Where is the Prime Minister Village in China? * * * How many prime ministers have there been?
The "Prime Minister Village" in China is Peibai Village, Liyuan Town, wenxi county, which is 25km away from the county seat. It was officially opened to tourists at home and abroad on March 3, 1995, with the cultural and historical resources of the famous Pei family in history and a series of newly built landscapes. Wenxi Pei's family flourished from Qin and Han Dynasties, through Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties. After five dynasties, Yu Fang still exists. The prosperity of his family figures and the prosperity of his moral articles are unique in Chinese and foreign history. According to the statistics of Pei's Genealogy, Pei's family has successively produced 59 prime ministers, 59 generals, 14 assistant ministers in Chinese books, 55 ministers, 44 assistant ministers, 11 constant attendants, 1 suggestions, 25 envoys for our time, observation and defense, 211 secretariat officials and 77 satrap. There were 89 knighthoods, 33 marquis, 11 uncles, 18 sons and 13 males. There are 3 queens, 4 princesses, 2 princesses, 21 Xu and 2 princesses who are married to the royal family. It can be said that "the generals will meet the martial arts and meet the princes", hence the name "Prime Minister Village" in China. Wen Xi Pei's family is a famous family in the history of feudal society in China. Its ancestor was Fei Zi, the ancestor who won the Qin Dynasty, and Sun Feng, the branch of Fei Zi, sealed the township (Fei Yi) because he thought it was the surname. During the reign of King Nuo of Zhou Dynasty, Sun Ling, the sixth generation, was named as Jieyi Jun, but he went to Yi to follow Yi and took Pei as his surname. The post-Pei family was divided into three branches, which lived in Hedong, Yanjing, Xiliang and other places. However, the origin of its pedigree was all from the Pei family, so there is a saying that there is no such thing as "two Pei in the world". Wenxi Pei's family flourished from Qin and Han Dynasties, through Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties. After five dynasties, Yu Fang still exists. The prosperity of his family figures and the prosperity of his moral articles are unique in Chinese and foreign history. According to the statistics of Pei's Genealogy, Pei's family has successively produced 59 prime ministers, 59 generals, 14 assistant ministers in Chinese books, 55 ministers, 44 assistant ministers, 11 constant attendants, 1 suggestions, 25 envoys for our time, observation and defense, 211 secretariat officials and 77 satrap. There were 89 knighthoods, 33 marquis, 11 uncles, 18 sons and 13 males. There are 3 queens, 4 princesses, 2 princesses, 21 Xu and 2 princesses who are married to the royal family. It can be said that "the generals will meet the martial arts and meet the princes", hence the name "Prime Minister Village" in China. Those who have made achievements in the academic field in Pei's family are also like stars, which are worthy of admiration. For example, Pei Xiu in the Western Jin Dynasty was the most outstanding cartographer in China's history, and Ptolemy, a European scholar, was hailed as two bright stars in the history of the development of ancient world maps. His "six-body mapping", namely, the ratio (proportion), the prospective (azimuth), the road (distance), the competition (terrain), the evil (angle) and the devious (straight), was the map for later generations. Pei Gu, the son of Pei Xiu, was a philosopher and thinker in the Western Jin Dynasty. At that time, under the situation of advocating "Zhuang Lao" and talking about "Hyunri", he was unique and put forward simple materialistic views such as "nothing can't be born" and "being" is the basis of all things' existence and change. Pei Songzi, a historian of the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, annotated the History of the Three Kingdoms. His son Pei Shang and his great-grandson Pei Ziye wrote immortal works such as Collection of Historical Records and Song Lue respectively, which were called "Three Peis of Historiography". The Picture of the Western Regions, written by Pei Ju in the Sui Dynasty, describes in detail the politics, economy, culture, transportation and folk customs of 14 countries in the Western Region, which is of great value to the study of the social situation in northwest China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Pei Shiqing of Sui Dynasty was the first person in China history who led a delegation from Sui Dynasty to visit Japan and made important contributions to the development of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. There are also Pei Qi, a novelist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Pei Bomin, a writer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pei Rangyun, a poet in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Pei Guangting, a historian in the Tang Dynasty. Nowadays, there are many historical sites such as buildings, inscriptions and tombs of the Pei family in Peibai Village. Pei's ancestral temple, also known as Jin Gong Temple, was built in the third year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (629). It has a front hall, a back hall, a Zhuangyuan Square, a stele gallery, etc. It is large in scale, but it has been repeatedly repaired and destroyed by soldiers. Jin Gong Pei Du, neutral in word, was an important official in the four dynasties of Tang Xianzong, Mu Family, Jingzong and Literati, and was given the title of Duke of Jin. Now Jin Gong Temple is being rebuilt. Pei's stele gallery, rebuilt in the 197s, has preserved dozens of ancient steles, which is of great value in historical materials and calligraphy. Among them, Pei Hong's stele, which is a combination of Wei and Li, has a steady calligraphy. It was engraved in the third year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (568) and is the earliest existing stele of Pei's family. The Monument to Pei Jingmin was written by Li Baiyao, a historian in the early Tang Dynasty, and written by Yin Lingming, a calligrapher, in regular script, which is both close to Yan Feng and contains Liu Yi, dignified and dignified, and has a straight brushwork. Pei Guangting's Tombstone was written by Zhang Jiuling, and written by Li Longji in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. He used bold pen and beautiful font. "Pinghuai Xibei" was written by Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, and was re-written by Qi Juanzao, Minister of Military Aircraft in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. This monument records the achievements of the rebellion of Pei Du Pinghuai West Wu Yuanji in the Tang Dynasty. It is carved with four stones, standing side by side, with great momentum, excellent writing, calligraphy and carving, and is called the "Three Wonders Monument". In addition, there are 17 inscriptions of Pei's genealogy from Jin Dading to Qing Dynasty, which are the essence of clan relics. These inscriptions are valuable materials for studying Pei's family history and calligraphy art. Pei's tomb is located in Fenghuang Wall, five kilometers east of Peibai Village. At that time, there were numerous tombs and steles. Although most of them have been flattened and destroyed, they are still impressive, and some cemeteries still have stone tablets. In order to protect the cultural relics of the Pei family and develop tourism, the wenxi county Municipal Government has decided to establish the Pei cultural tourism development zone, and to build the Pei stele garden, the Pei Jin Gong Temple, the Pei Ancestral Hall, the Chinese Pei cultural city and other landscapes, as well as the business district and entertainment service area. In 1994, Pei Jingong's ancient temple fair on March 3rd was resumed, and many construction projects were completed. Pei's stele garden, Pei Jingong's life and achievements exhibition, the miniature landscape of Pei's cultural tourist area, the giant monument of Pei's ancestor statue, the Prime Minister's Terrace, Jiangjunpo and other scenic spots have begun to receive tourists.