It can be summed up as quick action and cautious words. Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius: "Don't talk, don't remonstrate, let bygones be bygones." Confucius said: don't comment on what happened before, don't talk about what happened, and don't accuse Confucius after the past: "a gentleman is righteous, a villain is profitable."
Confucius said, "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows self-interest." The famous sentence in the Doctrine of the Mean goes like this: the nature of destiny, the nature of frankness, the Tao and the practice of religion.
Ask questions, observe what you say, hide evil and promote good, and lead at both ends for the use of the people. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist.
Self-evident, that is, natural; Self-knowledge and sincerity are called teaching. Sincerity is clear, and clarity is sincere.
The famous sentence in The Book of Songs goes like this: People who have no manners will never die. (The Book of Songs, Wind and Mouse) The speaker is not guilty, but the listener has a warning.
(preface to the book of songs) the scenery stops when the mountain rises. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya Che Jurisdiction) Others have worries, so they should think about it.
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya) The high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya) Stones from other mountains can attack jade.
(The Book of Songs, Xiaoya and heming) The decadent has no beginning, but the new one has only an end. Give me a peach and a plum.
("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Restraint") The famous sentence of Shangshu is as follows: Keming Junde is close to nine families. Nine families live in peace, and the people live in peace.
The people are bright and harmonious. Don't listen to words that are silent and don't disobey, like those spoken in heaven, and don't ask for advice.
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family. Seeing far is bright, and listening is skillful.
If the network is in the program, it will be a disaster in order, fail to reach the public, be destroyed by private interests and be tolerated by the people. Staff sergeant listened and worked hard; The sergeant heard that living is death; The corporal smiled.
Just laughing is not enough. So there are suggestions: Ming Dow is ignorant; If you flinch; Yi Dao if □; Suntech is like a valley; If Guangde is insufficient; If Jiande steals; Quality is true; If white is insulting; Generous; A late bloomer; Great voice and happy voice; Elephants are invisible; Tao is hidden and nameless.
Without great achievements, using them will not be harmful. If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly.
If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly. -Lao Tzu, the whole world knows without remonstration, and the whole world knows without depression-Zhuangzi.
2. Explanatory writing, argumentative writing, prose, narrative writing and classical Chinese reading skills should be useful. When the junior high school teacher talked about how to do reading problems in class, he gave everyone in our class a piece of information. I'll type and copy it for you slowly now.
(1) narrative
Do narrative reading questions, you can start from the following aspects:
One, benefit from the law class, benefit after class:
In the third grade, we learned a lot of beautiful narratives in textbooks. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "The text is just an example." We should learn the general methods of narrative reading from these examples, and then apply these methods to the reading of extracurricular paragraphs.
Narrative is the most commonly used style in our life and study. Therefore, we must master the methods of reading and writing narratives. The information revealed by the examination questions of the senior high school entrance examination in recent years shows that reading more books and thinking more will be beneficial to study and examination.
For example, since 1999, the State Education Commission has advocated reading more books and reading good books. 200 1 promulgated the National Chinese Curriculum Standard, which lists the recommended books for middle school students' extracurricular reading. It can be seen that broadening your horizons and enriching your reading life are beneficial to you in many ways.
Second, the specific steps are as follows:
1. Perceive the content of the article as a whole and define the center.
2. See the relationship between the parts of the article, get a general idea of the article, clarify the structure of the article, and divide the level of the article.
3. Feel the thoughts and feelings expressed in the language of the article.
4. Understand the meaning of words and sentences in the context, and understand the meaning and function of words in a specific language environment.
5. Find out the most deeply felt sentences or paragraphs in the text, grasp the center of a paragraph, find out the key sentences and understand the deep meaning of these sentences.
6. Appreciate the beautiful and incisive sentences in the article, initially appreciate the images and descriptions in literary works, and appreciate the vivid images of the language.
7. When reading prose, we should understand the thoughts and feelings contained in the people or things written by the author, understand the characteristics of material selection and composition of the article, and understand the characteristics of prose "scattered but not concentrated".
