, and everyone was of one mind. Fifth Ye. The first step in training troops is to train generals. Now pay attention to martial arts, and recommend them in many ways. Yes, but this matter of selecting generals is not the way to train generals. Six. What does it mean that training is useless? Today, the soldiers of a battalion are often gunners. They don’t know the art of war. Five soldiers are used overlappingly. The long one should defend the short one, and the short one should save the long one. The soldiers of the three armies each specialize in their own skills. Why not store up golden drums and flags? ? The second reason is that the power of bows and arrows is not stronger than that of the bandits, but they want to use it to win. The third reason is that the coaching method has its own front door. If it is beautiful, it is not practical, and if it is practical, it is not beautiful. But now there is no reality. The fourth reason. I also heard that soldiers are like water. Water controls the flow according to the ground, and soldiers win according to the ground. There are three places in this land. The plains are vast, and the inland is hundreds of miles south. The shape is half dangerous and half easy, and the shape is the valley. It is a narrow pass with thin forest cover and a shape outside the border. When the invaders enter the plain, fight with chariots. On the near side, fight with horses. Outside the border, fight with foot. If you use the three in combination, you can win. Now the soldiers on the border I have only learned how to fight with horses, but I haven’t learned how to fight in mountains, forests, and valleys. Only Zhejiang soldiers can do it. I would like to give you three thousand assassins and artillerymen from the east of Zhejiang, and recruit brave men from the northwest, five horse troops, and infantry. The ten branches of the army are dedicated to listening to the training of the ministers. What the army needs is provided at the appropriate time. The ministers wish to be victorious.
5. The meaning of commonly used words in high school classical Chinese. Ran, zhe, suo, he, nai. List various usages respectively.
However, ⑴ is used after the word as the end of the word to express the state. It is equivalent to modern Chinese " .". Example: ① When the tiger saw it, it was a huge thing. ② Kangsu said angrily. ③ Zaran agreed, and his wife doubted it. ④ The master sighed and said. ⑤ The scene that day came to mind. ⑵ However, but. Example: ① However, people who come and go see nothing extraordinary. ② How many wealthy people are educated? ③However, looking at the left and right, there are few who come to remember it. ④However, the role of the king is difficult to understand. ⑤However, the group did not expect to be able to enter the pass first and defeat Qin. ⑥This is said, I am particularly suspicious. ⑦However, seeing Promote the weaving and keep your mind hidden. ⑧ The Yuan people were very angry, but there was no repayment. ⑨ Although Yuan Shou won the people, he was pleased with himself. ⑶ Yes, that's right. Example: ① However, he ordered Li Zhongyi to be commander-in-chief. He took three thousand as the vanguard. (Ranzhi: Take it as such) ② Zhiran spoke about the holy gate, but the gatekeeper stopped him. ③Wu Guang thought it was true, so he performed divination. ④It was done. He left early and returned at dusk, carrying a bamboo tube and silk cage. . ⑤ Of course, there are indeed people. ⑷ So, like this. Example: ① Then the door is opened to admit the crowd, and the same is true for the inner city. ② This is not the case alone, it is the same for everything in the world. ③ Zi Mozi said: "Of course, Hu "Isn't that true?" ④Although, the public loser is a ladder for me, I will definitely take the Song Dynasty. ⑤ But Cui Zhouping, Yingchuan Xu Shu Yuanzhi is friendly to Liang, so I believe it. ⑥ This is not the case for the king. ⑦ Make it However. ⑧ They are both forced, and so are you and your concubines. ⑨ It will be the same when it goes away, but it will not be the same when it comes. ⑩ This is not the case either. ⑸ Used at the end of the sentence, "like.". Example: The person looks straight. Rong is still, as if listening to the sound of tea. "Nan" is equivalent to the modern Chinese "then" and "then only", which means inheritance. Example: ⑴ There was Bole in the world, and then there was a thousand-mile horse. ⑵ Then he was led to get bail and live abroad. ⑶ Otherwise, hang yourself three times and add other weapons, and you will die. ⑷ Then the emperor and Mr. Kang will be able to understand each other a little bit. ⑸ Then you can have a good night's sleep. ⑹ Then practice Huahua City, because the river is a pond. ⑺ Then make Liuhe your home. ⑻ Then cross the Yangtze River. ⑼ Power, then know the importance, degree, and then know the length. ⑽ Suppress the king and raise the soldiers, threaten the soldiers and ministers, complain to the princes, and then be faster than the heart? (11) And fall into a crime, and then punish it accordingly. "Ranze" is equivalent to the modern Chinese "In this case, then.", which serves as a link between the previous and the following. Example: ⑴ However, it is unfortunate for me to meet Zhang Hu, and it is lucky for me to meet Yuhu. ? ⑵ Then it leads to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. ⑶ Then it is obtained from below. ⑷ But the land of the princes is limited. ⑸ But then abolish Zhongyu? ⑹Then if a feather does not move, there is no effort. ⑺Then the great desire of the king can be known. ⑻Then the small solid cannot defeat the big one. "However" is equivalent to the modern Chinese expression "(even though) like this, but...". Turning point. Example: ⑴ However, success or failure changes, and the achievements are opposite. ⑵ However, he endures and acts. ⑶ The old man wears silk and eats meat, and the people are neither hungry nor cold. However, there is no king who is not a king. (1) Particle. 