Drunk shadows, fog, clouds and eternal sadness
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. (Chu Tong: Kitchen)
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (there are many people: people are like; Sell a work: disappear)
Translation:
The mist is diffuse, the clouds are dense, the days are dull and annoying, and the borneol shines in the golden beast incense burner. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a jade pillow bedstead. The chill in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.
I drank until dusk in Dongli, and the fragrance of Huang Ju overflowed my sleeve. How can you not be sad here and now? When the wind blows, the curtain rolls in, and the people in the curtain are thinner than the yellow flowers.
Precautions:
The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner. On the Double Ninth Festival, the jade pillow gauze cabinet (chú) is cold at midnight. (Chu Tong: Kitchen)
Forever day: a long day. Ruinao: a fragrant name. Also known as borneol and borneol. Elimination: A book is sold and flowers are sprayed. Golden beast: bronze incense burner in animal shape. Chongyang: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. Yarn kitchen: a gauze curtain to prevent mosquitoes and flies. Cabinet: Legacy of Tongguan and other Windows. Cool: The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan is called Autumn.
Dongli (lí) scented sleeves after dusk. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. (there are many people: people are like; Sell a work: disappear)
Dongli: generally refers to the place where chrysanthemums are picked. Dimfragrance: This refers to the faint fragrance of chrysanthemum. The disappearance of soul: describes extreme sadness and sadness. Elimination: one is "selling". West wind: autumn wind. Than: "Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants" is "like". Yellow flower: refers to chrysanthemum. Bow, this chrysanthemum.
Creative background:
This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his early years. 11year (the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian, Song Huizong), 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married her former student Zhao Mingcheng. Shortly after marriage, the husband "traveled far away" and became lonely. She deeply misses her husband who has traveled far away. A.D. 1 103 (the second year of Chongning), people miss their loved ones more than ever before, so they wrote this poem and gave it to Zhao Mingcheng.
Appreciate:
One of the artistic features of this word is that "everything is my color". From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings. Structurally, from sentences to "fragrance with sleeves", they are descriptive brushwork; And leave the deep feelings of holiday parting in the heart knot, making it like a peak. "Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers", which becomes the most wonderful part of the whole article. Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poems. This is because it is these three sentences, "Immortality, curtain rolling west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers", which created the lonely realm of late autumn. "The Immortality of Mo Tao" is a metaphor for "Dongli 89" and "people imitate yellow flowers", which is combined with the overall image of the poem. The sentence "curtain rolls west wind" directly exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for the sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beautiful women in the Double Ninth Festival are alone in the fine chrysanthemums in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can also become a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Another feature of this word is its moral. Tangtu believes that the main feature of implication is: "If you don't say anything, it will be romantic." Language is not involved, if not worried. "Literally, this song" Drunken Flowers "is not about the pain of parting and lovesickness, but when you think about it, every word of it is saturated with this. From the details of how much Renao burns in the incense burner from time to time (that is, how much time has passed), readers can feel that she is simply living like a year. It's hard during the day, and it's even harder at night. Li Qingzhao didn't directly write "I miss my relatives every festive season", but wrote about insomnia and didn't fall asleep until midnight. It seems that she feels cold not only physically, but also internally. So her yearning for Zhao Mingcheng is beyond words. After reading the whole article, the image of a young woman who can't bear the pain of parting stands clearly in front of the readers.
The whole word is as clear as words, and there is nothing cold and difficult to understand, but the feelings expressed are very profound and delicate. The combination of fluency and profundity is an important feature of Li Qingzhao's ci style.
About the author:
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. Song Dynasty (the turn of North and South Song Dynasty) poet, the representative of graceful and restrained words, is known as "the first talented woman through the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.