Jia Baoyu, the hero, is a strange and vulgar figure. The main feature of his character is rebellion. His behavior is "remote and perverse" and he is a rebel in feudal society. He despises fame and fortune and is unwilling to take the official career of "learning to be excellent and becoming an official". He hates stereotyped writing, insults the "traitors" who study and are officials, and is too lazy to meet them.
He doesn't like so-called "serious books", but prefers "miscellaneous books" and loves Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He also boldly questioned Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, thinking that "there are too many fabrications except the Four Books", which fully shows that he is the "rebellious son and two ministers" of the feudal monarchy.
He believes that "the beauty of mountains, rivers, the sun and the moon is only for daughters, and men with beards are just scum." Under the guidance of this shocking thought, Baoyu "wandered around at home" all day long, cherishing girls, their beauty, purity, exuberance and intelligence, their unfortunate experiences, their marriage to smelly men and the loss of their holy beauty. Jia Baoyu said that women were pearls before marriage, but after marriage, they lost their light and became dead pearls. If she is old, she will walk with a dirty man and become a dead fish eye. He even felt irreparable regret for having a man.
In his life, the most important thing is undoubtedly his love with Lin Daiyu. This love, on the one hand, began with rebellious character, on the other hand, it promoted the final formation of his rebellious character. This is the biggest and most important treason in his life history. In love, Bao and Dai both demanded the autonomy of marriage and deviated from the lifestyle of feudal society. They went further and further on the road of rebellion, which eventually led to their tragic ending.
Second, Lin Daiyu.
Lin Daiyu is a talented and aloof woman. "It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to praise." The jade belt hangs in the forest, and the golden hairpin buries the snow ",which is her portrayal. She lost her parents when she was a child and lived in a mansion in Guo Rong. Although the grandmother loves her, she is often sad because of her lofty personality and self-esteem.
She is sentimental and often tears for small things that others don't pay attention to. The scene of "Daiyu burying flowers" described in the novel highlights this point. Flowers bloom and fall, which is a natural scene, but she thinks of vicissitudes and impermanence of gathering and dispersing. She sighed for the fallen flowers. She took Baoyu as her confidant, watched The West Chamber together, and pinned all her hopes for life on Baoyu. She loves Baoyu deeply, but she can't get it. So, because she tried to fight for her position many times but failed, she felt sorry for herself and sobbed where no one was there.
Her inner world seems elusive, but it is often exposed. If Baoyu "offended" her, she would be angry, shed tears and even get sick for him. On the surface, in fact, I still miss him very much and find an excuse to see him. When Baoyu was ill, she was very sad and cried for it. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, she could not express herself or help herself. In the end, she died of depression on the day Baochai got married and failed to do so.
Cao Xueqin loves Lin Daiyu, everything about her, her smiles and tears, her joys and sorrows in her works. It is precisely because of this unforgettable love that he vividly interpreted Daiyu's infatuation with Baoyu and portrayed it vividly, creating a glorious image of "knowing from the heart" and anti-feudal ethics for the world.
Third, Wang Xifeng
There is another unusual person in Fu Rong, and she is Wang Xifeng. Everyone knows Wang Xifeng's malice. As the "general manager" of Fu Rong, she plays politics. She killed Gary with a deadly trap and plotted to force You Sanjie to death. She was mean by nature and finally killed the whole family. Her character is fierce, and I don't forget to point this out everywhere in my article, just like when she had a big fight with that whore on her birthday and asked the old lady for help, which was enough to see. But after all, she is very capable. She has the final say in all the affairs of Fu Rong, and she is good at catering to the old lady and won her favor. And envy it.
Fourth, tanchun
Jia Tanchun, Jia Zheng's daughter, has Zhuo Chao's talent, extraordinary wisdom, profound knowledge and far-sighted vision without Daiyu's delicacy and pity, Baochai's cleverness and Xiangyun's liveliness and cheerfulness, which was brilliantly displayed in the fifth and sixth chapters of "Exploring the Spring to Promote Advantages and Eliminate Disadvantages, Chastity and Baochai's Small Understanding".
