2. Ask for a biography of people in classical Chinese, only remember that the content is probably not completely correct, but it should be this ~ ~ ~
Peng Xiuzi is Yang, who knows Lingling people. At the age of fifteen, my father was a county magistrate and wanted to have a rest. He went back to school and was robbed by thieves. When he was forced to repair difficulties, he drew his sword and held the thief in front of him, saying, "Father humiliated his son and died, but Qing ignored the evil of death?" The thief said, "This boy is a righteous man, so it is not appropriate to force him." So he politely declined. The township party named the surname.
Hou Shi County is a hero of Cao. At that time, a captain in the west killed the governor and wanted to take over the jailers in Wuxian, so he killed them. The master clock is eager to argue with intentions, protect anger and restrain intentions. If you want to file a case, you dare not fight. Xiupai Pavilion went straight in, bowed to the imperial court and said, "The Ming government is furious with your lordship. Please listen. " You said, "After teaching for three days, I didn't obey at first, so I wasted my life and was unfaithful. Isn't it an evil thing? " Yin Xiu bowed down and said, "In the past, when the seat broke down, Zhu Yun would climb the railing and destroy it. Since he is not a saint, how can he be a loyal minister? " Today, the Qingming House is a virtuous monarch, and the main book is a loyal minister. "Then you are going to punish and punish prison officials.
After the state participates. At that time, hundreds of people, including thief Zhang Zilin, made an insurrection, and the county said, please ask the state government to maintain order in Wu. Repair and satrap are thieves, thieves see horses and chariots, fight and shoot them, and it rains. If the defense is too strong to repair obstacles, it will be killed by the flow vector, and the defense is too strong. When the thief heard his kindness, he killed the crossbow practitioner, and the rest were scattered. He said, "I surrendered because of Peng Jun, not because I was too obedient."
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1:C small question 2:B small question 3:A small question 4:( 1) Grandma answers correctly according to her own ideas, always discusses things, plans (judges) whether things are appropriate, and always makes no mistakes. )
(2) The handmaid does everything according to the master's wishes, and can't collude to cheat for profit. However, they don't simply use exposure. (3) Grandma educates her son with dignity and kindness. Her son's behavior and knowledge are well known. He failed in seven imperial examinations and died of grief. Comments: It is better to use the exclusion method for this problem.
According to the requirements of the topic, exclude those that are not suitable for the topic. The third sentence in the wrong question is obviously a sign of filial piety, while the stem analysis is "knowledge" Question 3: Test analysis: Husband's knowledge refers to men's knowledge.
This question examines students' ability to understand the meaning of some special words in the context. Comments: Hypothesis and substitution are the best ways to solve this kind of problem, that is, assuming that the contents of these options are correct, to deepen the understanding of the original text, and then checking the original text one by one with substitution method, you will find options that are inconsistent with the original content, and you can exclude them.
For the application of skills, students should not be limited to the part in the analysis, but should consider it comprehensively as a whole, look back and think again and again. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: main points (1) Hypothesis: what is in the mind, oral drawing: discussion and planning; Cool: wrong; (2) Hidden fire: slaves, prone to hair: exposure; (3) Respect each other as guests: combine, tell the truth: name and reality, fall: death, sentence fluency should pay attention to comments: three points should be paid attention to in the translation of classical Chinese: first, literal translation should be the mainstay, keywords must be translated accurately, and this topic should pay attention to the translation of modest words; Second, remember to combine the translated sentences with the original text to understand.
Third, take care of the sentence patterns and tone of classical Chinese. Especially the sentence structure and mood, many students are easy to ignore in translation. When practicing at ordinary times, we should consciously strengthen this training.
These three questions are embarrassing and difficult to solve, and it is estimated that the students can't answer them well. This is very difficult.
My grandmother, Zhang (then a supervisor in the county). She is the daughter of a senator, born gentle and virtuous, and has shown a man's knowledge since she got engaged at home and never got married.
Her father went to various places to be an official. He has made up his mind about (some) official feelings, but he can't make a decision with his friends externally. He occasionally tries to ask her about it. My wife answers correctly according to her ideas, always discusses things and plans whether things are appropriate or not, and there are always no mistakes. Shaocan is open to her, and she has no reservations about anything. She regrets that she is not a man.
Not long after, Shaocan and his wife died one after another. According to the precedent, when (an official) dies on the job, his family members are uncertain at home, and they often only ask about the boxes and keys (and other personal belongings) left by the deceased.
