Shi Jing
Distribution area
Guangling County: Jiangdu County. This used to be Guangling City of Chu State during the Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty was named Guangling County, located in the northwest of Yangzhou, Jiangsu. In the third year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (Xinyou, BC 120), Jiangdu was changed to Guangling, and in the middle of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), covering Yangzhou, Yizheng, Gaoyou, Baoying and Jinhu in Jiangsu. In the Tang Dynasty, it moved to Jiangdu (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province). At that time, it governed Hongze Lake at the junction of Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, and the vast areas east of Liuhe County, Siyang County and Baoying County, south of guannan county, west of Chuanchanghe River and north of the Yangtze River. In the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Jiangyang, where Yangzhou was ruled today. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the original name of Guangling was restored. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (Renzi, AD 1072), Guangling was merged into Jiangdu.
Historical source
JΟ ng (jó ng) is a surname.
1, derived from the secret surname, comes from the fief of Xiong Yi, the former monarch of Chu in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the national title.
2. It originated from the secret surname, which was changed by the Chu family living in Qin State to avoid the Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang who won Chu. Belong to the name of the country, or change the surname to the surname.
3. Originated from the surname Jiang, from the family of Qi Guoqing at the end of the Warring States Period, and later changed his surname for some reason.
Get a surname ancestor
Xiong Yi. According to Tongzhi Family Bamboo Slips, the country is the surname, the surname of the old country of Chu is Jing, and the surname of Jing is the surname before the change of Chu. It is also said that the nickname of Chu State in the Zhou Dynasty was Jing, and the people took the country as their surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiong Yi, the former monarch of Chu, was given the title of Jing, and it was not until the early Spring and Autumn Period that it was changed to Chu. The descendants of Jing take the country as their surname and call it Jing's. Jingling is another name of Chu, and it was called Jing before the rise of princes in the Spring and Autumn Period. The word Jingchu is often used in one place, referring to the state of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, the descendants of the Jing family regarded Xiong Yi as the ancestor of the Jing family.
Migration distribution
Jing surname is an ancient surname with many origins, ranking 287th in the current surname list, with a population of about 283,000, accounting for 0.0 17% of the total population of China. The population of contemporary Jing surname is about 230,000, accounting for 0.0 19% of the national population, ranking 226th:16th among the most popular surnames. During the period of 1000 since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Jing showed a V-shaped trend. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan and Heilongjiang, accounting for about 64% of the total population of Jing nationality. Secondly, it is distributed in Hebei, Jilin, Shandong, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other places. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Jing surname in the population shows that in Heilongjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia, most of Jilin, Hebei: southwest, southwestern Shanxi, central and southeastern Shaanxi, western Henan, northwestern Hubei, and northern Chongqing, the proportion of Jing surname in the local population is generally above 0. 1%, and the highest can reach above 1.7%, and the coverage area of the above areas accounts for about. In central Inner Mongolia, most of Ningxia, southeastern Gansu, northwestern and southwestern Shaanxi, most of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning, southern Jilin, northern and eastern Henan, northwestern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, central Hubei and Chongqing, northern Hunan and northeastern Sichuan, the proportion of local population is generally between 0.05% and 0.1%,and the coverage area of these areas accounts for about 6544 of the total land area.
Lanxi County, Qiqihar City, wudalianchi city City, Harbin City, Xiaolangdi City, gongyi city City, Zhengzhou City, Yanjin City, Wuzhi County, Xinxiang County, Kaifeng City, Nanyang City, Wuyang District of Luohe City, Pingdingshan City of Henan Province, Juxian, Longkou, Shenxian, Zibo, Huantai, Penglai, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Laiyang, Gaomi, Dongying, Heze, Jinxiang, Linqing, Liaocheng, Shidao, Weihai, Lanshan, Rizhao, Changchun, Yanbian, Baicheng, Jilin, Ankang, Yangling, Luochuan, Shenyang, Liaoning.
The name of a hall
Guangling Hall: A temple built with hope, also known as Jiangdu Hall.
Taiqingtang: Jing Si, a general in the Song Dynasty, made outstanding achievements. Song Taizong attacked Taiyuan and Youzhou. He was the first to take the lead and worshipped all the commanders. When he was in Song Zhenzong, he made arrangements for Taiqing and Huanqing and became a prince. He fought 150 battles in his life and never lost.
In addition, the main Tang names of Jing surname are Shouzhitang, Linbaotang, Duqingtang, Baoqing Hall, Liuyutang, Chuiyutang, Liuyingtang, Yuhoutang, Yong En Hall, Qiyoutang and Baoshan Temple. Divide the hall into "ancient" and "Liuqingtang".
Family celebrities
Jing Ke:? ~ 227 BC), a famous assassin in China during the Warring States Period.
Hao Jing, a painter of the Back Beam in the Five Dynasties, was born in Qinshui (now Shaanxi). He is good at painting mountains and rivers, and often carries pen and ink to describe Gu Song in the mountains. When painting Genting, he can draw momentum in all directions. He wrote Calligraphy, which has an important influence on the development of China's landscape painting.
Jing Si: A famous soldier in the Song Dynasty, with outstanding military achievements. Li Guan Tianwu Military Academy, Tian Chongjin's Ministry, Taizong attacked Taiyuan and Youzhou. He took the lead and worshipped all the generals. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong, he was appointed as the deputy governor of Taiqing and Huanqing, and inherited the army. He has fought 150 battles in his life and never lost.