I. Interpretation
1, used to record language symbols.
2. Different writing forms and calligraphy schools.
3. Calligraphy works.
4, the sound of the word.
5. People's alias, also called "table ~", is now called "number".
6. Contract contract.
7. In the past, women were called married.
8. Have children, milk and love.
Second, the etymology and evolution
The original meaning is "fertility". Shuowen: "Word, milk also. From that moment on, the child was also loud. " Shan Hai Jing: "... in fact, it is like an orchid, which can't be served in one word." It is extended to "marriage", "pregnancy" and "parenting". It is also borrowed as "word" and "name".
Third, word formation
Vocabulary, evidence, dial, font, word, word frequency, word width, tone, word, copybook, word milk, word meaning, word group, word code, word list, word, letter, word number, glyph, word sea, word, font, literacy, Chinese character, word and inscription.
Development stage of Chinese characters
1, Oracle Bone Inscriptions
The characters written on tortoise shells and animal bones in Shang Dynasty were called "Oracle Bone Inscriptions". Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest mature script found in China. Today, Chinese characters evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and the writing history of China began from Shang Dynasty.
2. Jinwen
Bronze inscriptions are inscriptions cast on bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Because it is engraved on the Zhong Ding, it is also called Zhong Dingwen. Jin Wen and Oracle Bone Inscriptions belong to the same system, but they are more standardized and orderly than Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
3. Xiao zhuan
During the Warring States period, there were great differences in the characters of different countries. After Qin's reunification, in order to safeguard national unity, Qin Shihuang accepted the suggestion of Prime Minister Li Si and unified the writing. Li Si sorted and simplified Chinese characters according to the standards of Qin State, and formulated a standardized writing method, which was popularized throughout the country. This new font is called Xiao Zhuan.
4. Official script
Xiao Zhuan standardized the writing, but it was still inconvenient to write. Therefore, a simpler font called official script is popular among the people. From seal script to official script, it is a bigger change. Official script is an important turning point in the development history of Chinese characters and a watershed between ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters. Since then, most of the pictographic meanings of Chinese characters have been lost.
5. Regular script
At the end of Han Dynasty, official script evolved into regular script. The font structure from official script to regular script has basically not changed, but the wave-picking method of official script has been changed to eight-legged hook, which makes the font more square and straight and makes writing easier.
6. Running script
Parallel to regular script, there are cursive script and running script. The cursive script is characterized by many strokes, simple structure, coherent momentum and bold fonts. Running script is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is simpler than regular script and easier to identify than cursive script.