If you leave Lou Zhiming and lose your job, you can't be Fiona Fang without rules.
Even if Li Lou has good eyesight and skills, you can't draw squares and circles accurately without compasses and rulers.
2. Guan Zi Fa-Guan Zhong in the Spring and Autumn Period
Seek what you want, forbid what you want, and control what you want.
What the state requires must be done, what the state prohibits must be eliminated, and laws promulgated by the state must be implemented.
3. Chapter 73 of Tao Te Ching-Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period
Mills of God grind slowly but sure.
The scope of nature is boundless, although it is wide and sparse, it does not leak.
Everything was done by Han Fei-Han Fei in the Warring States Period.
Husband's legislation abolishes private affairs, and private affairs are enforced by law.
The purpose of making laws is to abolish private behavior. If the law is implemented, private behavior will be abolished.
5. Han Fei's Questions and Debates-Han Fei in the Warring States Period
Words are not as expensive as words, and the law is not suitable.
Apart from the orders of the monarch, there is no second honorable speech, and the laws and regulations of the country cannot take care of both public and private at the same time.
6. Shang Jun Shuhuace-Shang Yang in the Warring States Period.
The holy king does not value righteousness, but values law. Clear laws and orders are enough.
A wise monarch values statutes, not righteousness. Laws must be strictly formulated and decrees must be implemented. That's all.
2. China's ancient words about obeying the rules 1, "Mencius left Louzhang Sentence"-During the Warring States Period, Mencius left Louzhi and lost his son. He can't form a square without rules.
Even if Li Lou has good eyesight and skills, you can't draw squares and circles accurately without compasses and rulers. 2. Guan Zi Fa Fa-In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong got what he wanted, forbade him to stop and made him do what he wanted.
What the state requires must be done, what the state prohibits must be eliminated, and laws promulgated by the state must be implemented. 3. Chapter 73 of the Tao Te Ching-the justice of Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period was long and slow.
The scope of nature is boundless, although it is wide and sparse, it does not leak. 4, "Everything is done" has everything-during the Warring States Period, Han Fu Fei legislated to abolish private affairs, and the law was exhausted and private affairs were abolished.
The purpose of making laws is to abolish private behavior. If the law is implemented, private behavior will be abolished. 5, "Han Feizi asked and argued"-Han Yanfei in the Warring States period, expensive than two, the law is not suitable.
Apart from the orders of the monarch, there is no second honorable speech, and the laws and regulations of the country cannot take care of both public and private at the same time. 6, "Shang Jun Shuhuace"-Yang Sheng, the Shang king in the Warring States period, is expensive but not expensive, and the law must be clear and the order must be done.
A wise monarch values statutes, not righteousness. Laws must be strictly formulated and decrees must be implemented. That's all.
3. Classical Chinese: Yan Li Law-abiding Translation The King of Chu urgently summoned the Prince.
According to the law of Chu, cars can't enter the city gate. It was raining and there was water in the yard, so the prince drove the car to the gate.
The county magistrate said, "cars can't enter the gate." It is illegal to go to Tuen Mun. "
The prince said, "Your Majesty's summons is urgent. You can't wait until there is no water." Then drive the carriage forward.
The magistrate raised a pike and stabbed his horse, ruining his driving. The prince entered the palace and cried to his father, "There is a lot of water in the palace. When I drove to the gate, the county magistrate said,' This is illegal' and raised a pike to stab my horse, ruining my driver.
Father must kill him. "Chu Zhuangwang said," I am the old monarch in front without overstepping the bounds, and the prince who succeeded to the throne in the back without colluding with you. This is worthy of respect! This is really my law-abiding servant. "
So he raised the title by two levels and opened the back door to let the prince out. And warned: "Don't make any more mistakes."
4. Write a short essay on legal education in classical Chinese. Great God is grateful to Mr.: Optics is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Honesty is good when you lose your position. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. In the south, there is a kind of bird named Meng dove, which takes feathers as its nest and is tied with reeds. It was broken by the wind and its eggs died in broken child.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. In the west, there is a kind of wood called Shegan. The stem is four inches long. It was born on a high mountain, facing the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. Lan Huaigen is a branch.
