Liye is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain in Hunan Province. According to Qin bamboo slips, Li Ye was the county magistrate of Ganling County under Dongting County more than two thousand years ago.
The excavation of Liye ancient city site and Qin bamboo slips is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in 2 1 century, and it is called one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan. I walked excitedly in the ancient city.
Stepping on the streets paved with bluestone slabs, looking at the bonfire wall of the old house and touching the cracked carved pavement; Take a break in the Ming and Qing diaojiao building by the water, watch the small sailboats moored on the dock, imagine the scene of the folk festival "Red lights stack thousands of people, a touching wave song", experience the vicissitudes of the Millennium ... and then visit three big wells in the ruins of the ancient city. Well 1 was built in the Warring States period, and its wellhead was three meters above the ground and was square.
More than 36,000 pieces of Qin bamboo slips were unearthed in No.1 well, which made us have a deeper understanding of the politics, economy, military affairs, law, postal service and astronomical calendar of the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, well 1 is known as "the first well in China". Well 2 is square from the top, and dark green moss makes it look older.
Well No.2 has its own unique features, although it doesn't have the reputation of Well No.1. In Tao Pai, a large number of pottery fragments and bronze arrow clusters unearthed from Well No.2 will also find the "key" to the history and civilization of the Qin Dynasty. My favorite is the No.3 well.
Well No.3 is a round mud well, with an arc at the top, like two small ears. The whole well looks like a bear, which makes people like it.
Experts speculated that Qin bamboo slips were still hidden in the well, so National Cultural Heritage Administration protected No.3 well from being excavated. Then, we visited Hino Museum.
I was dazzled by all kinds of Qin bamboo slips. Rich in content and numerous in quantity, including household registration, agricultural reclamation, products and so on.
Qin bamboo slips provide us with encyclopedic records and holographic thinking space for understanding the history of Qin Dynasty. The dense seal characters on Qin bamboo slips reflect the ingenuity and exquisite strokes of Qin people, the patience and care of the ancients, and the unique manufacture of Qin bamboo slips can better reflect the intelligence of Qin people.
Ah! Qin bamboo slips, let mankind know more about the Qin Dynasty. In Hino Museum, there are some ancient musical instruments unearthed in Hino.
Hit the small round head protruding from the chime and make a crisp sound; When braiding, the sound is rich, and the echo is long every time. There are terracotta warriors and horses in Ann in the north and Qin bamboo slips in Liye in the south.
Qin Bamboo Slips show the ancient city of Liye in the land, showing the distant years of history, letting me appreciate the mystery of ancient military castles and leaving us with infinite reverie.
My hometown is a small town with beautiful scenery and trees.
In spring, the branches pull out green branches, the grass opens its eyes lazily, the flowers are in full bloom, red, blue, yellow and purple, all kinds of strange and colorful. Flowers exude intoxicating fragrance, attracting a large group of butterflies, who are dancing in the air. What a beautiful scenery!
Summer is coming, the leaves are greener, and we go fishing in the river. That tree is like some soldiers. Flowers are also more fragrant and attractive. The lotus is also in bloom. The lotus leaf is green and the lotus is pale pink. How beautiful! We children like to pick lotus roots from the lotus pond to eat. Fish swam about in droves in the water. As soon as we caught them, they were alive and kicking. It's pathetic to see them begging!
In autumn, geese fly south, then line up in a line, and then line up in a line. The sky is blue, the sky is golden, the wheat is yellow, the leaves are yellow, and the leaves leave the mother tree's arms and "travel" alone. Farmers' uncles are very busy in this season, because the wheat cultivated by their hard sweat is ripe, and they are all busy cutting wheat!
Winter comes, snowflakes fall from the sky to the ground, and the whole world is white. Snowflakes are gorgeous and white, and they melt into crystal beads in your hands.
My hometown is really beautiful, I love my hometown!
3. Write a short article about our museum in 400 words. In June, 2008, 65438+ 10, Huang Yongyu Art Museum, located on the stormy lakeside of Shaziao Campus of Jishou University, celebrated its second anniversary.
Speaking of Jishou University, perhaps many people have never heard of it. You can mention Huang Yongyu, from blond hair to crying. It is in this local university located in the corner of western Hunan that a museum called "China No.1" was built.
Huang Yongyu left his hometown at the age of 12 and traveled around the world, but he had an irreplaceable and unchangeable feeling, that is, his hometown. His personality, talent, joys and sorrows, everything about him is related to his hometown.