1. Refers to People, things, things, times, places, etc. "...", "...(people, things, things)". ① If someone says that Lord Chang'an is a hostage, the old woman will spit in his face! ("Touching the Dragon on the Empress Dowager Zhao") ② Among the more than twenty monarchs of Qin since Duke Mu, there has never been one with firm and clear restraint ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") 2. Used after numerals, translated as "... in all aspects "... something" "... a thing". ① These numbers are the dangers of using troops. ("The Battle of Red Cliff") ② Maybe they are different from the two, why? ("Yueyang Tower") 3. Used as the object of "ruo", "like" and "ru", translated as "the appearance of...". ①In other words, someone who looks very sad ("Snake Catcher") ②Ran Those who look back and forth and feel that they have no special abilities ("The Donkey of Guizhou") 4. Placed after the postpositioned attributive, equivalent to "of". ① Those who asked for someone to repay the Qin Dynasty did not get it. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" ) ②In a moment, the sky was filled with smoke and flames, and many people were burned and drowned by men and horses ("The Battle of Red Cliff") 5. Put it after the subject to draw out the judgment, and there is no need to translate it. ①The incorruptible person is also Zhao Zhiliang. ("Integrity" "Biographies of Po Lin Xiangru") ② Teachers, so they preach and receive karma to resolve doubts. ("Shi Shuo") 6. Used after time words such as "now" and "past", there is no need to translate it. ① The recent ones are used to criticize sins. ( "Battle of Red Cliff") ②The ancients focused on the world,? Ting? ③ Those who are far away are several generations away, and those who are near are as close as one's body. 7. Place it at the end of a clause to elicit the reason. ① Ran Cao Sui can overcome Shao, and use the weak to become the strong. It is not just the timing of the day, but also the plan of man. (" "Battle of Chibi") ②Chen Suo
Those who leave relatives to serve the emperor are just to admire the emperor's high righteousness. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") ③ My wife's beauty of me is private. ("Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to accept advice") (2) Modal particles. 1. Placed at the end of a question sentence to express a questioning tone, etc. ① Which one? The power of a great country is to cultivate respect ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") ②Who is the king who plans this? ("Hongmen Banquet") ⑴ place, place. Example: ① Bring the boy to the master's place. ② He also ordered Wu Guang to take the next place in the ancestral hall. ③ The formation will be harmonious, and the good and the bad will be in good places. ④ A happy land, a happy land, Love me! ⑤ If you think to yourself repeatedly, why don’t you teach me how to hunt insects? ⑥A certain place, and my mother is here. ⑦Where is this? ⑵ Used before verbs or "preposition verbs" to form a noun phrase, equivalent to ". things, things"? ".'s place", ".'s person", etc. Examples: ① The fishermen tell what they heard one by one. ② If you don't dare to specialize in food and clothing, you must divide people. ③ Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists. . ④ Jing Ke has something to look forward to, and he wants to go with it. ⑤ The origin of this disease. (The origin: the reason for its occurrence.) "So" ⑴ Indicates the way, method or basis for the behavior, which is equivalent to "use" "The method of coming" "is used to" and so on. Examples: ① I know that I am far away from my son, but I don't say anything. ② Therefore, I explain the law of the previous kings, and the reason why the law is the law. ⑵ Express the reason. Equivalent to "The reason (reason)". Example: ① The virtuous ministers were close to the villains, and this was the reason why the early Han Dynasty prospered. ② The Jing people still followed the table, and this was the reason why they failed. ③ The reason why the ministers were away from relatives Those who serve the king only admire the high righteousness of the king. ④ Therefore, the generals are sent to guard the gates to prepare for thieves to come in and out. Examples of "so-called": ⑴ Li Daoyuan's so-called Huanshui. ⑵ This The so-called victory over the imperial court. (3) It is not what I call someone who teaches his way and solves his confusion. (4) The emperor of the Han Dynasty said, "Who is the best in a certain industry?" His pursuit of profit is not felt in his words. "Where is it?" ” ⑴ Everywhere. For example: If there is a sound in the stone, it is everywhere. ⑵ Wherever it is, everywhere. Example: ① Look for its direction, and you will know where the earthquake is. ② Rush towards it, bend over the corner of the wall, and lose it. Where. ③ Where the palace, palace and mausoleum are, it’s far away. Where ⑴ What. Example: ① Where are you going? (He: Why.) ② The big iron spine, I don’t know who it is. ③ Once the mountains collapse, how can the Lord of Chang’an trust Zhao? ⑵How? Example: ①What about Taihang and Wangwu? ② How are they like earth and rocks? ⑶Where. Example: ①Where can there be gold and jade on the outside and ruins on the inside? (Where to go: Where to go.) ② But see where my wife is. ③. 6. Asking for the translation of "Zhong Ruoweng is a good teacher"
Zhong Ruoweng in the Song Dynasty was a county magistrate in a certain place. He thought that his handwriting was very good, so he especially liked to belittle other people's handwriting. Whenever he goes to a place, he always likes to replace calligraphy that he feels is bad. In fact, his own handwriting is not very good.