Its gradual decline, the gentleman does not kiss, Shu Ren refuses to accept, its quality is not beautiful, but also gradually decline. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
As soon as the salary is paid, the fire will dry up; If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "
Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one. I used to play the drums and the piano, and the fish flowed out to listen. I played the drums and the piano, and there were six horses.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, the line is not hidden and shapeless, the jade is moist on the mountain, the beads are born in the depths, and the cliffs are not withered. Do not accumulate evil and do good, is there anyone who doesn't know? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint.
If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, "book" is also a discipline of political affairs; People who write "poetry" stop at alto; Those who learn "etiquette" will have a high degree of law and discipline and will stop learning "etiquette".
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of literature in ceremony, the sum of music, the abundance of poetry and books, and the thinness of spring and autumn are all between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, peristalsis and movement, one can be law.
Little people's knowledge is heard, not spoken. Four inches of ears between your mouth and ears is enough to make your body seven feet beautiful! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, not also; , not also; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn not to be close to others. "Rites" and "music" are not mentioned, so "poetry" and "book" are irrelevant, while "Spring and Autumn Annals" is postponed.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learn to be close to others.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. If you can't be a good person in the world, you can't be a good person in the world. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow "Poetry" and "Book", and then be poor at the end of his life. He must be a vulgar Confucian.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
Disrespect for the constitution, taking poetry books as an example, metaphor refers to measuring rivers, taking millet and taking conical rice cookers, so we can't get them. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
Don't sue if you ask, don't ask if you sue, don't listen to what you say, and don't argue if you win. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, courtesy can follow words and deeds, words can follow words and deeds, and color can follow words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, does not hide, does not envy, and let nature take its course. The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me comfort from bandits."
This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are few good people and many bad people, and they are arrogant, cocky and stealing chickens and dogs. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that his husband is not beautiful enough, so he insists on reciting it, thinking it through, treating it well, and educating it with morality, so that the eyes are not without desire, the ears are not without desire, the mouth is not without desire, and the heart is not without concern.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Moral exercise can then be decided, decided and answered, decided and answered. My husband is called an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
5. Keeping in ancient Chinese means keeping 1.
From meters, from inches. Mi said the house; One inch is a rule.
Together, it is the * * * executive decree. Original meaning: the duty of an official. The original meaning is the same [responsibility; Post] keep, official keep also.
From the door, the temple house is also. -"Shuo Wen".
Temple, court also; House, documents also. Patrol every five years.
-"Shu Shun Dian" Wang Xun Guo Shou. -"Twenty-one Years of Zuo Zhuan" faithfully abides by it.
-"Zhou Lijun". Note: "Keep the ground balanced."
Correct its defense. -"Zhou Li Town".
Note: "Guardian." Just keep it.
-"Xunzi Wang Zhi". Note: "It means land."
Defending the lawsuit is beyond your control. -"Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for five years" I have no official position and have nothing to say.
-"Mencius Gong Sunchou" 3. Ethics; Integrity [high moral principles] I am an affair and once lost my life. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" 4. The name of the great official of the Qin Dynasty was renamed Taishou in the Han Dynasty.
Later, he was the provincial name of the local governor of the state government. Qin Zhijie, a principal official appointed to be responsible for the implementation or management of laws of a party or a certain region.
Qin and the world, home to Sanchuan. Yi, He and Luo Ye.
-Cai Yong's "Arbitrary" Why did I (Yuan Keli) go to Taiwan to falsely accuse Xian Taishou? -Huang Ming Daozhou's "Sacrificial Atlas Yuan Gong Zhuan" has many benefits, and the people like it very much. -Gao Mingqi's "Book Bo Chicken" 5. Another example is: the county chief; Wuqi defended Hexi.
The courier service is the most complicated and demanding, and the public (Yuan Keli) keeps accounts. -Mingji Chen ru "The Story of Gongmiao Temple with Fuyen" 6. Located in the west of Wei Liang (the seat of the government), the county is covered by a mountain and guarded by Xingzhou.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Zhou Xing Jiang Yunji 7. Principles, norms and guidelines [principles]. For example, there are things to keep; If you are happy, you can test it and keep it. 1. Obey it; Pursue [observe; Keep; Therefore, governing the country is chaotic, and obeying the law is contrary to change.
-"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin" Jingzhou Shouwen, how to act according to your heart? -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Peijun" is also law-abiding and very popular.
-Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao" 2. Another example is: observing official rules (observing official rules); Keep the ancient (keep the ancient religion); Compliance quantity (compliance with laws and regulations) 3. Persistence and maintenance; Conservative [persistent]; Keep] Keep the above, no one can do it easily. -"The Biography of Sun Hong in the Han Palace" There was a couple in the south of the village. They were poor, weaving and spinning wells, working hard to get rich, and were fortunate enough to become famous.
-Qing Zhou Rong "The Biography of the Old Man" Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, still has righteousness. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 4. Another example is: keep one (stick to one and be single-minded); Abide by the scriptures (adhere to the righteousness); Obedience (following convention and sticking to customary law); Abide by righteousness (stick to righteousness, stick to the right path); Widowed (widowed)
Widow: widow); Keep the same old routine; Conformity; Keep evil (persist in evil); Persist in seeking (persist in seeking); Stick to the past (old-fashioned; Leave it as it is); Persistence (inheriting and maintaining the achievements and achievements of predecessors); Lack of longevity (succession to the throne); Stay true (stay true; Keep nature); Self-defense, unwilling to be an official. Careless: Clumsy in handling world affairs. Watching Tang do housework for his children.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Zhang Tang" Now I flatter you to guard the Heavenly King Hall for the old army. -After the Water Margin, the Han envoy returned to Xiongnu, and Chang Hui invited the Shoujiang to keep pace with the times, so that he could see the Han envoy at night.
-"Han Li Guang Su Jian Biography" 6. Another example: miser (miser; Rich and stingy); Xi Shou Shiva (midwife); Shousheng (to be delivered); Watch wake; Keep Geng Shen (fasting on Geng Shen day, sitting still and not sleeping); Observe the ceremony (mourning and reading the ceremony book about the funeral) 7. Defend; Defend, as opposed to "attack", defend our king. -"Poem Xiaoya at the Turn of October" General Yoko Huang Xu guarded Jiangling.
-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence. -Han Jia translated "On Qin" 8. Another example: guards (guards; Master); Garrison (the name of the military attache set up in Ming and Qing Dynasties, who is responsible for guarding the castle and paying for the barracks); Security politics (about defense); Watch your mouth (guard the gate); Guard key (guard key pass); Guard the territory (guard the border); Watching the house (guarding the door) 9. In charge of [in charge of] a vast territory, many people and many things, so it is divided into five senses.
-Shang Jun Shu 10. Zhao Ying was arrested and heard about it. He wanted to persuade Wang Chu to protect Yong's family. -The Warring States Policy 1 1. Dependence; Rely on [rely on]
For example, keep close relatives (meaning that newlyweds must live in their new house for one month after marriage and spend a lot of time together) 12. Request [request] to monitor the generals and pray for outsiders. -Hanshu 13. Wait; She was guarding an empty boat at the estuary, with no one to accompany her except the bright moon and cold water.
-Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (preface) I sincerely want to die with you. -Lin Qingjuemin and his wife's book 14. Teng Zijing, the magistrate of a county, stayed in Baling County.
-Fan Zhongyan edited this passage with the common phrase 1-3 1 in The Story of Yueyang Tower. Guarding sh ǒ ubè i (1) [Performing garrison duties]: Strengthening garrison (II) [Wu Zhi's post in Ming and Qing Dynasties is suitable for music] Names of Wu Zhi officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties 2. The troops or soldiers in charge of garrison. Miser; A rich and stingy person begins to look old, but the miser's temper is still supported by instinct. -Scrooge 4-64. Cabin (1) [Cabin]: The freight train is equipped with a long office car, and the car body is short at the rear of the train (2) [Brakevan]: a railway vehicle or a special room equipped with equipment for operating brake valves. 5. Defend the enemy Sh Udí [enemy garrison] position to annihilate and defend the enemy. 6. Obey the law. Obey the law. 7-9 7. Keep quiet. Keep your duty and keep your score. 8. raising a palace shǒugng [gecko] gecko 9. Widows are still widows; Women don't get married after their husbands die. Young widow10-1210. Conservation (value) remains unchanged. Conservation of heat 1 1. Wait for sh ǒ uh m: u (6542; Mammy