8. When reading a novel, we should grasp the personality characteristics of the characters, analyze the description of their appearance, language, movements and psychological activities, understand the plot of the story, understand the role of environmental description, and understand the author's writing intention.
3. Ask for 10 for classical Chinese reading in Grade One, and 10 for extracurricular narrative reading (100) to reward several steps and be suddenly enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to this desperate situation and never came back, so he was isolated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.
Stop for a few days and resign. (Excerpted from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) The loser sings all the way, and the walker rests on a tree. The former is called, and the latter should be supported, and those who keep going back and forth will swim.
Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy.
Those pale and white-haired people, those who are in it, are too drunk. (Excerpted from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion) 1. Explain the following words with main points.
(1) What outsiders know: (2) No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties: (3) Fishing by streams: 2. Translate the following sentences. (1) I heard that there was this person in the village, so I came to inquire.
(2) The loser sings on the road and the walker rests on the tree. 3. According to the selected paragraph, fill in the appropriate idioms in the blanks below.
(4 points) If you want to go to the dust net, Tao Yuanming will see you off. □□□□□□□□□□□, Ouyang Xiu was drunk in Langya, Chuxi. Both paragraphs A and B describe people's daily life, please tell me what similarities they show in life.
(4 points) In the second paragraph (a), the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just right, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
(2) the trip to the avenue also means that the world is public and talents and abilities should be selected. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return.
, don't have to hide on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
1. Fill in the original sentence in the blank space underlined in the original text. 2. Explain the words added in the text.
Transportation: family: 3. Both A and B reflect the ancient people's pursuit for the beauty of human society. The difference is that A practices an ideal society, while B practices. 4. The sentence corresponding to "yellow hair hanging down and enjoying itself" in the second article is.
5. Summarize the main idea of paragraph 3 [A]. Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (Selected from Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) [B] Catch thieves with the ministers on (1).
Or ask the law to prohibit it, saying, "People are thieves because they have been given countless services, and officials are insatiable and have to be incorruptible. Therefore, we should be extravagant and frugal, choose incorruptible officials, and make the people have enough food and clothing, so we should not be thieves, but use the law as evil?" A few years later, the domestic peace (4), the road is not connected, the outside door is not closed, and business travel is wild. (Selected from Sima Guang's History as a Mirror) Note 1 [On] the emperor, here refers to Emperor Taizong, and 2 [Being at a loss] is ignored.
(3) The unpaid labor that the ancient rulers forced the people to undertake. (4) [Shengping] Taiping.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) ① If you stay away from Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. () (2) A few years later. () 2. The following sentence has the same meaning as the word added in the idiom: () (2 points) A. I want to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, but I don't want to know much. B.but when will you be happy? C. Or please emphasize that the law forbids the ambition of swans. D.
(4 points) (1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. Do you pay attention to the evil in safety? Answer the following questions with sentences in the text.
(3 points) (1) Wen Jia expressed the optimism of the author. (1) (2) In the second chapter, Emperor Taizong thought that the three anti-theft methods were ",".
(1) (3) As can be seen from the second article, as a monarch, Emperor Taizong did it. (Answer with the sentence in A, * * * nine words) (1 minute) The fourth paragraph [a] is the victory of Guanfu Baling in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. (excerpt from
Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. (Excerpted from (Zuiweng Pavilion)) 1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text
(1) Sunny morning (2) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower (3) Four o'clock in the mountains (2) Translate the following sentence. (1) What the elder said is ready.
(2) the wild fragrance is rich. 3. Both paragraphs [a] and [B] describe the feelings of seeing the scenery. Please extract relevant sentences.
[A]: [B ]: 4. [A] Write down what you saw when you climbed the building, [B] Write down what you saw when you climbed the mountain. Besides, what is the difference between the scenery written in the two paragraphs? The fifth paragraph (1) If the husband opens the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return and the caves will disappear, and the dusk will change into the mountains sooner or later.
The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. It is also between the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
..... There is a sunset in the mountains, and there are scattered figures, and the satrap and the guests are self-sufficient. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also. (2) Self-cultivation comes here, I like its seclusion and simplicity, and I love its vulgarity and leisure.