A few years ago, when Huang Yongyu was thinking about the whereabouts of his collection of 100 cultural relics, his friend Harvey West, a famous American museum scientist, suggested donating them to academic institutions, which could not only preserve the value, but even increase the value. Huang Yongyu applauded. "This idea made me smart. It seems that this is really' very interesting'. "
Huang Lao finally chose Jishou University, the only comprehensive university in his hometown. "This is a' love me, love my dog' decision." Professor Zhang Jianyong of Jishou University said. In July 2003, accompanied by Harvey West, Huang Yongyu went to Jishou University. He expressed his willingness to donate all his cultural relics to Jida, help Jida establish the Huang Yongyu Art Museum, and donate some of his paintings and manuscripts for free.
On June 65438+ 10/day, 2006, a famous museum-Huang Yongyu Art Museum opened. Blue bricks, blue tiles, wooden windows, surrounded by mountains and waters. This building full of Xiangxi amorous feelings was designed by Zhang Yonghe, a famous architectural design expert. It is not only majestic, but also graceful and feminine, just like Huang Yongyu's paintings, stunning and serene, which completely conforms to Xiangxi.
The 5-story, 4,200-square-meter exhibition hall * * * has more than 200 cultural relics and 100 works of art, and the value of each work is incalculable. For example, a section of dark gray wood displayed in the lobby on the first floor, weighing about 8 tons, has been sleeping at the bottom of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River for 6.5438+0.5 million years. In addition, there are pottery and bronze sculptures. From Yangshao to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huang Lao's paintings, sculptures, calligraphy and other works of art are also among them, which are extremely precious.
4. Composition of Liye Swallow Cave in Hunan Province
My hometown is in Jianshui, where there are many places of interest. Such as: Confucian Temple, Seventeen-hole Bridge, Swallow Cave, Jia Zhu Garden, East Gate Building, etc. Among them, I think the most beautiful is Yanzi Cave.
Swallow Cave is surrounded by green trees, like a green ocean, with spring all the year round. There is an attic in the middle called Sanqing Pavilion. People who go to Yanzidong always go to Sanqing Pavilion to ask for incense and worship. Below Sanqing Pavilion is the entrance of Yanzi Cave. There are many archways hanging on the high ground of the mouth of the cave.
In the spring of Yanzidong, many lively and clever swallows can be seen everywhere in the cave. They are dressed in black, with white bellies and scissors-like tails. They are so cute. According to my father, they are white-waisted swift flying from Southeast Asia.
Under the cave, a crystal clear river slowly flows into the cave. The wonders in the cave are all formed by natural stalactites, which are more beautiful under the illumination of colored lights. There is a big birthday cake, which makes people drool. There is a grape forest, and the grapes are crystal clear, which makes people want to pick one and try it. There are two elephants playing, and their noses just meet. There is also a vivid picture of drunken Lohan ... Oh! I forgot to tell you, there is still a treasure of the East China Sea Dragon King hidden in the swallow cave-Dinghai Shenzhen!
How beautiful, Yanzidong! How I wish more Chinese and foreign tourists would come to see its natural beauty.
5. It is an accidental fate that the ancient town of Liye and Liye met in an article praising Xiangxi. Perhaps it was this accident that gave me an unexpected surprise.
From Changsha to Jishou, if we go to Liye, the distance will be closer, but our destination is not Liye, but Longshan County. Crossing the winding Panshan Highway, we reached a vast plateau and peaceful land. In the hinterland of Wuling Mountain in the northwest of Hunan, at the junction of Jingchu and Bayu, there are two county towns-Longshan County, Hunan Province and Laifeng County, Hubei Province, and a bridge tens of meters long.
After finishing my work in Longshan County, a beautiful county, I was supposed to go back to Changsha directly, but someone suggested going to Liye to see the ancient town of Liye, which, together with Wangcun, Pushi and Chadong, is called the four ancient towns in western Hunan. Longshan county is in the northernmost part of Longshan, and Liye is in the southernmost part of Longshan.
So, we had to walk from north to south along the expressway at the junction of Hunan and Chongqing. The bumpy mountain road, 5-6 hours' drive, runs through the Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Grand Canyon.
Some people question whether it is worthwhile to run such a long mountain road to see such a small town. In my mind, I think it is worthwhile.
