The four books refer to Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and The University.
2. Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, is an outstanding novelist in China. 1April, 934, the masterpiece Border Town was published. Most of his works are based on the local customs of Xiangxi, such as Scenery under the Moon, Meijin Map, Xiangxing Map, Xiangxi, Orange Dragon Ball and Eight Horses in a Long River.
3. Sun Li, formerly known as Sun Shuxun, is a modern novelist and essayist. There are short essays such as Lu Hua Dang, Lotus Lake, Charge, Caiputai, Baiyangdian Chronicle, novel The Beginning of the Storm, and novella The Prequel of Tiemu. His novel language is concise, fresh and soft, which is called "poetic novel". He, Cong, Han Yingshan, have the same characteristics in creative style; With its natural freshness and simplicity, it is full of poetry and painting, and is called "Lotus Lake School". In the history of China literature, there is Zhao Shuli's "Shan Yao Egg School".
3. Chekhov was an outstanding Russian critical realist writer, excellent novelist and dramatist in the19th century. He has written more than 470 novels in his life and is known as the "world master of short stories". He, French Mo Bosang and American O Henry are also called "the three great masters of short stories in the world".
4. Nie Gannu is another great writer of combat prose after Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai. He is also an outstanding expert in the study of classical literature. In his later years, he began to write old-style poems, which can be called "a brilliant star in China's traditional poems for thousands of years".
5. Zheng Liu, formerly known as Liu, is a representative work of allegorical poems and satirical poetry collections, such as Hai Yan Jie, Flower God and Rain God, The Last Sausage, Xiao Ming Ji, Zheng Liu's allegorical poem thorns flower, and his poetry collections include Poems Flowing Out of the House, Poems Painting a Tiger House, Yue Ji Ji and Xiaoyao.
Fable is a kind of short story with fables or lessons. It usually uses exaggerated methods to describe educational themes or profound philosophical personification, so that profound life truths and moral lessons can be reflected in simple and understandable stories. The famous fables in European literature are Aesop's fables and krylov's fables. China's ancient fables prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which were mainly recorded in Zhuangzi and Han Feizi.
6. The famous sentence "Litchi Dan in Zhou Nan in June": (1) Du Mu's poem "Crossing the Qing Palace in China" was written silently. There are piles of embroidery in Chang 'an, and thousands of doors are opened at the top of the mountain. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. (2) Write Su Shi's poems from memory: it is four o'clock in spring in Luofu Mountain, and Lu Juyang is beautiful. 300 lychees a day, it is better to grow into Lingnan people.
7. Zhu Guangqian is a modern aesthetician and literary theorist. Pen name Meng Shi Meng Shi. Before returning to China, his major masterpieces, Psychology of Literature and Art, On Poetry and Meng Shi Copy, were the pioneering works of China's aesthetics. After liberation, The History of Western Aesthetics is China's first book that systematically discusses the history of western aesthetics. His motto is "firmness, serenity, honesty and courage" (or doing the cause of joining the WTO with innate spirit) [/size]
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8. Qian Zhongshu's calligraphy is silent. His nickname is Huai Ju. He used to use the pen name Zhong Shujun, a researcher, scholar and writer of modern literature. He is the author of the satirical novel Fortress Besieged, the academic work Talking about Art Record, Guan Cone, a collection of essays written on the edge of life, and the short story People? Beast? Ghosts.
9. Kiyooka Takuyuki, Japanese contemporary poet and novelist.
10, Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang in the Western Han Dynasty, was a political commentator and writer, known as Jia Sheng in the world, or Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. He wrote a collection of political essays, On Stories and Stories, and Chen Zheng's Poems, which was later collected as a collection of political essays by later generations.
1 1, Sima Qian, historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Zichang and Historical Records are the first biographical general history in China, with 130 volumes, including 12 biographies, 30 family biographies, 70 biographies, forms 10, simple events in various historical periods, and 8 volumes to record the economy. Lu Xun is known as "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme"
12, Wang Xizhi is an outstanding calligrapher in China. He is known as the "sage of books", and he is also good at poetry and prose, with a chic style. Together with his son Wang Xianzhi, he is called the "two kings" in the world.
13, Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, has a distinct personality. Great poet of the eastern jin dynasty. The world is known as Mr. Jing Jie. "Go back and come back" means to go home. His works are full of seclusion thoughts and mentality of being born, showing a certain degree of dissatisfaction, resistance and indifference to the dark rule at that time. His prose Peach Blossom Garden is the most famous. The most famous word is "come back to Xi".
14, Han Yu retired as Han Changli. He was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature", and the Ming people listed him as the first of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
15, Du, Fan Chuan. People call him "Du Fanchuan". His poems are beautiful and natural; Prose is full of vitality and criticism. He and Li Shangyin are also called "Little Du Li". His "Epang Palace Fu" is regarded as a model of "literary fu".
Fu is a style in ancient China, and its content is to write records through physical objects. In art, pay attention to the external image and internal reasons of things. Language uses gorgeous rhetoric, pays attention to the beauty of sound and rhyme, combines prose style and sentence pattern with the rhythm of poetry, and forms a free, precise, smooth and sluggish style with the help of long and short sentences, flexible rhythm and parallelism, and dual forms. His development has gone through five stages: Sao style fu in the early prosperous Tang Dynasty, Han fu in the heyday of Lu Fu in the middle Tang Dynasty, parallel prose fu in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Lu Fu in the Song Dynasty and prose fu in the Qing Dynasty.
16, Collection of Official Documents of Kevin·Z. In Ten Thoughts on admonishing Taizong, the author expounds the viewpoints of "accepting with humility", "preparing for danger in times of peace" and "abstaining from extravagance and saving money".
Shu, an ancient style, is an article written by an ancient courtier to the king to express his views on something.
17, Liu Zongyuan thick, known as Liu Hedong. Together with Han Yu, he advocated "the movement of ancient prose in Tang Dynasty" and called it "Liu Han".