Since spring is between valleys, the sun and Chu people look up at the mountains.
4. How to improve the question-and-answer mode of classical poetry appreciation in high school Chinese composition, classical Chinese reading and ancient poetry appreciation?
As far as the appreciation of ancient poems is concerned, it can be roughly summarized into five question-and-answer modes. This paper analyzes them with examples for your reference. The first mode analyzes the artistic conception: what artistic conception did this poem create? Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions.
The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment.
Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. Steps for answering questions: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem.
Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, E69DA5E887AA7A643133238646437 should be specific.
For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why. Answer: A: This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the soil melts into the soil, the swallows are busy building their nests with the soil, the sun is bright, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar (step one).
This is a beautiful spring scene (step 2). Two quatrains expressing the poet's happy and leisurely mood after he settled in exile (1) Du Fu's mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Attention.
5. Find the perfect score 1 for the classical Chinese composition in the senior high school entrance examination. Death of Red Rabbit In the 26th year of Jian 'an in Jiang Xinjie, in 22 1 year, Guan Yu left Maicheng, suffered a crushing defeat, refused to surrender, and was victimized by Sun Quan.
Its mount, Red Rabbit Horse, was given to Ma Zhong by Sun Quan. One day, Ma Zhong went to the table: Red hare fasted for several days and was dying.
Sun Quan was frightened, so he called on Boshi, a famous man in Jiangdong. After being Bole, this man is said to be proficient in horse language.
Ma Zhong led Bob back to the house and went to the trough. He saw Red Rabbit lying on the ground, sobbing. Everyone is puzzled, but Bo likes to know.
Bo shrugged off the soldiers, caressed their backs and sighed: "In the past, Cao Cao's" Although the tortoise lives long "said:' The old horse crouches in the tiger, and its ambition is thousands of miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
I know you miss General Guan's kindness and want to follow him underground. However, on that day, the White Gate Tower in Lv Fengxian was killed, and you are no longer so dependent on each other. Why isn't such a suicide thousands of miles away today? "Red hare hissed and sighed," Try it:' When a bird is dying, its song is also sad; The dying man speaks the truth.
I am lucky to meet you today, sir, but I can tell you from the bottom of my heart. I was born in Xiliang and was later acquired by Dong Zhuo. This man was arrogant and killed Shaodi and Wolong Bed. He is really a thief, and I hate his guts. "
Bo Xi nodded and said, "I heard later that Marotta proposed to dedicate you to Lu Bu, who is the bravest general in the world. Everyone said,' Lu Bu is in the crowd, and Red Rabbit is in the horse pile.' I think it is worthy of your ambition. "
Red hare sighed and said, "It's not fair. Lyu3 bu4 this person is the most treacherous, killing Ding Yuan for honor, stabbing Dong Zhuo for beauty, taking Xuzhou for Liu Bei, marrying Yuan Shu, and beheading his marriage envoy.
Being as famous as such a dishonest person is a great shame in my life. Later, he returned to Cao Cao, and his men were like clouds, but no one was a hero. I'm afraid I'll only be humiliated by slaves and die in the gutter.
Later, Cao Cao gave me to General Guan; I have seen Hulao Pass's military courage and kindness on the White Gate Tower, and I have admired him for a long time. General Guan saw my great joy and thanked Cao Cao.
When Cao Cao asked why, General Guan replied, "I know this horse travels thousands of miles every day, but it is a good thing now." . If I know where my brother is tomorrow, I can see him in a day. He is so honest.
As the saying goes,' husband and wife fly far with birds, and the quality of people is high'. Dare I not pay for my death? Bo was very happy when he heard this, and sighed and said, "Everyone says that General Guan is an honest man." What I heard today is true. "
Red hare sobbed and said, "I have tasted the lofty meaning of not eating Boyi and Shu Qi in Zhou Su. Jade can be broken without damaging its whiteness, and bamboo can be broken without destroying its knots.
Scholars die for friends, and people live for sincerity. Am I willing to eat my vegetarian food and live in the world? "Say, Voldemort died. Bo Xi burst into tears and said, "How can people be inferior when things are like this?" "After sun quan.