Wang Xifeng was bedridden due to illness, so Tan Chun, Baochai, Li Zhi and others took charge of the housework. During this period, Tan Chun audited the accounts at home and found that the money allocated to each room overlapped with the money allocated to the comprador, so he came up with a way to kill two birds with one stone and discussed it with Baochai and others. "I went to Lai everyone in that year and chatted with the girls there, only to know that the fish and shrimp with bamboo shoots they ate were still counted in one year, with a total of 200 at the end of the year." Overlapping monthly payments has long been a disadvantage of Jia family, and no one in the garden can point out one thing or two. Tanchun was inspired by Lai's family and finally put forward a good solution according to his own situation. Isn't it enough to see her ability and ability to handle affairs? In the present words, it is to analyze the quality of comprehensive problem solving. Who blames Baochai for saying, "Well said! Although you are a daughter, you don't know these things. " Baochai said with a smile, "You've only been working for two days, and you're insatiable, and you're betting on Zhu. Going out again to see such advantages and disadvantages, even Confucius is becoming more and more vain. " Tan Chun listened, but solemnly replied, "You are an ordinary person, but you haven't seen Ji Zishu. On that day, Ji Ziyun said,' Those who climb the fields of wealth, those who are in traffic, those who are not good at words, recite the Tao of Confucius and Mencius ...' Did an ordinary daughter say such brilliant words? You should have a political vision!
In episode 56, Tanchun showed her talent in Zhuo Chao with her determination and skills, but Baochai's joking words led to her political remarks, which really left people with endless memories and were amazing!
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xue Baochai
Butterflies fly around the courtyard and the east wind blows several times. The fan shadow shakes the jade wrist, and the powder marks are oblique and wet. Occasionally amused by the game, but kept in the dark. It's strange to whisper in the pavilion, in case someone suddenly opens the window. Xue Baochai plays an important role in A Dream of Red Mansions. She was the guardian of various feudal ceremonies, and she suffered greatly. She has a good relationship with her family and is deeply loved by the audience. Her personality includes Wang Xifeng's smoothness, Lin Daiyu's caution and the feudal bondage completely opposite to Jia Baoyu. For example, every forty-eight times, Aunt Xue said, "... it's not enough to wait on Ying Er, so don't buy you a maid. Baochai said, "I don't know the details of what I bought. If I make a mistake, spending money is not naughty. It's time to find out. People who know the place of origin will buy it back. "This shows that she is very careful. Another example is Xiangling's way to Baochai: "I was going to tell my wife, so I'll go with the girl when I go. "I think I was afraid that my wife was too suspicious to say that I was greedy to play in the garden, but you did it!" Baochai said with a smile, "I know you have envied this garden for two days, but there is no time ... so I took the opportunity to go up for a year. I have many companions and won your heart." This shows that Baochai knows her family's heart and is smooth. In a word, Xue Baochai is a man deeply bound by feudalism.
Sixth, granny Liu
There are more than 400 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, and all of them are lifelike. Even the minor characters with little pen and ink write like people, such as hearing their voices. Take granny Liu for example.
Granny Liu from the countryside came to Jia's house, and Xifeng directed a farce. When eating in Jia's house, the servant girl only picked up a pigeon eggs and put it there. Grandma Liu said shamelessly, "Old cow, old cow, eats like a cow." At this time, Lao Liu's straightforward and quick-talking peasant character was vividly displayed. Then granny Liu said that "the eggs are handsome and small", which means that she has little knowledge and only knows how to eat. Later, pigeon eggs rolled to the ground, and Granny Liu hurried to pick it up. The image of the peasant family in her works is hard, diligent and poor, which is in sharp contrast with the aristocratic and rich Jia family, reflecting the huge gap between the feudal bureaucrats and the poor and satirizing the feudal society at that time. Finally, she wrote couplets with all the girls in vulgar language, which showed that she had no culture and made everyone laugh.
In a word, Granny Liu's feudal, poor and ridiculous image is fully reflected through the author's pen and ink.
Seven, Qingwen
Qingwen is another rebel of feudal ethics in Jiafu. His naturally rebellious, outspoken, willful and fearless writing presents readers with another distinctive character image.
Qingwen didn't humble herself because Baoyu was her master, and tolerated his unreasonable troubles, but argued for it. Example: "I don't feel bad about how many treasures are broken on weekdays. Today, a fan caused such a big problem. " A fan is like this today. "Why come? If you don't like us, send us and then adjust. " "I'm a fool, where to accompany the fruit to eat? It will be even worse if you smash the plate again! " . I saw her rebellious spirit. However, xiren's kind advice was ironically refuted by her, which shows her frankness. And she tore the fan for fun, regardless of other people's opinions, and she was happy alone. He won't pay attention to what comments she will make afterwards and what impact it will have. There are also a few words: "I dare not provoke you", "If you say so, just take the fan and I will tear it" and so on. These sour and bad words all show her willfulness and rebellious spirit!