Not to mention the scenery of the ancient town, just walking through the Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Canyon, the beautiful scenery makes people linger. The mysterious and beautiful place in "The Bandits in Wulong Mountain" has been lingering in the dream. Now that it has quietly and truly passed through the mysterious Wulongshan Grand Canyon, the mood is naturally very exciting.
On both sides of the road are lush and winding peaks. At the end of the road are clear rivers with blue waves, sometimes cliffs and sometimes winding paths, lush hills and trees, and small terraces and Miao wooden houses scattered in the mountains. There are white clouds on the head and birds and flowers in the mountains, which makes people forget the hard work of the rugged mountain road.
After more than five hours of climbing mountains and mountains, our vision suddenly became clear. On the vast plains, in the golden autumn sunshine, we are presented with waves of rice and vegetables, which makes people forget that we are in Xiangxi. There are more and more houses on the roadside, and my intuition tells me that it is time to start a career.
But the first thing that catches our eye is modern buildings, three or four-story buildings, some of which have been completed, some are under construction, some have stopped working, no one lives, and they have not been fully built. Is this an ancient town? A friend of my colleague Longshan said that this is the new town development zone in Liye. This land is reserved for foreign investment, but the investment effect is not good, and some of them have become half-baked projects.
After a few minutes' drive, we finally entered the ancient town. This is my imaginary ancient town, streets paved with bluestone slabs, Tujia-style buildings in the Qing Dynasty, ancient wooden houses with carved railings, and signs of antique shops, which make people indulge in heavy history.
But there are no tourists as bustling as the ancient city of Fenghuang, and no one is constantly flowing. I only saw a few old people sitting leisurely in front of the mottled old house, drinking tea and chatting or smoking a pipe, and some were doing their own housework leisurely in the old house. Generally called an ancient town, it is often dormant in the dust of history for too long. While emitting a faint flavor of the times, it is filled with rich original flavor.
Walking on the bluestone road in Liye, my feeling is that Liye has been dormant in the dust of history for too long, and she has been sleeping in the artistic conception of Ming and Qing novels. If she continues to sleep like this, it will fade away in a few years. However, in the early summer of 2002, the discovery of an ancient well awakened a dream of more than 2,000 years, and inspired a man who was raised in a secluded mountain in this ancient town of Xiangxi.
This is an ancient well, a talking well, a well that can tell the history of more than 2,000 years ago. In 2002, during the excavation of the ancient city of Liye, nearly 36,000 Qin bamboo slips were unearthed from this ancient well at one time, far exceeding the sum of all the Qin bamboo slips unearthed in China. Known by experts as "the first well in China", it has more than 65,438+10,000 words, covering all aspects of social life, including postal service, military equipment, arithmetic, keeping notes, etc.
Bamboo slips belong to the Qin Dynasty after Qin Shihuang unified China, which lasted from the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC) to the 2nd year of Qin Ershi (2 10 BC), which was quite a year. Liye Qin Bamboo Slips are the following 1975 Yunmeng Qin Slips, 1979 Yunmeng Qin Slips, Qingchuan Haojiaping Qin Slips, 1986 Fangmatan Qin Slips, 1993 Wangjiatai Qin Slips (last century,
At the same time, hundreds of ancient tombs in Liye were discovered at the same time as this ancient city. The ancient city is built by the river, close to Youshui, covering an area of 1 1,000 square meters. There are rammed earth walls, moats, construction sites and drainage facilities. Many ancient wells are regularly distributed inside and outside the ancient city, which together constitute a complete ancient city system.
"There are terracotta warriors and horses in Xi in the north and Qin bamboo slips in Liye in the south. "The unanimous understanding of archaeological experts has made Liye, a little-known town, the first ancient town in China, and Xiangxi is not a wild place in history.
Walking in Hino is an unrestrained spiritual walk. Feel her rich historical atmosphere from time to time, you can draw inferences from others, and you can look for dusty memories of those years.
The meaning of "Liye" means "land reclamation" in Tujia language. According to legend, at the beginning of development, Tujia ancestors changed from fishing and hunting to farming, and cultivated land by manpower, hence the name.
Thousands of years ago, what kind of war baptism did this ancient city, which lived in seclusion among mountains, undergo? Judging from the building materials, pottery fragments, bronze weapons and living deposits unearthed in the ancient city, the ancient city of Liye was a military castle built by the State of Chu during the Warring States period, which was used to expand the territory and resist the attack of the State of Qin. At the end of the Warring States period, the Qin army invaded the Youshui River Basin from Wujiang River Basin, and the Chu army was forced to move eastward, so the ancient city was abandoned.
