Appreciation of the Original and Translated Works of Su Xun's Xin Xue.

Original mind: if you want to teach Tao, you should first treat your heart. Mount Tai collapses in front of it, but its color remains the same. Elk thrives on the left without blinking, and then it can control its interests and rule its enemies.

Every soldier is just; Don't move if you are unjust. If you don't move, you will be at a loss, and one day you will be at a loss. A righteous man can be angry, and an angry man can fight a hundred battles.

Every way of fighting, not fighting to raise money, fighting to raise strength, not only raises the spirit, but also raises the heart. I want to express my regret and severely reprimand the tiller, so that he has no scruples, so he raises his wealth; Rich and excellent, so raise its strength; Small wins are urgent, small setbacks are beneficial, and their qi is raised; People don't do whatever they want, so they nourish their hearts. Therefore, scholars often have their own desires. Endless anger leads to more courage, and endless desire leads to more greed. Therefore, although he is at peace with the world, scholars are tireless in fighting, and the reason why the Yellow Emperor fought seventy wars was that the soldiers were not in danger. If you don't cultivate your heart, you will win the first battle, so you can't use it.

Anyone who wants wisdom is strict, and anyone who wants stupidity is stupid. Wisdom is unpredictable, and strictness cannot be made. Therefore, all scholars are under their own orders, and husbands are not stupid. Husband is only a fool, and then he can die with him.

Whenever a soldier moves, he knows the enemy's master and the enemy's general, so that he can move in danger. Wargo's invasion of Shu is none of Liu Chan's business, and millions of troops can do nothing. Naturally, he was touched by the insult. Therefore, the ancient sages can taste the enemy with soldiers and taste themselves with enemies, so they can decide when to go.

Every master's way, know the reason and then you can transfer troops, know the situation and then you can add troops, and then you can fight. Be unyielding in knowledge, not depressed in knowledge, and never poor in knowledge. Don't move when you see small interests, and don't avoid small troubles. Small interests and small troubles are not enough to humiliate my skills, and then my husband has a big fight with Italy. A husband who loves himself only by practicing skills is invincible in the world. Therefore, patience can support a hundred braveness, and silence can control a hundred actions.

Soldiers are long and short, and the enemy and I are also one. Dare to ask: "my strengths, I used, he will not learn from me;" What I lack, what I make up, he is better than my horn. what can I do? Holmium: "I am short, I resist, and violence makes it suspicious;" My strengths, I cultivate them in the shade and make them fall into it. This is also the skill of length. 」

Those who make good use of soldiers make them ignore and rely on them. If you don't care, you know that death is not enough; If you rely on something, you won't know that you will fail. When the ruler is a tiger, he roars and attacks; When you meet a lizard with your bare hands, you will become discouraged, and so will your feelings. If you know this, you can do it. If he makes a sword with his head bare, Wu Huo will not dare to force him; If you wear armor and sleep like a soldier, the boy will be killed with a bow. Therefore, those who are good at using soldiers are solid. If a husband can form a solid body, he can do more.