As a woman, my wife handled the purchase of shroud and coffin for the deceased in grief, being honest and trustworthy, and striving for no regrets. From then on until I got married, I stayed with my elder sister-in-law.
After marrying Zhang Chunzhai, it happened that the Zhang family experienced several generations of dignitaries, and the descendants and families gradually followed the extravagant style. After Confucian people came to the Zhang family, they considered what methods to use to change this extravagant habit.
It is a long-term solution to say that "ancient officials were good at (planning) a good result, making their families' wishes and desires the same as ordinary people". Today, their thoughts have become arrogant and extravagant, and they have become accustomed to it. They cannot be persuaded.
Please allow me to take the lead in walking ahead of them (as an example of thrift)! "So she threw away her original clothes and went out in frugal clothes, so it's not surprising that (her family) saw it many times. When the family saw the bride and daughter dressed so frugally, the people accustomed to luxury were gradually persuaded to change their original ideas and follow suit.
She serves her in-laws very carefully. When dealing with your sister-in-law, you must take housework seriously and enjoy it seriously.
Both at home and abroad live a poor life. Zhang Chunzhai never asks questions and can specialize in learning. After separation, I can manage my own household affairs and be frugal as usual.
Handling all incoming and outgoing accounts, the eyes can see faster than registration; What you work out in your head is more accurate than using calculation tools. Maids can only do everything according to their masters' opinions (they can't make their own decisions), and they can't collude to cheat for profit, but they don't just expose each other. She said: "I let them contribute, but I don't want them to do heartless things."
Educating her son, Zhang's father, is dignified and kind, so her father is famous for his character and knowledge. Unfortunately, he failed in seven exams, so he later died of excessive grief. Seeing these joys and sorrows in his later years, Zhang Mu suddenly felt that he had seen through the world of mortals and believed in Buddhism.
She likes to burn incense and practice, and likes to help others. This is her nature, and today she is more religious. However, she suddenly lost her young son and took her grandson as her life.
The world is in turmoil and my heart is sad. In the end, I can't calm myself. In my spare time, I am engaged in burning incense and worshipping Buddha. She is quiet, but once she opens her mouth, it is enough to be a family motto.
She once told her granddaughters: "I have dealt with my sister-in-law relationship for 30 years, and I only get along with others and never say that I am not realistic." Lifestyle does not exceed these. "
Her words are not tedious but accurate, all of them are. I am seventy years old this year, and my spirit has not declined.
She has no other needs and devotes herself to writing books. She said, "I don't want to be famous. I hope that the article is literary and let future generations understand the truth. "
I can think of learning from my own virtues, being worthy of the ancestors of my ancestors, and letting the next generation settle down. "This idea is commendable. I wrote this biography and asked him to collect it at home.
Zhong Ziqi said: I read Shimi's story and deeply lamented it, because (what Shimi did) was for his grandmother. Shi Mi asked Emperor Wu of Jin to resign to support (grandmother), while Zhang Zi asked his friend to write an article (grandmother), and the idea was basically the same.
However, Grandma Shimi is over ninety years old. Twenty years later, Zhang Zi will rise and make great achievements.
4. Inscriptions, eulogies and biographies written for father, mother or other relatives. My late father was afraid of XXX, the word XXX. On the second day of the first month of the first month of Gengyin, he fell into the resource berth in western Guangxi, and on the fifth day of the fifth year of the third year, Bingzi was buried in Xigang, Mitsuki. He was exhausted and had no medicine. My late father is still alive, diligent, loyal, generous and ambitious. Good at shaving and calligraphy. How unfortunate it is to manage the family diligently and do your best for the heirs. During his lifetime, Fu Bao made a lot of friends with his neighbors and became famous all over the world. He works hard, is loyal to his friends, teaches his son personally, thrives in his room, and works hard to support his son. Both sons were married and inherited their ancestral business, and one daughter was suitable for future generations. However, how dare you forget my father's kindness and the heroic spirit of my ancestors? Now I'm standing on the stone crying, sad and inexplicable.
My late father Zhang Gong, a native of Fangshan, Yanjing, was born in Jia Gong's XX family and raised in Zhang Gong's XX room. * * * and Ding Weiding fell in Yanjiao before they died, and Woods, Mao Yi and ice dust were attacked by a flowing car, but they died without regret and enjoyed a life of 40 years.
