The piano is named after the surrounding beam, which shows that the timbre of this piano is characterized by lingering sound. It is said that Quliang was a gift from a man named Huayuan to Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the date of its production is unknown. Chu Zhuangwang has been playing the piano all day since she got up. On one occasion, Chu Zhuangwang ignored state affairs for seven consecutive days, leaving all state affairs behind. Princess Fan Ji was very anxious and advised Chu Zhuangwang to say, "King, you are too addicted to music! In the past, Xia Jie loved to satirize "sister happiness", which led to his death; Zhou Wang listened to decadent music by mistake and lost his country. The king loves the piano that revolves around the beam so much that he won't come to the DPRK for seven days. Is he willing to lose his country and life? " Chu Zhuangwang smell speech lost in thought. He couldn't resist the temptation to walk around the beam, so he had to give up what he wanted and ordered someone to play the piano with iron wishful thinking, and the piano was broken into several pieces. From then on, the famous piano admired by thousands of people kept ringing on the beam.
Du You, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Tongdian Yuedian": "In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Song Xiaowu moved to Guangzhou to build a beam. Its tools are similar to a basket. Huaiyuan died, and his weapon was also unique. " Qilu is a piano played by Sima Xiangru, a lyric poet of the Western Han Dynasty (about 179- 1 18). Sima Xiangru was born in poverty, but his poems and poems are very famous. Liang Wang appreciated him very much and asked him to be a gift. Xiang Ru wrote an article "Jade Fu" as a gift. This poem has gorgeous words and extraordinary charm. Liang Wang was so happy that he returned it with his collection of green pianos. Luqi is a famous piano handed down from ancient times. There is an inscription on the piano that says "Tung tree is fine", that is, Tung tree and sub-wood are fine. Get green leaves, get treasures. His superb piano skills combined with Qilu's wonderful timbre made Qilu famous for a while. Later, Luqi became another name for Guqin.
Sima Qian's Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru: "Sun has a daughter, a surname, who has recently been widowed. Good news. Therefore, it is as important as Miao and Ling, and it is chosen by Qinxin. " Li Qunyu's poem "Fourteen Plays for Wei": "Lanpu Qiu Lai is misty and rainy, and how much love is in the heart of the piano." Once, Sima Xiangru went to visit his friend, Wang Sun, a very rich and outstanding man, and held a banquet for him. When the wine is hot, everyone says, "I heard that you play Green Seven very well. Please play a song to satisfy our ears. " Xiang Ru has long heard that Wen Jun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, is brilliant and proficient in piano, and she admires him very much. Sima Xiangru pursued her by playing the piano piece Phoenix Begging for Phoenix. After listening to the piano, Wen Jun understood the meaning of music, and he couldn't help blushing and longing. She fell in love with a talented person, and in order to pay for a bosom friend encounter, she lived in a fun run-like place and married someone. Since then, chasing after Qin has become an eternal story.
Jiao Wei is a piano composed by Cai Yong (133- 192), a famous writer, calligrapher and musician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ye Fan's Biography of Cai Yong in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wu people only know the sound of fierce fire, and they are good at wood. Cutting the piano because of the invitation is beautiful, but the tail is still burnt, so it is named Wei Jiao Qin Yan. " When Cai Yong was "wandering in the rivers and seas, traveling far away to the Fifth National Congress", he rescued a section of buttonwood with abnormal sound, which was not burned in the fire. He made a lyre according to the length and shape of wood, and the sound quality is really extraordinary. Because there are still scorch marks at the end of the piano, it is named copulation. Mating is famous for its sweet timbre and unique production method. At the end of the Han Dynasty, after Cai Yong was killed, Jiao was still kept in the Royal Library. More than 300 years later, when Emperor Qi Ming was in power, Wei Jiaoqin, which had been stored for many years, was specially ordered to be taken out for Wang Zhongxiong to play, in order to appreciate the piano skills of the guqin master Wang Zhongxiong. Wang Zhongxiong played for five days in a row, improvising "Hate Song" for Ming Di. Wang Fengnian, a native of Kunshan in the Ming Dynasty, still collects this Cai Yong-made mating piano.
Preface to Fu Qin by Fu Xuan in the Western Jin Dynasty: "In Qi Huangong, there are gongs and bells, in Chuzhuang, there are gongs and bells, in medieval Sima Xiangru, there are green leaves, and in Cai Yong, there are horns and tails, all of which are famous vessels." In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai wrote in the poem "Listening to Shu Monks Playing the Piano": "In the Western Heaven, Emei Mountain, Shu Monks bring their green silk pipa." Bell, beam, green leaf and burning tail have different fates due to different owners. For example, Rinrin once found a bosom friend for Yu Boya and eventually became Qi Huangong's favorite; For example, the lonely goose is as naive as a beauty, and the sound is as naive as a beauty. Chu Zhuangwang was beaten several times because of his infatuation and disregard for state affairs. Luqi is the most romantic and affectionate. It once accompanied Sima Xiangru to show his love to Zhuo Wenjun, which led to an eternal story. The most tragic and fortunate is Jiao Wei. When it cries and screams in the fire as a piece of paulownia, it will burst. Cai Yong, who has just been cornered in the Jianghu, discovered it. Cai Yong was snatched from the fire and given the piano life again. Length 126cm, height 10.8cm, shoulder width 22. 1cm, tail width17.2cm.
Qin, with full shape, black paint and fine running water. Jade emblem, jade pot, jade foot, Longtan circle, phoenix marsh rectangle. The neck of the piano is engraved with the word "spring thunder", and the cursive script is filled in green. Longchi left and right engraved official script inscriptions: "Its sound is profound and heroic, its rhyme is harmonious and blunt", "Knowing comes from the heart", seal cutting. There seems to be a big seal under Longchi, but it is blurred after painting.