It is also this series of languages that make Qingwen's unique role leap from the page.
Eight, Pinger
To say that the maid in a dream of red mansions is the most beautiful, Pinger has to. Because I married Jia Lian, my status is different from other ordinary maids. However, the fact that she was born in a humble background will never be erased, which also determines that Pinger's position in the Grand View Garden will not be too high.
Pinger is talented, but she has a master-servant relationship with Wang Xifeng, which seems a bit "dwarfed". However, Pinger helped Xifeng a lot in daily affairs, so Wang Xifeng was also very kind to Pinger.
However, although she followed Wang Xifeng to drink spicy food, she also had some disappointments. For example, Pinger actually had an affair with Jia Lian, but with Wang Xifeng around, she didn't dare to act too much. Because she had been married for a long time and was infertile, she took care of Jia Lian more and prevented him from getting too close to other women. Of course, on the surface, all this is not obvious. So sometimes Jia Lian and Pinger secretly make out while Wang Xifeng is away, and when Xi-feng finds out, she has to be sarcastic.
However, Pinger is kind. Jia Lian philandered outside and hooked up with Second Sister You, but Wang Xifeng hypocritically went to take Second Sister You back, but did something bad behind her back, which caused Second Sister You's formed fetus to fall off, and Second Sister You hanged herself because of shame. During this period, Pinger was the only person in Jia's family who was kind to her. She always takes good care of him, and she will die well. This shows that Pinger's heart is very kind. Such a lovely girl, who can not be tempted?
Pinger didn't fall behind in Jiafu and became a nun. She escaped into an empty door all her life and has nothing to do with the secular world since then. Alas, Pinger, poor, pathetic Pinger!
Thoughts on reading The Journey to the West
When I finished reading this heavy The Journey to the West for the third time, I felt a lot in my heart. For the first time, I feel that the Monkey King is very powerful, very good at playing and will change a lot; Tang priest is very incompetent; Pig eight quit like a lazy "worm"; The sand monk is a dispensable role. The second time, I think the Monkey King is very cute; Tang priest is very stupid; Pig Bajie is a silly thing; Friar Sand is a loyal disciple. This time I feel that the Monkey King is very clever and loyal (especially to Tang Priest). Tang Priest is very kind, simple and kind. Pig Bajie is silly and lovely; The sand monk gives the impression that he is honest and honest. In The Journey to the West, * * * got 998 1. In the end, the four of them went through hardships and gained the true scriptures. Of course, there are many hardships in the story, so I won't say more. The story of Journey to the West tells us that everything is difficult at the beginning, but as long as you can build up confidence and courage, you can succeed through hard work! It also confirms an old saying: everything is difficult at the beginning. As long as you persist from the beginning and make unremitting efforts, I believe that in the near future, success will definitely be yours! When I opened The Journey to the West, one of the four classical novels, I was immediately attracted by it. In the story, the Monkey King, who is stubborn, upright, witty and brave, Pig Bajie who is lazy, Friar Sand who works hard, and Tang Priest who is simple, are all vividly portrayed by the author. This book mainly tells the fairy story of four apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who went to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they crossed the flaming mountain and fought against Bai. After many difficulties and obstacles, they overcame the obstruction of one monster after another and finally achieved immortality. Through these stories, this book shows the Monkey King's spirit of never giving up until he reaches his goal. This story tells us profoundly that justice will surely overcome evil, because truth will always exist and will never stop until it reaches its goal. This spirit is exactly what we teenagers need. Besides, it is no good to be lazy. Only wit, courage and determination can get twice the result with half the effort. When we encounter some setbacks and difficulties in our study or life, we should not give up. Setbacks and difficulties can be overcome. Why don't we use our brains, work hard and bite our teeth? Once the difficulties and setbacks are overcome, can victory be far behind?
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Luo Guanzhong (1330- 1400)
The name of this book is in the middle, and the number of lakes and seas is scattered. Taiyuan people say Qiantang people (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) or Luling people (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. He wrote many works in his life, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying; Novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Demons of Sui Dynasty, Powder House, Water Margin and Romance of Three Kingdoms co-authored with Shi Naian, etc.
According to historical records and folk stories, he wrote the rise and fall of Wei, Shu and Wu into a long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the book, a number of well-known typical characters have been created, such as Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, who is resourceful and bold, and Zhou Yu, who is resourceful and competitive. Although the content does not conform to historical facts, it is very vivid and attractive as a literary work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a masterpiece of China's classical novels, which is widely circulated.