My late father He Gu was a baby, and his family suffered for six days. My late father Jia Gong was heartbroken and entrusted Zhang Gong's inheritance to him. At this time, his family wealth was overturned and in jeopardy. He bowed to the ridge and the slot ran around the forest. Fortunately, his teacher has been teaching at leisure for several years, and he is proficient in writing and calligraphy, and he first knows etiquette. However, he came back before he could send it. I have been on tenterhooks all day. Then borrow money to go to Fangshan to learn Jia, and it is difficult and bleak to operate. I wear Dai Yue as a star, and despite rain or shine, I also see its sincerity. After more than 20 years, I became rich, and hundreds of lonely people became famous in Beijing and Enze Village, which really touched Tianmen. I am in high spirits. Unfortunately, I was in a car accident and I envy talents. The bad news spread far and wide and was heard abroad.
My late father was a man of great temperament. He was very kind to others. Every time he talks to his servant, he is rewarded with a light punishment. He often tells stories. He hates less and enjoys more. He also drank good wine, kept his word, helped his brother's great cause, dispersed wealth many times, and solved the worries of dissidents. Above the royal family, he became a vagrant, as close as a brother, as far as an enemy, far and near salty, regardless of left and right.
Such a hero, when its glory effect, but once, suddenly the dragon violates it? When Mu Xiufeng dies, people are wise and wrong, and heaven has pity on them and loves them dearly. The cold spring has not retreated, the north wind is crazy, the yellow paper falls, and the metaphysical stone is sad. The family road is sustainable, and heaven and man rest.
The above is my inscription for my friend, please refer to it.
5. Ask for help, write biographies of two characters' stories, and do biographies in classical Chinese, such as Guo and Sun in Shiwo Village, who are married. Always brave, heroic and chivalrous.
One day on Nanrencheng Road, an old man fell unconscious and the tram fell far away. There is a woman in the distance, sad and sad, crying in pain. Guo and Sun both fell ill in front of them. After inspection, it is probably: because of the weather, the woman collided by mistake, and the situation is acceptable, just a scratch; The old man is in a coma and the situation is burning. It's not good for the elderly to be frozen in the cold. Huan Wen sat on the ground, holding the old man in his arms, his clothes stained with blood, as if he didn't feel anything; Yu Qian asked for help everywhere and called the police. When she finished, she helped the injured girl and contacted her family. Suddenly, the old man woke up a little, asked him where he was, and replied: Xiaoshao Village. The two found the number of their village and told their families.
For a long time, the husband of the injured woman hurried to discuss with Guo and Sun to send the injured to the hospital. It doesn't matter if it's just diagnosis and treatment.
Today's event, Pinpin "Help those who fall?" There are different views and opinions. In the eyes of onlookers, the world is supreme and life is the only thing. The so-called virtue of a gentleman is only Guo and Sun Ye.
Hello, landlord, this is an article by Guo Hesun of Shiwo Village. Because of the specific plot, some comments were added at last, so it was slightly longer. For reference, there is nothing wrong with the general idea. See if it works. Please send the other one to my private letter and write it for you when you have time. You don't have to pay someone to write a suggestion, but please apply for a number in the future and don't always be anonymous, okay?
6. Original text and translation of Sima Guang's biography in classical Chinese.
original text
Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Xia County, Zhou Xia. His father Chi was specially made in Tianzhangge. He was born at the age of seven, as imposing as an adult. & lt； Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals; ; If you love it, you can tell your family that you have achieved its main purpose. I can't put the book down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold. A group of children were playing in court. One of them fell into the urn, but everyone abandoned it. Just hit the urn with a stone, the water burst and the child lived. Later, all the paintings in Luoyang, Beijing thought they were paintings. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Baoyu was the first scholar and didn't like luxury. He heard that there were no flowers at the wedding reception and said in the same sentence, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a hairpin.
