ashes
Wang Kuang, Feng Wang and the Greenwood Uprising. This struggle lasted 10 years. The main source of this peasant uprising is jingshan county, Hubei Province, and its main leaders-Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, the main leaders of The outlaw, are both from Jingshan. Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising is the second large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China after Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, which lasted 10 years, swept across the country, overthrew Wang Mang's regime, attacked powerful forces, swept away the remnants of slavery, and promoted the development of social history.
qujialing culture
Qujialing Site is located in the southwest of jingshan county, 30 kilometers away from the county seat, and now belongs to the Garden Branch of Qujialing Management Zone. /kloc-in the winter of 0/954, Hubei Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee cooperated with Shilong Reservoir Project to conduct cultural relics investigation, and found the site in Qujialing, where the main canal must pass. The Cultural Relics Team of the Reservoir Engineering Command, China Academy of Social Sciences, Hubei Institute of Archaeology and Jingzhou Museum have successively carried out three excavations. China Academy of Social Sciences specially published a scientific research report "Qujialing in Jingshan", and the conclusion pointed out: "The relics unearthed from Qujialing site have many unique cultural characteristics and should belong to a new cultural system that has been discovered, so we named it" Qujialing Culture ". Since then, Qujialing cultural remains have been discovered in a vast area in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Qujialing culture is the first Neolithic cultural system named in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
The cultural remains of Qujialing reveal the social, economic and production development at that time. A large number of finely polished stone tools show the progress of production tools and the development of production. At Qujialing site, only 800 square meters were excavated at 1956, and a piece of stewed soil (baked foundation or plastered soil) with an area of 500 square meters and about 200 cubic meters was found, which was mixed with dense rice husks. Professor Ding Ying, President of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, inspected and identified the chaff unearthed in Qujialing. As a result, he said, "judging from the hair, grain shape and specimen in the picture, these grains belong to japonica rice, which is a relatively large japonica rice variety in China and the closest to the japonica rice variety cultivated today." This shows that Jingshan, which is famous for producing high-quality rice, has planted a lot of rice in the Neolithic Age. Pig bones, teeth and pottery chickens unearthed from Qujialing cultural site show that pigs were widely raised in families at that time, and raising chickens was the main poultry industry. A large number of wheeled pottery and spinning wheels unearthed indicate that handwork has formed an independent production category, and there are specialized pottery workshops. The made pottery has uniform tire wall, beautiful and regular shape, and can make painted cups and bowls as thin as eggshells.
Qujialing cultural relics also reflect the cultural, artistic and spiritual life of our ancestors. Painted pottery, black and red contrast, rich and solemn; Different bowls and beans all adopt double arcs and double bellies, which achieves the unity of diversity; All kinds of painted spinning wheels and painted eggshell cups and bowls show the artistic creativity and aesthetic taste of our ancestors. The complete set of pottery unearthed from Qujialing cultural remains shows that the society at that time pursued male worship, which proved that Qujialing culture had entered the patriarchal society in the late Neolithic age, and people often held religious activities to worship their ancestors in public places to pray for the peace and prosperity of the clan.
Scientists used charcoal 14 to scientifically judge the charred remains of Qujialing culture. Scientific measurement shows that Qujialing culture named after Qujialing site in Jingshan existed 4600-5000 years ago, and the culture lasted for 400 years. After the discovery and naming of Qujialing site, a large number of Qujialing cultural remains were found in all parts of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The center of Qujialing culture is Jingshan, Tianmen and Zhongxiang, covering the whole middle reaches of the Yangtze River, reaching Fangcheng and Yuzhong in Henan in the north, the north bank of Dongting Lake in the south, Sun Yicheng and Huangshi in the east and the western end of Xiling Gorge in Yichang in the west.
Sujialong cultural property
Sujialong Cultural Site is located in Luo Xing Village, Pingba Town, jingshan county,1July, 1966. It was discovered during the excavation of the main canal of Zhengjiahe Reservoir. The unearthed ancient household utensils were identified as bronzes in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. These unearthed bronzes include Ding, Jing, Jing, Gui, Dou, Fang Hu, Qi Hezi. Ding, Dou and Fang Hu all have inscriptions on Zeng Zhong's father's homemade utensils (two Ding inscriptions are "",and beans and Fang Hu are "cha"). According to documents, there were three Zeng States in history: two surnames, one in Yixian County, Shandong Province, and the other in Zhecheng County, Henan Province; The third surname is Ji, who lives in today's Hubei.