Water Margin: Shi Naian (1296 ~ 137 1)
Zi Ming 'an (Ming 'er), also known as Zhao Rui, is called Yan Duan and Naian.
Native place: Originally from Suzhou, I lived in Waishijiaxiang, Nagato, and then moved to Baijuchang, Hailing County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Identity: China, a famous ancient writer, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and the author of the novel Water Margin.
Life:
There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Dafeng and other places in Jiangsu Province, such as Shi's genealogy and Shi's genealogy. In addition, supplement 13 of Xinghua County Records contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and supplement 14 contains 65,440 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
According to the analysis of these materials:
Shi Naian is a descendant of Shi Zhi, one of the seventy-two sons of Confucius. The descendants of Shi Zhi in the late Tang Dynasty took Suzhou as their home. His father's name is Yuan De and his mother is Bian Shi (Bian Shi's descendants also moved to Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Shi Naian is smart, studious, talented, filial and brave.
19 years old is a scholar, 28 years old is a juren, and 36 years old is a scholar with Liu Bowen.
Journey to the West: Wu Cheng'en (1500- 1582)
As the word goes, he is from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province).
Wu Cheng'en was born in a family where a small official was reduced to a small businessman. His father, Wu Rui, is optimistic and open-minded, pursuing the philosophy of happiness. He was made a loyal minister, hoping that he could study as an official, inherit the kindness of the emperor and be a loyal minister in history. When Wu Cheng'en was a child, he was eager to learn and read and recite quickly. He is good at painting, calligraphy, lyrics and Go, and he also likes to collect Fa Tie's famous paintings. As a teenager, he was famous in his hometown for his outstanding literary talent and was appreciated by people. He thought he was "as good as picking up a mustard tuber" in the imperial examination. The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "quick and wise, rich in books, and wrote for poetry." In addition to being eager to learn, he also likes to search for anecdotes and read books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys. For example, unofficial history's novels like Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Miscellanies of Youyang have developed a hobby of seeking novelty in this colorful mythical world, and this hobby is increasing with age. This had a great influence on his creation of The Journey to the West. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan. At the age of 50, he wrote the first dozen of The Journey to the West's novels, but for some reason he was interrupted for many years. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that The Journey to the West's creation was finally completed.
A Dream of Red Mansions: Cao Xueqin (1724— 1764)
Novelists in Qing Dynasty. Word exhibition, Chinese characters,no. Xueqin,no. and piano score. His ancestral home is Feng Run, Hebei. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria. He was born in Nanjing.
Cao Xueqin lives in a big bureaucratic landlord family with a "century-old family". Starting from my grandfather and uncle, three generations of Jiangning weaving have been passed down for 60 years. Grandfather Cao Yin was Kangxi's "servant" and great-grandmother was Kangxi's wet nurse. The Cao family has a very close relationship with the royal family. As a teenager, he lived a luxurious life as a rich son. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), his father Cao Fu was implicated and dismissed. Since then, the power and property of the family have been lost. His family moved from one place to another, and his life was extremely unstable. Sometimes he even has to rely on relatives and friends to make a living, and he is often discriminated against and humiliated. He experienced the vicissitudes of the poor from luxurious food to "family porridge", which made him feel the decline of the feudal ruling class and had a comprehensive and profound understanding of the darkness and evil of society.
A Dream of Red Mansions: Gao E
Date of birth and death: about 1738—— about 18 15, a writer in Qing dynasty. The word uncle LAN is a word cloud scholar. Because of his love for the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, he was nicknamed "The History of the Red Chamber". The Han army is a member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with a yellow flag. Originally from Tieling (now Liaoning), he lived in Beijing in the early Qing Dynasty. When I was a teenager, I liked swimming. Middle-aged people were once in the classroom. He is familiar with the history of classics and has written eight-part essays. He is also quite familiar with poetry, novels, operas, paintings and epigraphy. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, and its style was close to that of Huajian School. In this paper, "Ci must be based on its origin, and it must be refined with sincerity", which emphasizes the importance of meaning. He is keen on being an official and tries hard. He worked for 53 years before trying to be a juror in Shuntian Township (1788). Sixty years of Jinshi. Cabinet Book of Li Guan, The Cabinetshi Read. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination. Fourteen years, the censor chose Jiangnan Daodu censor. Eighteen years, promoted to criminal division. During his tenure, he was known as "honest and clean, diligent in political affairs and brilliant". In his later years, his family was poor and his official was cold. Therefore, although the works are like forests, they are rarely published and end with ambition.