Quan also cried: "I didn't know Yunshang was so honest. Now this loyal man has been hurt by me. How can I see the whole world? " After Sun Quan passed the decree, Guan Yu and his son were buried with Red Rabbit. Comments This article is an impromptu composition on the topic of "honesty" on 200 1, written by Nanjing candidates.
After reading this article, it is amazing. First, the story is novel.
The author is familiar with the story of the Three Kingdoms, and has made up a touching story about the death of Red Rabbit for honesty. His imagination is really rich. The second is to aim high.
In this paper, the red rabbit horse is personified, which makes it show the praise and criticism of Guan Yu, Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu in the dialogue with Bo, thus realizing the theme that "a true hero must be honest". It is accompanied by "the husband and wife fly far away, and the quality of people is high" and "things are like this, why can people be inferior?" , expressed the ambition of choosing goodness and sticking to integrity in life, and made the thought of the article by going up one flight of stairs. Third, the language is outdated.
The simple classical Chinese style of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is used throughout, which is scattered and miscellaneous, easy to understand, and full of literary talent. This sophisticated language skill is beyond the reach of ordinary candidates. 2. Turn to Geng Liang (Beijing examinee 2003) and taste: Vultures belong to the same family, named falcons, and hunt in the wild.
In the year of drought, plants and trees withered, roe deer and rabbits fought for their lives, and flocks of falcons were exhausted. Or fight the sky, migrate to the HarmonyOS system, and seek the top of the mountain; Or put away your wings and feathers, jump on the dust and settle for carrion.
The former is proud of the eagle, while the latter is ashamed of the vulture. I heard here that the year of drought was also a turning point for the Falcon family.
At this time, your ambition is different, and your future is different. Where to belong and what to do.
Everything in the world, the turning point of Austria is not only here, but also everywhere. Have you ever seen a clear spring flowing in a big stone? It's also the turn of spring.
Choose to retire, hide in the shade of stone, hide in the forest, but not famous in the world, long-term decay will not heal; Those who choose to enter, fearless when encountering obstacles, repeatedly hit millions of times, but became a ravine and stopped the boat. Did you see the wind blocking the cliff? The wind of this turn is also.
Those who choose to avoid are scattered outside the mountain, invisible for a while and disappearing for a while; Those who choose to move forward will continue to grind for hundreds of billions of years, and it will be a day covered with red deserts and flying sand. However, the shape of things depends on the turning point.
On the other hand, in the long river of history, there is no choice but to turn around. Priscilla's action and Sun Shuaio's official position are all due to the suffering of adversity.
However, moving away from the heart of history, determined but not easy, tortured but not discouraged, resolutely chose life under heavy humiliation, and finally there was a history of swan song and no rhyme, which made later scholars lament. There is also the ambition of the marquis of Wu, who inherited the virtue of the first emperor, devoted himself to serving the country, and pointed his sword at the Central Plains.
Although the plan is for the street pavilion, I will not choose to retreat, then set off four times, and finally make a name for myself and lament for the ages. From this point of view, most people who transfer are trapped.
Only those who have ambition and never give up can become excellent people. Small setbacks come back, and they can't be counted for thousands of years, but those who left their names are not there! It is known that there will be people who fall into the dust and mud, those who choose to die, and those who choose to rise, and they will gain enough; When an ape climbed to the cliff, someone must have accidentally broken his arm. People who lose confidence will die, and those who struggle will gain magical skills.
People are bound to stumble in the wind and rain, and those who choose a quiet life will find a hole to live in seclusion for life; If you choose to stand proudly, you will walk silently, wait for the rainbow to be picturesque, and then climb the flat road and soak in the breeze. Don't bend over to fight rice. Tao Qian chose to retire and gave up his glory, so "Back to Xi" was told through the ages; Facing the sword, spear and halberd without fear, Wen Tianxiang chose to die and abandon his official position. This is a burning eye and a heart that shines forever.