These bronzes unearthed by Su Jialong were collected by China History Museum, Hubei Provincial Museum, Jingzhou Museum and jingshan county Cultural Center respectively. Some objects have participated in the China Foreign Cultural Relics Exhibition, and taken relevant films, which have been well received at home and abroad. Among them, Ceng Houyi pot is the most famous, and its body is engraved with the inscription "Zeng Zhongfu used Ji Jin to make his own treasure to worship the pot". Its exquisite production technology, elegant and beautiful modeling, rich and smooth decorative patterns show the charm of China bronze culture, and it is an outstanding representative of China bronze culture. His inscriptions have been included in many philological research works and calligraphy dictionaries. Zeng Houhu has been exhibited abroad for many times, and the insurance amount of an exhibition in Germany alone reached 30 million marks, which is a national treasure cultural relic. Chen Fang is a replica of Zeng Houhu, located in Hubei Hall of the Great Hall of the People. The bells of Zenghouhu Lake in Jingshan and Zenghouyi in Suizhou unearthed in Jingzhou and the sword of Goujian in Betty Wong are treasures of Hubei Provincial Museum.
Jie Shi Mingbei
There is a tablet pavilion in the compound of jingshan county government. There is a stone tablet in the pavilion, which says "Inscription Monument". There are four words and sixteen words on the front of the monument, that is, the inscription: "If you pay, the people will be ashamed, and the people will be easy to abuse, but it will be difficult for heaven to bully." The back of the monument is engraved with the inscription of the reconstruction ring.
Time has passed, the old official residence has been demolished, and the whereabouts of the stone tablet are unknown. However, China's ancient anti-corruption culture has crossed the ocean and spread to Japan. Stone inscriptions were introduced into Japan during the Qianlong period. In the second year of Yan Kuan (1749), Dan Yu, the second king of Matsuzaka in Fukushima Prefecture, carved a 16-character inscription on a boulder in the downtown park of the city, which was used as the motto of governors and officials, and was later composed into songs, which made officials sing before going to work every day, and has continued to this day. 1935, the Japanese government designated the stone carving as a "national historical relic" (that is, a national protected cultural relic).
Jingshan county and Erbensong started to pass books by Hongyan because of the fate of stone carving. 1February, 989, the mayor of Erbensong, Okauchi Ying, and his party visited Jingshan and expressed their willingness to donate money to Jingshan to rebuild the stone tablet. In August of the same year, the tablet pavilion of the county party Committee compound was officially completed. Soon, the county government built a memorial hall for the stone tablet in the empty scenic spot 7 kilometers south of the city. 1989 10 10. In October, the delegation of Erbensong visited Jingshan and attended the inauguration ceremony of Jingshan stone tablet. 165438+ 10, the county government delegation went to Japan to pay a return visit and attend the 240th anniversary commemorative meeting of the inscription of the two pine ring stones. Later, the Japanese government copied a stone tablet according to the appearance of the compound and gave it to Erbenmatsu City. 199 1 In September, the Japanese government sent a delegation to visit jingshan county and attended the inauguration ceremony of the new town hall and the unveiling ceremony of the stone tablet in Erbensong. At this point, the Jingshan Tribute Monument was erected in Erbensong City Hall. Since then, the exchanges between the two counties and cities have continued year after year, and some exchanges and cooperation have been carried out in agricultural science and technology and cultural exchanges, and the document of "economic friendly cooperation relations" was signed in 1994.
Jingshan stone tablet is a symbol of China's incorruptible spirit, an image representative of China's incorruptible culture and an effective form of China's incorruptible education.