Once he passed by a mountain temple with a magnificent pavilion. The weak man and his servants stood below and looked at the words on the plaque. It said "Dinghui Pavilion", and the title next to it could not be seen clearly.
The weak man said that the words on this plaque are really impressive. Not very well written! He asked the monk to take it down with a ladder and prepared to replace it with his own writing. But after wiping it, he found that it was written by the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing. The weak man quickly changed his words and said: "Why don't such good calligraphy be carved on stone tablets and passed down to future generations?" ? "
Everyone who heard this regarded it as a laughing stock. 7. Zhong Ruoweng likes to be a teacher.
Whenever Zhong Ruoweng comes and likes to criticize the calligraphy and paintings on the list, he will get rid of them, come up with new ideas, and establish himself as a heavy book. However, the book is unfair and everyone suffers. I have tasted the mountain temple in Luling, which has a magnificent high pavilion. Weng Ruo and his subordinates supported him, looked at the list, and said: "Dinghui's Pavilion", and wrote his name beside it.
The weak old man thought it was wrong and asked the monk to take it. He wiped it and looked at it. It was written by Yan Zhenqing of the state of Lu. The weak old man Gu said: "It looks like this calligraphy and painting, why not engrave it on stone?" He ordered the stone to be carved, and the waiter thought it was a smile.
Whenever Zhong Ruoweng (also known as Zhong Liquan, also known as Ruian Weng, treacherous minister) goes to any place, he likes to belittle the calligraphy and painting on the list there, and always wants to eliminate those calligraphy and paintings (think of some new things and draw up his own They rewrote it), but the writing was not good enough (well? neatly?), and people suffered from it.
He once passed by a mountain temple in Luling, which had a magnificent high In the high attic (Zhong Ruoweng and his servants went over and stood below together), look at the inscription on the tower. It says "Dinghui Pavilion" on the inscription, but the name of the person who wrote the inscription next to it cannot be clearly seen.
The weak man arbitrarily talked about the shortcomings of the list, and even asked a monk to bring a ladder to take down the list and read it. However, after he wiped it and took a closer look, he found that it was written by Yan Zhenqing of the state of Lu. He said: "How can we not carve a stone tablet for such calligraphy and painting?" He ordered the carving of a stone tablet for the calligraphy. His servants regarded this as a laughing stock 8. Translation of Zhong Ruoweng is good at writing.
The translation of the allusion "Zhong Ruoweng is a good person" from "A Collection of Anecdotes of the Song Dynasty" is as follows: Zhong Ruoweng (Zhong Fu, also known as Ruoweng, an official in the Southern Song Dynasty) liked to ridicule the words on the plaques wherever he went. , tried their best to remove the original one, and rewritten it under its own name.
However, his handwriting is really not good, and everyone around him is troubled by this. He once passed by a mountain temple in Luling, which had a magnificent high attic.
Zhong Ruoweng and his officials, attendants and soldiers went over and stood around below, looking at the plaque on the tower, which read "Dinghui Pavilion", but the name inscribed on the signature was unclear. The weak man criticized it as he pleased and asked a monk to use a ladder to take down the plaque. The monk wiped it and came closer to look at it. It was actually written by Yan Lugong Yan Zhenqing.
The weak man turned around and said to his subordinate officials: "Why aren't such good words engraved on a stone tablet?" The legend said that this matter was regarded as a joke.
Extended information: Zhong Ruoweng in the Song Dynasty was the county magistrate of a certain place.
I think my handwriting is good (actually my handwriting is not good), I like to belittle other people's handwriting and always want to replace it. Being self-righteous and trying to be a teacher is really the most naive and ignorant manifestation.
There is an interesting anecdote about Zhong Ruoweng's arrogant and arrogant character. According to legend, just like the laughing stock in "Dinghui Pavilion", Zhong Ruoweng relied on his power wherever he went. He took off the plaque and had him inscribe it. His calligraphy was not very good and everyone hated him. One day, he was wandering with a Taoist priest and saw a shepherd boy walking with a cow. Could he write a poem about this scene? The Taoist priest laughed and said, "If this shepherd boy can write poems, how can I be used?"
So the shepherd boy blurted out the poem "Shepherd Boy". Later, it was said that the Taoist priest and the shepherd boy were Lu Dongbin, who did this to teach Zhong Ruoweng who didn't know the heights of the world.