Yu Yu is sighing: Everyone has his own will and can't impose it; However, those who spread benevolence and righteousness to the whole world and to future generations must be people who are not afraid of difficulties and are determined to be angry! Judging from the specific content and writing skills of the comments, this article can be described as an extraordinary opening; It is of far-reaching significance to argue with "ambition"; Digging is not shallow; Clever ending.
6. Ask for a classical Chinese composition about high school life. Taste it and say, "A teacher is a mentor of life. You teach your disciples knowledge and be kind to others, not to him, but to one or two pillars of all beings. "
I remember it started with this. What Gaiyu learns every day is from his teacher, but he hasn't realized the teacher's good intentions yet.
Near the examination period, my classmates and I are very angry, study hard, swim in the sea all day and want to get ahead. However, the sea is boundless, swimming is very tiring, classmates are miserable, and the evening is very sad. Looking at my teacher, although I was extremely anxious, I didn't show it on my face. I greet students with a sunny smile every day, which makes us feel like spring breeze, and our hearts begin to untie and our mood suddenly becomes clear. I learned from this that although teachers are extremely anxious, they please our hearts with warm smiles only because we can face the senior high school entrance examination in an excellent state. His kindness is unmatched by others. How to be grateful to the teacher if you don't strive for progress?
One day, my classmates were playing outside, and I was immersed in my seat thinking hard. I think it's a math problem. Suddenly a man shouted from behind, "You study hard. When the examination period is shortened, there is no need to solve this problem. When you read books carefully and benefit from them, you will benefit a lot! " Having said that, I handed over a teacup. On the other hand, it is Longjing tea. Thank you for taking it and drinking it for free. You will find this fragrant tea more delicious than manna! I can't help but feel relaxed, refreshed and refreshed. This is the wonderful work of Shencha!
I then remembered the former words. The teacher has paid countless times for us, and all we can do is repay the teacher with brilliant studies. I'm beginning to think that the language of "a teacher for a day, a father for life" is true. The teacher's care for us is fraternity; The care our parents give us is beautiful love. If we lack the love of this teacher, the road of life will be difficult. From this perspective, it is right that the teacher is our mentor.
Now, JUNG WOO tried his best to answer questions in the examination room, but failed, only to repay the kindness of parents, teachers and others. At this time, my mind is as still as water, because the teacher's love has precipitated a lot in my heart and accumulated a lot. This love is enough to solve the problem!
I have a lot to say, but I can't say it. As soon as I started writing, I couldn't help but report to my teacher: "I will always remember the care my teacher gave me." I don't want Wenda, I don't want to fly, I just want to repay the teacher with my efforts! "
It's time to say goodbye to the teacher, but I firmly believe that after a temporary separation, we will meet again one day.
The pen is heavy and the heart is surging. Now stay away from it, you are crying and don't know what to say.
7. What ancient prose titles are helpful to improve the reading of ancient prose in senior high school? In fact, if reading only a few texts can improve the reading level of ancient Chinese, in my opinion, I am afraid it is biased.
But if you are eager to succeed, in my opinion, the following are the most appropriate:
1, Preface to Lanting Collection.
2,' persuasion'.
3,' Shi Shuo'
4. "Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong".
5. Selected Records of Ji Xiang
Preface to Lanting Collection is Wang Xizhi's masterpiece, which is first-class in both calligraphy and writing. Wang Xizhi himself also represents the spiritual outlook of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties. If you can read and understand thoroughly, you can meet ancient Chinese without damaging its meaning.
Persuasion is a famous work of Xunzi, among which epigrams are the most thought-provoking.
Han can be called a master of ancient Chinese prose, and the chapters in textbooks are one in a million.
Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong represents the literature of the early Tang Dynasty and the literature of admonition. Its prose is parallel prose, but it is not artificial, and it is really a good product.
And "The Mystery of Jixiang" is Gui Youguang's work of looking at and thinking about people. The whole article is full of affection and makes people cry.
Some people may say that Teng's preface is good, but this film is a work for teenagers. Although the article is good, it is only limited to the age. Teenagers are articles, and it is inevitable that they are arrogant and flashy, among which emotions are mostly embarrassing.