translate
Sima Guang, a real strategist, was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia, and his father Sima Chi was a tailor in Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as elegant as an adult. He listened to Left and liked it very much. He was asked to teach for his family until he understood its main idea. Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. (One day) A group of children are playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else ran away. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water burst out. The child was saved. After Ma Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Just over 20 years old, I don't like luxury and waste. I heard that someone else had a banquet for a happy event. When I went to the party, only he didn't wear flowers. Everyone around me said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
7. Translate classical Chinese. Chuansu is a doctor, and all his peers say it is good. At first, Sue, our mother, was very talented. She was widowed in her early years and her family was poor. Su Ben wanted to be a clerk in the county government. Mother said, "People in this line of work are ashamed. If they are too poor to make a living, can't they make a living by selling mosquito-repellent incense and fans? " Sukecha wants to be a doctor. His brother-in-law, Shen Jia, is good at medical skills in the city, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Sukecha remembers a few recipes every day and records them when he gets home. I also observed my brother-in-law's prescription and pill making methods, all of which were learned. Sukecha became a doctor. He just started a business, and someone who came to see a doctor sent Hong Ling and shallots. His mother said happily, "The child must have succeeded in studying medicine. Send Xian Ling, a homophonic fairy. The local dialect says that the family is rich and calm. Isn't this a sign for onions? " Sukecha sometimes comes home from outside and gets drunk, and his mother scolds him angrily. Sue is good at reading her mother's face When her mother was a little unhappy, Sue knelt down and confessed. After his mother scolded him for being drunk, he never dared to get drunk again in his life. As for other things, that's how your mother taught you to carry out the commandments. If mom doesn't like it, Suk tea will never be eaten. Every birthday, I have to eat a long fast for several days. Su Zhong had no children and wanted to buy a concubine. Her mother is worried that there will be discord at home. She doesn't want Sue to marry concubines, so Sue won't marry concubines. Sue's widowed sister has a son, whom Sue regards as her own son. She has raised her sister for more than 30 years and is still alive. He is so filial and kind. As for his medical practice, when he meets poor patients, he gives the medicine away to others. Even if that person becomes rich later, Sucha doesn't want others to pay him back. Therefore, the literati in this county respect him very much.
In the winter of Jiajing forty years, my son got a rash, so Sukeha left his career and walked thirty miles from the training city to my house. He was treated day and night, and my son finally recovered. Not only is Su's medical skill so exquisite, but his kindness is even more impressive. I once talked to Sue about a child with a rash. The previous generation praised Chen Wenzhong's Yi Feng San. This medicine is used to treat diseases in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins, but it has no effect. Now doctors don't think this prescription can be used, but sometimes children will be given medicine to bring them back to life when they are in critical condition. The drugs used by those doctors are confidential. I thought he had the magical ability to peek in private. This was Chen Wenzhong's prescription. However, Su strictly abides by the theoretical proposition of Danxi School, thinks he knows Chinese medicine very well, and even compares himself to fight, and he won't win or lose. But the surname of tea is Qing and Su.
To sum up, Confucius said, "A person can't be a witch doctor without perseverance." . Doctors in ancient times were all literati. With Sue's filial piety, he used this heart in medicine. How will he talk about saving patients in the future?
Well, it really takes a lot of effort. I made it myself. Please adopt it if it helps.
8. Biography of Mother 1972 600-word composition How to write On March 24th, a girl was born with a baby crying. She is the most important person in my life. She gives me happiness and happiness. She is my mother.
Although my mother is plain and can't be found in the crowd for 3 seconds, in my mind, my mother can only be described by Yu Quan's The Most Beautiful. I like my mother's dark ruby eyes, which can be compared with lev tolstoy's. This look contains sternness, kindness and concern, which makes people see what the mother's spiritual world is like through her eyes.
When my mother was a child, her family was poor. Although grandparents worked hard, it was not easy to feed five people in those days. After the polishing of life, my mother became very sensible, often helping the family and taking care of my brother. Although life is hard, when my mother told me about my childhood, she was always cheerful, just like watching a movie that was not funny or sad. There is nothing to worry about.
When she remembered that she had only received secondary school education, she always warned me: "If I had the opportunity to continue studying at that time, I wouldn't have to work so hard and my income would be low. Now your conditions are much better than mine. You must study hard! Mom doesn't ask you to be excellent, as long as you don't work hard for life all day. " Mom's words are deeply imprinted in my heart.
Among many parents, my parents are very open and do not restrict my freedom. Because moving from the countryside to the city, I am getting older and older, and my study task is very heavy, so I have no space and time to play. In order to let me get in touch with nature more, my parents spare no effort to accompany me to ride a bike every week to enjoy the scenery of nature. Every time my mother goes out, she always protects me and tells me to pull over so that I won't get hurt. But did it ever occur to her that she was in danger?
Dear mother, in the eyes of the world, you are small, but in your son's heart, you are supreme. In my starry sky, you are a bright star, shining on me forever and never disappearing into the long night sky. I am still willing to be your son in the next life.