1. No. 1: Zhao Kuangyin, temple name - Taizu of the Song Dynasty, reign name - Jianlong, etc. (a total of ***3), reigning from 960 to 976 (a total of ***16 years) .
During Zhao Kuangyin's reign, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "first south and then north, first easy and then difficult", he successively destroyed the separatist regimes of Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Southern Han and Southern Tang Dynasty. Unification of most of the country. Through two "cups of wine to release military power", the military power of the imperial army generals and local vassal towns was removed, the centralization of power was strengthened, and the situation that local military governors had been able to support their own troops since the middle of the Tang Dynasty was solved.
2. No. 2: Zhao Guangyi, temple name - Song Taizong, reign name - Taiping Xingguo, etc. (a total of ***5), reigning from 976 to 997 (a total of ***21 years) ).
In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Song Taizu died and Zhao Guangyi succeeded to the throne. After taking the throne, he used political pressure to force King Qian Chu of Wuyue and Chen Hongjin, who ruled Zhang and Quan prefectures, to surrender in the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978). The following year, he personally conquered Taiyuan and destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty, ending the separation and separatism of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. He attacked Liao twice in an attempt to regain the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, but both failed, and he took a defensive stance against Liao from then on. During his reign, he adopted the policy of governing the country and controlling generals, and clearly embarked on the path of "advocating literature and suppressing military force", which eventually became an important part of the "ancestral family law" of the Song Dynasty.
3. No. 3: Zhao Heng, temple name—Song Zhenzong, reign name—Xianping Ping (a total of 5 people), reigning from 997 to 1022 (a total of 25 years) ).
Zhao Heng loves literature and is good at calligraphy. "Li Xue Pian" contains the proverb "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own beauty like jade." He is the author of three hundred volumes of "Yu Zhi Ji" handed down to the world. Today, only six volumes of "Yu Jing Ji" remain, and his poems are recorded in "Quan Song Poetry".
4. No. 4: Zhao Zhen, temple name - Song Renzong, reign name - Tiansheng, etc. (total ***9), reigning time from 1022 to 1063 (total ***41 Year).
During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the economy of the Northern Song Dynasty was prosperous, and science, technology and culture also developed greatly.
5. No. 5: Zhao Shu, temple name - Song Yingzong, reign name - Zhiping, reigned from 1063 to 1067 (a total of 4 years).
In the eighth year of Jiayou's reign (1063), Zhao Shu ascended the throne. After Zhao Shu became emperor, he appointed his old ministers Han Qi and others, and there was no large-scale war with Liao and Xixia. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), Zhao Shu ordered Sima Guang to set up a bureau to study "Zizhi Tongjian".
6. No. 6: Zhao Xu, temple name—Song Shenzong, reign name—Xining, etc. (a total of ***2), reigning from 1067 to 1085 (a total of ***18 Year).
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Shenzong Zhao Xu died of melancholy in Funing Hall at the age of 38. His temple name was Shenzong and his posthumous title was English Liewu Shengxiao Emperor. He was buried in Yongyu Mausoleum. His son Zhao Xu succeeded to the throne. Under the opposition of the conservative forces, although Shenzong wavered between the old and new parties, his determination to maintain the New Deal and persist in change remained unchanged. He was an ambitious and accomplished emperor of the Song Dynasty.
7. No. 7: Zhao Xu, temple name - Song Zhezong, reign name - Yuanyou, etc. (a total of ***3), reigning time from 1085 to 1100 (a total of ***15 Year).
In order to inherit the legacy of Shenzong, Zhao Xu implemented the new law and restored the ranks and titles of the new party leaders Zhang Dun and Lu Huiqing shortly after taking office. In February of the ninth year of Yuanyou (1094), Deng Runfu and Li Qingchen, who pioneered "Shaoshu", were in power at the same time.
In April, Zhao Xu changed his reign name to Shaosheng, clearly declaring that he would inherit the reform cause of Shenzong. Su Che, the ruling party who opposed the new law, was demoted to the post of prefect, and Prime Minister Fan Chunren, who supported Su Che, was also demoted to the post of prefect. Zhang Dun became Prime Minister, Zeng Bu was appointed to the Privy Council, Cai Bian, Xu Jiang, Huang Lu and others successively served as governors, Lin Xi was appointed as Tongzhi Privy Councilor, and the reformers took control of the government.
