Preface to Lanting Collection Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Author: Wang Xizhi
Original text:
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; Have again
The clear stream is surging, reflecting from left to right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said:? Life and death are also big. ? It hurts! (I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming)
Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Yonghe nine years, in early March, we will gather in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji County, in order to handle affairs. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream, shining around the pavilion. We painted the stream as winding water and sat next to it. Although there is no grand occasion of playing music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe that hidden feeling.
On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Look up at the vastness of the universe, look down at many things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. It's really happy.
People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people indulge in their hobbies, entrust their feelings and lead a carefree life. Although they have their own hobbies, quietness and restlessness are different, but when they are happy with what they are exposed to, they will feel complacent for a while. I feel very happy and satisfied, and I don't even know that aging is coming. When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction. The ancients said:? Life and death are big things after all. ? How can it not make people sad?
Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors. It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same. Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.
Note Yonghe: the year number of Sima Dan (Jin Mudi) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, from 345 AD? 356 *** 12 years. In the ninth year of Yonghe, there were 4 1 person such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo. Wang Xizhi wrote this preface to summarize his works after holding ceremonies and drinking and writing poems.
Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening.
Meeting: Meeting.
Hui Ji (ku? Ijρ): County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District.
Show (x? ) thing: (to do) this thing. According to ancient customs, people gather at the water's edge to play and wash their hands on the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (the third day of the third month after Wei Dynasty) in order to eliminate ominous and seek happiness. In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients.
Qunxian: There are many wise men and many capable people. Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities. Xian: Adjectives are nouns.
Bi Zhi: Here we are. Bi, Quan and Du.
Shao Chang: For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.
Salty: Both.
Alpine: Alpine.
Xiuzhu: Gaozhu. Hugh, it looks tall.
Turbulence: Water with strong current.
Left and right of the belt: reflections are dotted around the pavilion. Reflect, set off, surround
Shāng Qu (qū) water: a glass made of lacquer is used to hold wine, which is put into a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will pick it up and drink it. This is a kind of advice from the ancients.
The way to enjoy wine. Flow, causative usage. Qushui, the diversion ring bends like a canal, and the glass flows.
The pillar is located next to it: the pillar is located by the winding water. Sit in rows, sit in rows. Second, next to the water.
The prosperity of the stringed instrument: the grand occasion of playing music. Sheng, grand.
Yong: Drinking and writing poems.
Love: a deep and secret feeling.
It's a day: this day.
Huifeng: gentle wind.
Harmonious and relaxed.
The prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything. Category refers to everything in nature.
So: used.
Drive a Mercedes.
Extreme: exhausted.
Letter: Really.
Ladies photograph, pitch one: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly. Honey, the first few words of the sentence are not translated. Get along, get along and communicate. Pitch indicates the brevity of time.
Take away from, get from.
Enlightenment: face-to-face conversation. Enlightenment, communication? Huh? , refers to the understanding punch line.
Because of trust, go with the flow: only focus on what you like, trust your feelings, and live a free and unfettered life. Because, depend on, from. Send, entrust. What you trust and love. Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull, body, shape.
Fun (qǔ) Shewanshu: Everyone has his own hobbies. Interest, that is, choice, hobby. Fun, communication? Take? . Very different.
Quiet: quiet, restless.
Temporary: short-lived, temporary.
Self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied. However, appearance.
I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming. The Analects of Confucius? Say, and ":? He is also a human being, angry and forgetful, happy and forgetful, and he doesn't know if he will be old. ? Do you? Zeng? Before the verdict.
Tired: Tired of (something you like or get). Go, go and arrive.
Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things. Move, change
Emotion Department: Emotion follows. Tie it, tie it.
Direction: past, past.
Old trace: old trace.
Embrace it: it evokes inner feelings. Because, because. Meaning? I am very happy. Think it's the past tense? . Xing, occurrence, cause.
Shortness and Shortness: The length of life depends on nature. Chemical, natural.
Period: to, and.
Life and death are also big things: life and death are big things. The language of Zhuangzi? De Chongfu.
Device: symbol device, ancient token. Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.
Ji Lu Ai: Reading ancient prose, sighing and mourning. Face, face.
Y: I understand.
I know that the dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's mourning is an illusion: I know that it is not true to equate death with life, and it is also wrong to equate long life with short life. Of course, it was solid at first. First, regard it as the same; Qi is considered equal and used as a verb. Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words. Yes, a minor died. Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense. A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view. From "The Theory of Homogeneous Things".
List people: write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.
Record what they say: record their poems.
First, people's ideological interests are the same.
Audience of later generations: readers of later generations.
Sven: The poetry of this party.
Creative background: The third day of the third lunar month in the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (353). When you first crossed Zhejiang, did you have the ambition to reach the finish line? Wang Xizhi, a famous scholar, once held an elegant collection with 4 1 celebrities such as Gao Shi Xie An and Sun Chuo in Lanting (now at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain outside Shaoxing). Participants wrote poems, expressed their arms and copied them into collections. It is recommended that Wang Xizhi, the convener of this gathering, write a preface to record this elegant collection, that is, the preface to Lanting Collection.
