Shuming Mausoleum in Chengdu is a group of tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty. 564 years ago, it is located at the foot of Zhengjue Mountain in Shiling Town, 4 kilometers away from Chengdu. This tomb of Shu Ming, excavated in 1979 and announced by the State Council in 1996 as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first grandson of Ming Taizu (1409- 1434).
The top ten tombs in Ming Dynasty were centered on the third generation Nuo tomb of Shu Wang, and there were ten tombs in its surrounding areas, among which the most concentrated ones were Zhao Fei of Wang Nuo, Wang Nuoji, Jiang Qian, Wang Huiling, Wang Zhaoling, Wang Chengling, Wang Chengci Fei, and the tomb of Banbianfen County. Therefore, Ten Tombs Town got its name.
According to the records published in the tomb, Zhu Youyou (1409- 1434), the king of Shu, was the third son of Zhu Yue, the son of Chunzhu, the king of Shu. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, Chun Zhu, the eleventh son, was sealed in Shu, and was also named the third generation King of Shu. In July of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he was conferred the title of King of Luojiang. In the seventh year of Xuande (1432), Zhu Youkun, the eldest son of Xie, was made king of Shu. Xuande died of wind disease in nine years and gave a tribute. Both the History of Ming Dynasty and Huayang County Records mistakenly called Shu Wang's tour to help cities as the unearthed records of You Zhu City, which corrected the mistakes recorded in the History of Ming Dynasty. It has been restored and opened to the public.
Two tombs of Nuo and Zhao have been excavated from ten tombs. 1979 After archaeological excavation and cleaning, more than 500 precious cultural relics such as glazed terracotta warriors and dancers were unearthed. The underground palace is 28 meters long, 8.96 meters wide and 6.59 meters high, and only the restored steps reach 44 meters. The round hollowed-out painted glazed double dragon embedded in the center of the main wall of the back hall is a treasure of Ming Dynasty art, and the double dragon imitating Zhu Yuanzhang's head in Zhao's tomb is the only one in China. Xiling is more magnificent than Wang Jianling (Yongling) and more beautiful than the Ming Tombs in Beijing. With its exquisite carvings, vigorous calligraphy, rich underground palaces and concentrated tombs, it is known as the most exquisite and concentrated underground palace among the tombs of ancient emperors in China. 199665438+In February, Shuming Mausoleum was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.