6. The original law enforcement classical Chinese translated by Dai Zhou.
Dai Zhou, a doctor of the Ministry of War, was honest and upright, and was named Shao Qing of Dali Temple. In order to choose candidates, they cheat, risk their own capital and order them to surrender. Those who refuse will die. Before long, those who feel cheated and desperate want to kill them. Zhou Zou said, "Follow the law." He was very angry and said, "Do you want to obey the law and make me break my word?" Yes, he said, "those who are in a hurry are out of a moment's anger, and those who are loyal to the monarch are convinced by the world." Your majesty is angry at the fraud in selecting people and wants to kill them, but he knows that he can't, and then he takes the law. This is to endure a small anger and keep a big letter. " The master said, "If you can enforce the law, why should I be worried?" Before and after the incident, words poured forth and everyone followed. There are no unjust prisons in the world.
To annotate ...
Offense: Offend the majesty of the monarch
Top: Your Majesty. This refers to Emperor Taizong.
"promotion"
Capital: capital is qualification; The film emperor refers to the feudal era when future generations were rewarded for their ancestral titles.
Mobility: exile prisoners to remote areas for hard labor.
purchase in advance at fixed
To: Come
Yu: Item
This: this
Save: save
Answer: once again
B: Let me see.
Anger: Anger and resentment
say
All: all
Prison: case
So: so.
translate
Due to the loyalty, honesty, justice and integrity of the Ministry of War, the emperor was promoted to Shao Qing of Dali Temple. Because most candidates lied about their official positions, the emperor ordered them to surrender, and those who did not surrender were sentenced to death. Not long after, the man who forged the official position was found, and the saint wanted to kill him. Dai Zhou said, "According to the law, you should be exiled." The emperor said angrily, "Do you want to obey the law and let me break my promise in the world?" Dai Zhou replied: "The emperor is only in a temporary mood, and the law is used by the state to declare great contributions to the world. Your Majesty wants to kill the candidate because he is angry at his fraud. But since he already knows that he can't do this and hand it over to the law, it is precisely to endure small anger and save great credit. " The emperor said, "You can enforce the law. What am I worried about? " Dai Zhou repeatedly violated the sacred face and insisted on law enforcement. His words are like a spring, and the emperor listens to him. There are no unjust cases in the world.
7. How to explain the meaning of rules in ancient Chinese: Fan Yi: norms, behavior patterns, norms and rules; Law.
Modern significance: Rules generally refer to laws and regulations formulated by the masses, approved by representatives or uniformly formulated and adopted by all members of the group. Rules are universal, and rules also refer to the changing laws of nature.
It exists in three forms: explicit rules, implicit rules and meta rules. No matter what kind of rules violate the morality of good and evil, they must pay the price of hell for maintaining world harmony; Ming rules are clearly defined rules, which have limitations and need to be continuously improved; Unspoken rules are rules that have no explicit provisions and no established restrictions, which can make up for the shortcomings of explicit rules; Meta-rule is a rule to solve problems through violent competition, a mixture of good and evil, and an immoral and civilized way. 1. Fan Yi; Specifications.
Don Li Qunyu's poem "Don't be a bully in Hunan" says: "It's best to be there, first frost is tight." Tian Beihu's "On the Origin of Articles": "Confucianism is engaged in writing ... self-reliance, drawing on the legacy of stone, following the end of Erya, and following the rules without breaking the rules."
2. regulations; Law. Xu Mingguang started Volume 9 of the Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration: "In Beijing Yamen, according to the rules of military and civilian grain transportation, a single book was issued and deducted from households."
Chapter 30 of "Strange Bureau Seen in Twenty Years": "For nothing else, it is not easy to set rules and regulations for such a huge bureau." Lu Xun's "South-to-North Transfer": "I have not learned the elixir of life, and nature will make me old."
3. clean and tidy. In some way.
Bing Xin's two families: "Later, I took Yaxi to visit their home and felt that everything was clean and formal, which was the first in my eyes." Xiao Jun's Village in August: "The sky is falling, like a joke of lightning, casting one irregular fire belt after another."
4, behavior patterns. Guidelines. Various instructions and regulations to adjust social relations, stipulate rights, obligations and specific consequences, or give a certain factual state a certain specific consequence.
Historical records refer to this: "I will discuss it with respect and my career will be undertaken, so that I can be universal."