Mind translation and annotation translation, as the principle of generals, should first cultivate the mind. Only when Mount Tai collapses in front of our eyes without changing color, and elk scurry around without blinking, can we control the interests and deal with the enemy. The military advocates justice. If it is not justice, don't act even if it is profitable. It's not that every move is harmful, but something that can't be handled will happen in the future. Only justice can anger morale, and if you anger morale with justice, you can devote yourself to fighting. The operational measures are roughly as follows: before the war has happened, we should accumulate financial resources; When the war is about to happen, we should cultivate combat effectiveness; When the war begins, we should cultivate morale; If you win the war, you must cultivate your mind. Carefully set up warning lighthouses, strictly patrol the border, and let farmers have no scruples and farm with peace of mind. This is the way to accumulate financial resources. Comfort soldiers with rich food, wine and other things, let them relax and save their strength. This is the way to cultivate combat effectiveness. To achieve a small victory, what is more urgent is the feelings of soldiers; If you suffer a little setback, you should encourage more soldiers. This is the way to cultivate morale. When using soldiers, we should pay attention to prevent soldiers from fully realizing their desires. This is the way to cultivate their minds. Therefore, soldiers often accumulate anger, but they have desires in their hearts and cannot fully realize them. If the anger is not eliminated, there will be more courage than praise. If the desire is not fully realized, it will continue to pursue, so even if the world is annexed, soldiers do not hate fighting. This is why the Yellow Emperor's army has never slackened after 70 battles. If you don't cultivate your mind, soldiers can't continue fighting after winning a battle. Generals should be smart and strict, and soldiers should be ignorant. Cleverness is unpredictable, severity is not offensive, so how can soldiers not be ignorant when they all give up themselves and obey orders? Only soldiers are stupid, and then they can risk their lives. Generally, when sending troops, we must know the enemy's king and the enemy's generals before sending troops to dangerous places. The general of Wei, Deng Ai, led the troops to cut, and walked more than 700 miles from Yinping Hu. He tied the troops with ropes and fell into a deep valley from the mountain. If Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu-Han Dynasty, was not incompetent, then millions of troops could sit and tie them up. Wargo always looked down on Liu Chan, so he sent troops to dangerous places. Therefore, a good general in ancient times could use his army to test the strength of the enemy, and at the same time measure himself with the enemy's reaction, so as to decide his own course of action. The principle of being a general is: be reasonable before sending troops, be reasonable before sending troops, and be reasonable before sending troops. If you understand the truth, you will not give in, if you understand the situation, you will not be discouraged, and if you understand moderation, you will not be embarrassed. Don't act rashly when you see small interests, and avoid small disasters. Small interests and disasters are not worth humiliating my skills, and then I can cope with big interests and disasters. Only those who are good at cultivating skills and cherish their own troops are invincible in the world. Therefore, forbearance can resist all kinds of courage, and quietness can control all kinds of actions. The army has its own strengths and weaknesses, whether it is the enemy or the enemy. Excuse me: I use our strengths, but the enemy does not compete with me; I hid our shortcomings, but the enemy is trying to confront me. What should I do? A: I deliberately exposed our shortcomings and made the enemy suspicious and retreat; Our strengths, I secretly hide, let the enemy scoff, trap. This is a flexible way to use your strengths and weaknesses. People who are good at fighting should let soldiers have no scruples, but rely on them. Soldiers have no scruples and know that sacrifice is not a pity; If you rely on something, you will know that you will not fail. Holding a foot-long whip, facing the tiger, dare to shout hard; When you meet a lizard empty-handed, you will turn pale and retreat again and again, which is human nature. If you understand this truth, you can lead troops. If you are naked but holding a sword, Hercules Wu Huo will not dare to approach; If he sleeps with a helmet and armor and a weapon, the child will dare to bow his head and shoot. Therefore, people who are good at fighting use various conditions to consolidate themselves; It is extremely powerful to be able to use various conditions to consolidate yourself.

Annotations governing the mind: refers to training and cultivating the courage, will and hard-working spirit of soldiers. Elk: Elk, a kind of deer. Left: Nearby. Instant: blink. System: Proficiency: Understanding "Shang" and advocating. Anger: encouraging bonfire: that is, bonfire, the signal of ancient frontier defense alarm. Smoking during the day is called "bonfire" and burning a fire at night is called "embarrassment". Exclusion: an ancient earthen castle used to observe the enemy's situation, which means to watch and watch. Reward: used to treat soldiers with wine, food or property. Youyou: A leisurely manner. Frustration: Frustration, here refers to losing the battle. Li: Power. Merge the world: annex the world. Huangdi: The legendary ancestor of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains of China. According to legend, he defeated Emperor Yan and Chiyou and became the leader of the tribal alliance. Almost: too lazy, slack off. Wisdom: wisdom. Yan: dignified. Desire: Should. Committee: wronged. Wargo sent troops to Shu: In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), during the Three Kingdoms period, general Wargo of Wei led his troops to attack from a steep mountain road. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the soldiers are tied with ropes. Wargo wrapped himself in felt cloth and slipped down the hill. Tie it to the rope and put it down. Liu Chan: The last ruler of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, nicknamed Adou, was the son of Liu Bei, who reigned from 223 to 263. Insult: contempt, contempt. Taste: test. Section: Temperance. Home: Depression. Humiliate: defile. Skill: Skill. I can stand it. I can handle it. School: competition. Horn: Fight. Resistance: high, extending to prominence. Violence: exposure. But: retreat. Look: ignore. Autumn: autumn. Lizard: A reptile, resembling a gecko, commonly known as a quadruped snake. Naked: Take off your clothes. Wu Huo: Hercules of Qin State in the Warring States Period. According to legend, his ability is extremely important. Crown armor: Wearing a helmet and armor. Helmet. Crown and clothing are both used as verbs. According to the soldier: use weapons. Consolidation by form: refers to the use of various favorable situations to consolidate oneself. Use, rely on, use. Form, various favorable forms and conditions. Solid, consolidated.

A Brief Analysis of Mind Skills This article is one of the Complete Skills (Su Xun's A Set of Strategies, 10 articles * * *), focusing on the management of mind (handsome's thoughts and military accomplishments in the near future), and discussing the methods of using troops section by section, including eight aspects: managing mind, respecting righteousness, being a monk, being wise and foolish, anticipating the enemy, sizing up the situation, winning by surprise and being on the defensive, so the title is called Mind Skills. The whole paragraph is clear and orderly. Poetry: Poetry of the Soul Author: Su Xun Song Poetry Classification: Ancient Literature View, Argumentation and Military Use