8. No. 8: Zhao Ji, temple name - Song Huizong, reign name - Jianzhong Jingguo, etc. (total ***6), reigning time from 1100 to 1125 (total ***25 Year).
After Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he gave the Queen Mother "the same authority to handle military and state affairs."
The Queen Mother was a conservative when she was in Shenzong. After taking power, she immediately appointed the conservative Han Zhongyan, the eldest son of Han Qi, as the governor. Soon he was promoted to the right prime minister. The left prime minister Zhang Dun and the governor Cai Bian were attacked one after another. Cai Bian was first demoted to the prefect. ; At the same time, the positions of the demoted conservative officials were restored, and the conservative officials came to power one after another. In July of that year, shortly after returning power to the Queen Mother, Zhang Dun, the left prime minister who opposed the establishment of Huizong as emperor, was dismissed. Han Zhongyan was promoted to left prime minister, and Zeng Bu was promoted to right prime minister.
9. No. 9: Zhao Huan, temple name - Qinzong of Song Dynasty, reign name - Jingkang, reigning from 1125 to 1127 (a total of 2 years).
In the third year of Yuanfu (1100), Zhao Huan was born in Kunning Hall. His first name was Zhao Quan, and he was granted the title of Duke of South Korea. In June of the following year, he was promoted to the title of King of Jingzhao County. In the second year of Daguan (1108), he was promoted to the title of king. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), he was established as the prince. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125) ), worshiped Kaifeng Mu, soon accepted the abdication of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty and ascended the throne, changing the Yuan Dynasty to Jingkang.
Qinzong and Song Huizong listened to the slanderous words of traitorous ministers and deposed Li Gang. The Jin soldiers besieged Kaifeng, but they were unable to resist. The emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty who lost his country was captured by the Jin people during the Jingkang Revolution and went north. He died in Yanjing in the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1156) at the age of 56. He was posthumously named Emperor Gongwen Shunde Renxiao and was buried in Yongxian Mausoleum.
10. No. 10: Zhao Gou, temple name - Song Gaozong, reign name - Jianyan, etc. (a total of ***2), reigning from 1127 to 1162 (a total of ***35 years) ).
In April of the first year of Jianyan (1127), the Jin army captured Tokyo (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and captured Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and his son, as well as a large number of Zhao royal family, harem concubines and noble officials, The courtiers and other more than 3,000 people went north to the Kingdom of Jin, and later Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne.
In the first three years of Jianyan, Zhao Gou had been hunted by the Jin army. In the fourth year of Jianyan's reign, Han Shizhong led 8,000 men to besiege Jin Wushu's 100,000-strong army. After the Battle of Huangtiandang, the morale of the Jin army was greatly reduced, making it dare not cross the Yangtze River rashly. Gao Zongcai moved the capital to Lin'an. During the reign, although forced by the situation, generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong fought against the Jin Dynasty and achieved a series of victories.
11. No. 11: Zhao He, temple name - Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, reign name - Longxing (3 in total), reigned from 1162 to 1189 (27 years in total) ).
12. No. 12: Zhao Dun, temple name - Song Guangzong, reign name - Shaoxi, reigned from 1189 to 1194 (total 5 years).
13. No. 13: Zhao Kuo, temple name - Ningzong of Song Dynasty, reign name - Qingyuan (***4 in total), reigned from 1194 to 1224 (***30 years in total) .
14. No. 14: Zhao Yun, temple name - Song Lizong, reign name - Baoqing (a total of 8 people), reigning from 1224 to 1264 (a total of 40 years) .
15. No. 15: Zhao Yu, temple name - Song Duzong, reign name - Xianchun, reigned from 1264 to 1274 (a total of 10 years).
16. No. 16: Zhao, temple name - Song Gongzong, reign name - Deyou, reigned from 1274 to 1276 (a total of 2 years).
17. No. 17: Zhao Shi, temple name - Song Duanzong, reign name - Jing Yan, reigned from 1276 to 1278 (a total of 2 years).
18. No. 18: Zhao Bing, Young Emperor of the Song Dynasty, reign name - Xiangxing, reigned from 1278 to 1279 (a total of 1 year).