This article is the preface of a book. The article begins with the repair of the wedge by Lanting, because the repair? A group of talented people? In fact, it is to explain the reasons for writing poetry; Is it useful? Is it enough to talk about secret love? This paper describes the scene when writing poetry, and points out that Preface to Lanting Collection is a collection of poems with many authors, and poetry is an improvisation. End with ... Therefore, when listing the characters, record what they say "to explain the process of writing a book, and use? After the viewer, will you still feel gentle? Point out the significance of this book. At the same time, the author is good at using the topic, talking about his view of life and death from an ordinary banquet, criticizing the ideological tendency of the literati class advocating nothingness at that time, and making the whole article look extraordinary in conception.
On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi and forty-one people, including Sun Chuo, Xie An and Zhi Dun, gathered at the Lanting in Huiji to enjoy themselves by the water. They drink together, write poems and talk about their intimate feelings. Later, all the poems were compiled into a book, and Wang Xizhi wrote this preface.
Preface to Lanting Collection describes a great gathering of speakers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and expresses their common will. The article integrates narration, scenery description, lyricism and discussion, and the style of writing is ups and downs, with strange and accurate changes to meet the needs of expressing philosophical speculation. The full text can be divided into two parts. The first part is mainly narrative and landscape writing. First, describe the time and place of the meeting. Then take a fancy to the beautiful natural environment of Lanting: winding mountains and clear streams; The wind is sunny and the sky is clear. You can look up at the infinity of the universe and overlook all kinds of prosperity. Is this enough? Did you have fun? ,? Extreme audio-visual entertainment? You can observe and think freely to meet people's needs for vision and hearing. Is this the place to meet? Talk about love? The best thing about having fun. These descriptions are poetic, and the author's mood is calm and calm.
In the second half, the pen changed from enjoying the beautiful scenery and drinking to lyrical discussion, which triggered a mixed feeling of life and death, and the author's mood suddenly changed from calm to agitation. He said: the happiness of life is extremely limited, and when it is satisfied, it will feel boring. The past has become history in a blink of an eye, and people will die. From joy to sorrow, from birth to death, this is his philosophical speculation at this time. He thinks? A dead life is a false birthday, and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake? Only in this way can we further explore the value and significance of life, and have a thinking of cherishing time, cherishing life and loving civilization. Life and death are natural laws that human beings can't control, so it is inevitable that he reveals sentimental emotions in his articles. But at the end of the article, the author's mood tends to be calm again. He feels that personnel are changing, history is developing, from prosperity to decline, from birth to death is inevitable. It is precisely because of the impermanence of life that time waits for no one, so he wants to pass on his articles to future generations in order to inherit the predecessors and inspire others.
Throughout the whole article, it describes the Lanting scenery and happiness of Wang Xizhi and others, and expresses the rare events of the author. Shorten the adaptation and finally end it? Sigh. [5] When the author is happy, he is sad and extremely happy. The article also changes with his feelings, from calm to agitation, and then from agitation to calm, ups and downs, ups and downs, beautiful. Therefore, "Preface to Lanting Collection" has become a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.
Appreciate Preface to Lanting Collection, also known as Preface to He Lin, Praise for Iron, Preface to Lanting March 3rd, etc. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and its achievement is far above that of Jingu Poetry. Preface to Lanting Collection.
The article first describes the time, place and participants of the meeting, which is concise. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly. Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream. Then, with the natural search, from the clear blue sky and the faint spring breeze, it is naturally pushed to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth. Lanting banquet, really? Four beauties dilemma? .
But all good things must come to an end. Where there is convergence, there must be separation. What do you mean? Happy and sad? This is the common emotion of people, although people have different choices and temperament. Just when I felt extremely happy for what I longed for and finally got, in an instant, all this became the past. Human life is no exception, so-called? I wonder if old age is coming. (Confucius) Old Ran Ran is coming? (Qu Yuan),? Life is between heaven and earth, if the election suddenly flies? ("Nineteen Ancient Poems"), which cannot but arouse people's feelings. Every time I think that a person will eventually die no matter how long he lives, it makes people feel extremely sad and sad. If the previous paragraph is a narrative description, then this paragraph is a discussion and lyric. The author expressed his yearning and persistent enthusiasm for life in the sigh that life is short and life is not alive.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics was very popular, and most of the literati were Zhuangzi? Homologous? Make excuses, pretend to be open-minded and despise work. Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. He once said, "What's the harm of talking nonsense?"? ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly reprimanded? Dead or alive? 、? Peng Qi? It is an illusory outlook on life, which definitely affirms the value of life.
This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, and the works of "Mo Shan Pan Shui" in Wei and Jin Dynasties? A hundred words of love, a strange price? ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Poetry of the Ming Dynasty is very different. The sentence patterns are neat and diverse, mainly short sentences, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which are harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to listen to.
In a word, this article embodies Wang Xizhi's outlook on life, which is in sharp contrast with the inaction advocated by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Give inspiration and thinking to future generations.