"Spring Thunder" is the name of the famous Qin in the Tang Dynasty, and it comes from the famous Qin family. There is a cloud in the Ming Dynasty (the secret collection of the Qing Dynasty): "Spring thunder, the Baiqin Hall of Xuanhe Hall in the Song Dynasty, is called the first. After returning to Jin Zhangzong, it became the first royal building in Mingchang. Zhang Zong died, and he died. In eighteen years, he returned to the world and remained motionless, becoming the crown of all the pianos. There are beautiful things between heaven and earth! " Tang Qin handed down from ancient times is extremely rare. Although this piano has been restored by later generations, such as Yin Na, Qinjiao, Yueshan and Qinwei. , the piano is full, with Tang Qin's "circle"; The contemporary pianist tried to play the piano, saying that the sound of the piano is deep and clear, and it has the beauty of "looseness" and "transparency" in Tangqin.
This piano was collected by famous artists such as He Guanwu, Wang and Zhang Daqian during the Republic of China. Du Youqin in Hunan Provincial Museum is120.5cm long, 20cm wide at the shoulder and14cm wide at the tail.
The face of the piano is painted black and red, and the broken lines of plum blossom and snake belly are intertwined, and the broken lines of cow hair on the back are broken. There is a "solitude" carved on the Dragon Pool, and the word "Taihe Ding Wei" is in the pool (that is, in the first year of Tang Wenzong, in 827 AD). There is an inscription by Jing Li at the end of the piano. This piano was used by Wang Chuanshan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and was collected by the late Hunan pianist Li Jing during the Republic of China. In the late Tang Dynasty, Yin Qin in Taikooli was 122cm long, 22cm wide in forehead and 14cm wide in tail. Shi Kuang Style was collected by the Central Conservatory of Music.
Original black paint, broken water. On the back, the regular script "Archaic Legacy" is engraved above Longchi, the seal script "Qinghe" is engraved below Longchi, and "Wu Jinglue rebuilds Jiazi Mid-Autumn Festival" is engraved on the left. Guqin music is mainly influenced by Confucianism's peaceful, gentle and sincere thought, and Taoism's thought of conforming to nature, being loud and happy, and being subtle and indifferent. It was once treasured by the late Shandong pianist Zhan. Zhonghe Qin mingchang 124cm, shoulder width 19.5cm and tail width14.5cm.
Painted brown and black, the snake belly was broken by running water. The forehead and face of the piano are inlaid with all kinds of rare gems, such as gems, ranking first in the world. On the back, the word "Zhonghe" is engraved above Longchi, and there is a poem below. Yin Na inscribed "The title system of Qiu Lu in the fifth year of Ming Chongzhen (1638)". The body length 127.6cm, shoulder width 19cm and tail width 15.6cm of this Leiqin. Zhong Ni style is collected in the Palace Museum.
Black paint, small snake belly broken lines. On the top of Longchi on the back, the seal script "Ben Lei" is engraved, and the inscription in Tibetan is engraved on both sides: "There are several lines in the north and south, east and west, and you can't ask for a famous piano. Ben Lei has no intention of meeting each other happily and has been trying to get paid for many years. " "Battle-hardened, a credit rush XingLei newspaper. I have been a partner for 30 years and I am inseparable from him. " It was once treasured by Tianjin pianist Song Zhaofu. Now it's in the Palace Museum. The broken lines of the ancient famous snake belly piano are very similar to the patterns under the snake belly.
Yuan Songhe's Chronicle of Chun Zhu: "In recent times, all kinds of musical instruments are new, but Qin instruments are slightly unadorned, and the oldest snake belly is amazing." Broken-grain ancient piano. Guqin is the best, and the crack of the piano body into lines proves that it is very old, hence the name broken lines.
Song Zhaohu's Collection of Dong Qing Records: "The broken strings of the guqin are evidence, and it takes less than 500 years to cover the piano. The longer it lasts, the more broken it becomes ... where the lacquer ware is not broken, the piano is unique, covered with cloth paint, and the piano is not; Other instruments are comfortable, and the piano is excited by the strings day and night. " Yiyang ancient Qin was named after the paulownia wood on the south slope of Yishan (southeast of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) as the piano material (Chaoyang, Shan Zhinan).
"Gegu Yaolun": "Guqin has yin and yang materials. Cover paulownia wood, yang is yang, yang is yin ... the yang material is turbid and the rain material is clear; The yin material Qin Dan is clear and turbid, and it is clear and rainy, which can be tested. "
Yu Gong's Book of History: Yi Shan Gu Tong, Kong Anguo biography: "Lonely, special also. On the day of Lushan Mountain, a piano was specially born. " Later, "Songyang" was another name of Qin. An ancient famous piano with ice silk as the string.
Wang Jia's Notes, Volume 10, Member Bashan, says: "Member Bashan, surrounded by Qiushan ... there are trees called mulberry. Fry it. It's honey. There are ice silkworm, seven inches long, black, with horns and scales, covered with frost and snow, and then made into cocoons, one foot long and colorful, woven into brocade, which does not enter the water and does not burn. "
Song Yueshi's Biography of Yang Taizhen was uploaded, and Bai Zen Master returned the pipa to Shu. "That string is a tribute of the first year of Yongtai, the last Miro country. It is frozen with silk and bright as pearls."
Speaking of ice strings, Xiang Ming Bianyuan's "Nine Records of Banana Window: String": "Today, only white silk is the top, followed by autumn silkworms. Those who take ice from the rope have a natural quality. If Zhu Zhixian is slightly dull and slightly turbid, it will lose its truth. "