So, when and who buried so many complete Qin bamboo slips in a well? Tens of thousands of volumes of Qin bamboo slips unearthed in this well are official documents left by Ganling County Cheng.
According to the data, Baojing County has always been called Ganling County in ancient times, and today, Chengguan Town of Baojing County is still called Ganling Town. This name has been used since more than 2000 years ago and has its own rich historical background. Now, the south of Liye Town in Longshan County is Youshui River.
6. My school is located in Ganzhou, Jishou City, southbound from Renmin Road, about 7 kilometers southeast of Jishou City, and there is a middle school with a long history. It is the provincial key school that Xiangxi people are proud of. My dear alma mater, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Ethnic Middle School, is the cradle of countless talents.
The school has a building area of 160 mu, which was built in 1836 and is being expanded on a large scale. The school gate is a modern building with exquisite design and unique features. When I entered the school gate, the first thing I saw was a spacious flat ground covered with small white and pink tiles. It is a playground for students, and there is a small newsstand on the left for students to choose books inside and outside the class at will.
Right in front of the flat ground is a small flower bed in a semicircle. The finely carved flower bed fence is a beautiful landscape. In addition, the flower beds are neatly arranged with statues of many celebrities, which are solemn and solemn, including the great scientist Einstein and the knowledgeable educator Confucius. They are our role models and inspire us to learn.
Cross the flat ground and turn left, which is the main entrance of the sports ground. This is a multifunctional oval sports ground. The 400-meter runway is surrounded by a wide football field. The green lawn is specially managed by the school. Male students showed their talents on the field, and a thriving scene, sports meeting and other large-scale activities were held here. Standing in the center of the playground, looking west according to the plan, two buildings stand on multiple steps. This is the teaching building, the soul center of the school. The one on the left has five floors and the one on the right has eight floors. The distribution of classrooms is divided by grades, which is convenient for management. The classroom is about 3m high and 6m wide. 16544.
Looking east, it is the six-story Shaw Science and Technology Building, which has a biology laboratory, a physics laboratory, a high-tech multimedia classroom and a computer room. Everyone completes every task seriously. Behind the Science and Technology Building is a small garden named Gui Huayuan, where laurel and thyme are vividly reflected. Tall trees and green grass, plus elegant stone tables and benches, make a beautiful picture. The quiet environment attracts many students to come here for morning reading. In the dense bushes, there is a world of artistic human beings, including pianos, guzheng and guitars ... There is everything here, and wonderful music spreads all over Gui Huayuan.
The student dormitory is next to Gui Huayuan. There are seven buildings in a * * * with different structures. On the right side of the girls' dormitory is the path leading to the canteen, with our own poem wall, which is very literary. There are also several small lawns dotted with cobblestone paths. The statue of Luo Shengjiao stands in the center, and we will always remember this great soldier ... Right in front of the lawn is a newly-built canteen, which is three stories high, the first two floors are student canteen and the third floor is teacher canteen. The facilities are quite perfect. Of course, the above only introduces a part of the school, but it is enough to reflect the reasonable layout of the school. I believe that more talents will be born in this land.
7. How to write a beautiful landscape composition When we found her, she was already decorating the earth.
On the shore of the lake, all kinds of bright patterns came at all kinds of small butterflies, waving beautiful wings, and also wanted to see this beautiful scenery. They also quietly walked out of the embrace of Mother Earth, combed beautiful hair and colorful flowers, and poked out their green heads. Miss Liu Yang also took out new shoots, because it made me feel happy.
A little less.
You see: "The one-year plan is that spring will come and winter will come, and it will be full of vitality. They all gather together like a market to make the whole world full of vitality, and they fall on people affectionately.
I like this beautiful scenery. Some people plant trees, and a day's work lies in the morning.
Green grass in the garden.
In this beautiful season, swallows fly from the south in a hurry, and they dance among the flowers. As the saying goes, in the face of the beautiful lake, some people are anxious to go to work, green leaves, and some people go for an outing. "
I hope this beautiful scenery can stay in the world forever, enjoy this beautiful scenery, the humble grass on the ground, and Miss Chun comes to our world with colorful aura.