I. Introduction to the author
Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) people. There are more than 260 poems about Haoran, most of which are five-character poems. The style is mainly clear and diluted, but there is also a strong and relaxed atmosphere in the dilution. Another landscape pastoral poet, Wang Wei, is called "Wang Meng". Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems.
Su Shi: a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia.
Xin Qiji: The original word Tanfu, later changed to You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road. Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. The artistic style of his ci is diverse, mainly bold and unconstrained, with heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and femininity. There are more than 600 existing words, which have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Jia Ji and Short Sentence Ji.
Second, new words and phrases (make a mountain out of a molehill studio)
Virtue (virtue, virtue, morality)
Magpie Song (Magpie, Magpie Bridge, Becoming Famous)
Cicada chán (Lotus, Golden Cicada, Cicada)
Third, polyphonic characters.
Stay in Si (dormitory) (one night) (star)
Four. translate
1. "Sleeping in Jiande": When the boat is docked at the edge of a foggy continent, travelers will feel more melancholy when the sun goes down. Vilen's empty canopy hangs low behind the trees, and the clear river reflects the bright moon beside me.
2. "Drunk Book of Wang Hulou on June 27th": Dark clouds surge up like ink splashes, but a mountain is exposed on the horizon, clear and fresh, and the water splashed by heavy rain is like white beads and gravel, splashing on the boat. Suddenly, the wind swept in and dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky. The water in the West Lake was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
3. "Walking on the West River Moon in Huangsha Road at night": The bright moon on the horizon rose to the treetops, which surprised the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to bring cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice flowers, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year. There are light clouds in the sky, twinkling stars appear from time to time, and it is raining in front of the mountain.
Once upon a time, the familiar Maodian hut was still located in the Woods near the Earth Temple. As soon as the mountain road turns, the once unforgettable creek bridge appears in front of you.
Summary of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1. What kind of scenery is written in the poem "Sleeping in Jiande"? Where did you find it?
Night Sleeping in Jiande is about boating at dusk. It is about cold rivers, boats, lonely moons, lonely travelers, old trees and wilderness. It expresses its lonely feelings by writing about the scenery seen by a night sleeper on Jiande River at dusk.
2. What kind of thoughts and feelings is expressed in Sleeping on Jiande River?
"Sleeping at Jiande" first writes about staying overnight, then narrates the sunset and worries, and expresses his lonely feelings.
3. What kind of scenery is described in The Drunk Book of Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th?
It describes the scene of summer. The scenery described includes dark clouds, rain, wind and lake water.
4. What's the function of the metaphor in the poem "Wang Hulou drunk on June 27th"?
In the poem, "turning ink" is used to describe the coming of clouds, and "jumping beads" is used to describe the characteristics of rain, indicating that it is a shower rather than a long rain. Metaphors such as "turning ink" and "jumping beads" are novel and vivid.
5. Xijiangyue? What did the poet see and think of on Huangshaling Road?
Xijiangyue? Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road at night, it describes the bright moon and breeze, sparse stars and sparse rain, the sound of magpies, the fragrance of rice flowers and the sound of frogs in Huangsha Mountain at night. Described from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell, the mountain village scenery in summer night was written, and the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life were expressed.
6. What kind of thoughts and feelings is expressed in "Walking on Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight Night"?
Xijiangyue? Walking on the yellow sand road at night highlights the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life.
Sixth, the theme of the text
1. The poet of "Sleeping in Jiande" expresses his lonely feelings by describing the scenery he saw on the shore of Sleeping in Jiande at dusk. Artistic features of the whole poem: This poem is full of artistic beauty, sadness and sadness.
2. The poem "Wang Hulou Drunken Books on June 27th" describes the scene of summer. The scenery described includes dark clouds, rain, wind and lake water. Expressed the poet's incomparable love for nature.
3. The poem "Wang Hulou Drunken Books on June 27th" describes the scene of summer. The scenery described includes dark clouds, rain, wind and lake water. Expressed the poet's incomparable love for nature.