Bajiaosi Silla Prince's Tomb
Bajiaosi Site is located in Bajiaosi Village, Song He Town, jingshan county. The temple was built in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and was called Yuanji Temple in the Song Dynasty. After that, it experienced a series of wars and fields. During the Qianlong period, monk Haiyun rebuilt the Bajiao Temple. "Night Rain on Banana" is one of the eight scenic spots in Jingshan. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, temples were abandoned again. In the heyday of Emperor Taizong's reign in Li Shimin, the Bajiao Temple in Jingshan was the place where Prince Xi of Silla lived and practiced, and later he was buried here. There is a tomb of Prince Silla in the mountains and a spring in the mountains, which is called "New luoquan". The old county annals of Jingshan have been passed down from mouth to mouth with the local people, leaving many records and beautiful legends about Prince Silla. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the Records of Jingshan County stated: "New luoquan came from the mountains, where Silla monks once lived. People wanted to come back, and God stopped them. Monks think of hometown water, God refers to the earth, and springs gush out, and monks taste the same as hometown; Monks also talk about fish in their hometown, and God refers to fish in the water. Fish bones are slender, spotted and red-eyed. I don't think about my hometown. " "Silla prince's tomb: seventy miles northeast of the county seat, the tomb is very high. According to legend, Mu Chan, the prince of Silla, entered China with his national monk, lived in Bajiao Temple and was buried here. " Bajiao Temple: Yuanji Temple in Songming, 60 miles north of the county seat, is located on Bajiao Mountain where Silla monks live, and flounder springs gush out.
After the reconstruction of Bajiao Temple in Qing Dynasty, it was engraved with the inscription of Zhongxing Bajiao Temple (the stone tablet is now kept in jingshan county Museum). The inscription reads: "The former Siam (clerical error: Silla) was ordered by Emperor Taizong to live in Xiyuzi. Tamp out of Siam (Silla) spring, chop fish and foster mother, and become flounder. In the county. " This inscription directly states that Prince Silla came to Jingshan Bajiao Temple to live in the West Buddha on the orders of Emperor Taizong. In the eighth year of Guangxu, "Jingshan County Records" contained: "The tomb of Prince Silla is 70 miles northeast of the county seat. It is said that Prince Silla entered China with monks from all over the country, lived in Bajiao Temple in the county and was buried there. "
The old county annals of Jingshan have long been collected by domestic first-class universities, national libraries and even American libraries. This record about Silla Prince has aroused great interest of Chinese and Korean scholars. During the period of 1994, an academic seminar was held in Shanghai to commemorate Professor Tan Qixiang, a master of historical geography in China. During the exchange, China scholars introduced the historical facts of Jingshan Bajiao Temple to Korean scholars attending the meeting, which immediately attracted the attention of Korean scholars. After the meeting, Liu Shengjia, a professor from the Department of Geography of Central China Normal University, came to Jingshan to study historical materials with comrades from Shi Zhiban County Museum, and went to Bajiao Temple for field investigation. The research results show that in the period of Emperor Taizong, there are three countries on the Korean Peninsula today: Koguryo, Silla and Baekje. The three countries on the peninsula and Japan highly praised the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and often sent envoys and children of the royal family to the Tang Dynasty to study classics and Buddhism. According to some scholars' statistics, Silla alone sent Tang Missions 16 1 times in the Tang Dynasty, including envoys, princes, monks, translators and kabuki. Silla is located in the southeast of the Korean peninsula, and its capital is Jincheng (now Gyeongju, South Korea). Silla pursues a pro-Tang policy. Jin Shande, the queen of Silla, once sent a prince to Datang to study classics and Buddhism. Jingshan was an important place in North Korea during the Tang Dynasty. There were states and counties, and famous ministers were appointed to be in charge. In the Tang Dynasty, the temples in Dahongshan, Jingshan were well known. It is inferred that the homesickness story of Empress Silla originated from the fact that after she entered the Tang Dynasty, she was instructed by Emperor Taizong to study Buddhism in Jingshan Bajiao Temple. After the prince died, he was buried here. Prince Silla's tomb is on Zushan, Bajiaosi Village, Song He Town.
Jingshan Bajiao Temple, Silla Prince's Tomb and New luoquan witnessed the history of friendly exchanges between China and South Korea, and also aroused the strong interest of Chinese and Korean artists. In 2005, the performing arts circles of the two countries decided to co-produce 40 episodes of the TV series Silla Love. Jingmen plans to become a sister city with Fuan County, Jeolla-do, South Korea, and Jingshan has also established economic cooperation and exchanges with some county enterprises in South Korea. If prince Silla knows from the grave, he will get spiritual comfort and no longer feel lonely.