Speaking of Ji Kang, we will think of the epitaph written by Fan for Li Bai. There is a saying called "inspired by the five elements, uncle night has a high heart", which is amazing. It is about two literati who are proud of kingship, and they reflect each other. In a word, Ji Kang is just, and justice is in the end. Sometimes, I just blurt it out and call it "Ji Gang".
When I talk about Ji Kang, I think of Li Qingzhao in Du Nan, who is in a mess all the way and scattered around. In the spring of four years, I followed the footsteps of the emperor and immigrated to eastern Zhejiang. In September, with the support of Jin people, the pseudo-Qi regime was established. Yi an thundered, "the two Han dynasties followed Shao, and the new room was like a wart. Therefore, I am scattered in the middle and will die in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. " Words are sonorous, hit the floor. Zhu, a great scholar, commented: "Such words are beyond women's power." "Life is a hero, death is a ghost male. I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " This is also a language. That was Yi 'an.
Speaking of Ji Kang, we will think of Lu Xun, an angry youth. He painstakingly collected versions of Ji Kang's collected works, spent nearly 20 years doing the most comprehensive proofreading so far, and had a special liking for Ji Kang. In July 2007, he delivered a famous speech "The Relationship between Wei and Jin Manners and Articles, Medicine and Wine" in Guangzhou. In 2008, he wrote a letter to Chen Jun "Guangzhou talks about Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is really generous". Ji Kang was originally from Shangyu, Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and later moved to Luoxian, Qiaoguo (Suzhou, Anhui). I wonder if Mr. He is still a fellow villager.
When we say Ji Kang, we will think of "the legendary swordsman", and the old man also means to pay tribute to Ji Kang. The legendary swordsman's songs came from Guangling, while Ling Huchong, who is more famous for teaching, left his own equipment. Compared with Ji Kang, it seems closer to Tao Yuanming. There are several political figures in the book, who are also engaged in killing creatures in the Wulin under the guise of decency.
Ji Kang will still think of Dou Wei, which is a bit puzzling. However, I really feel that this Wei and Jin celebrity, watching him return to Hong, waved five strings and was complacent, and there was a rock youth living in his body. Similarly, Dou Wei will also think of Ji Kang, a young rock player who plays the flute in Hung Hom. He hides in his daily life, doesn't mind his skin, and lives as Dou Xianer. More and more people think that there is a Wei and Jin celebrity living in his body.
two
Ji Kang, the word uncle night, is the central figure of the seven sages of bamboo forest. The metaphysics of Laozi and Zhuangzi is respected, broad-minded and proud of the world. They are far away from the crowd and disdain the etiquette of famous religions, arguing that the more famous religions are, the more natural they are. Laozi and Zhuangzi seem to be more inclined to Zhuangzi, with obvious anti-political tendency and artistic lifestyle. He is good at playing the piano, writing and speaking, and has four unique skills. Drink well, maybe take drugs (Wushi powder), and write about health preservation. The way to make a living is also very special. The Book of Jin Ji Kang Biography records that "at the beginning, Kang lived in poverty and tried forging with Xiang embroidery under a big tree to support himself."
Strike while the iron is hot, and now it is also a dream. I love to entertain foolish ideas, imagining that I have forged a peerless sword or a frosty machete. In the midst of the raging fire, it is "Zhao Ke Hu Manying, Wu Gou Frost and Snow Ming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " The combination of a scholar and a chivalrous man is simply the most romantic thing in the world. A blue shirt, a blue shirt, a restaurant on the rivers and lakes, anything that breaks the law of Confucianism and chivalry by force can be done. Perhaps, behind the raging fire, there is a pot of gossip old man stove, while the iron is hot, while alchemy. When I was in an alchemy, I secretly expected a monkey to knock it over. ...
Ji Kang is an idol, and his demeanor is a symbol of his life. At that time, it was popular for a man in the upper class to go out to make up, but he was a skeleton, not self-decorated, and natural. "You often don't wash your hair on January 15th", which is probably the same as what Li Houzhu said. It is rude and does not hide the national color. It's not surprising that you don't like washing your hair or taking a bath. There are celebrities catching lice while chatting. I wonder if it has something to do with taking Wushisan. It is said that people who take clothes are prone to wrinkle, so they should wear old clothes, do not wash them often, and wear slippers. As a result, the light is slow and the sky is high.
He went into the mountains to collect herbs, and some people really misunderstood him as a fairy. Some people praised him as "Mix Su Su, bright and clear-cut", while others praised him as "Su Su is like a scattered wind, high and Xu Yin". The most beautiful words in the world, at least in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, are all for him. Dan Tao said, "Uncle Ji is alone at night, if he is lonely; He is drunk, and if Russia is like Yushan, it will collapse. " Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches long. I roughly calculated that it is close to 1.9 meters, and this one alone is long in the aesthetic point of many people. After his death, someone praised his son Ji Shao to Wang Rong. "Ji Yanzu is as outstanding as a wild crane in a flock of chickens." Wang Rong said, you haven't seen his father!
three
The seven sages of the bamboo forest are crazy and stubborn, and they are famous for their wild behavior. Ji Kang, who has the fiercest temper, said that he is sick and sick. Ruan Ji, who is also famous, saw few people when he was young, but he didn't practice Tibetan when he was old, but Ji Kang couldn't wait to get old. However, Ji Kang is not a outspoken person. According to the records in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Jin Shu, he is very cultured, "cautious in words and deeds", "generous and simple", and "I have never seen his joy in my twenty years in Yang Shan". It can be considered that what he said must be expressed.
Uncle Ji's life should be liberated, free and anti-political. Although I worked as an official and a doctor in Cao Wei, like Tao Qian, I don't like being an official in my bones. Anti-political figures are a little sad, perhaps because politics is actually everywhere, especially in such a country, anti-politics is almost anti-crowd. I often think that people with this tendency had better live a life of poetry, wine and art, or an idyllic life, just like Tao Yuanming, in short, marginalize their own lives. Ji Kang is so famous that his every move has attracted much attention and he has no time to be Tao Yuanming. In other words, we must wait until the blood is spilled enough, and the literati's heart is cold and quiet, so that we can pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely.
Ji Kang died in politics, which he hated most. Before Sima Shi usurped the throne, he naturally hoped to get the support of the scholar-officials, but he could not support or sing the opposite. The breakup letter with Shan Juyuan directly shows his attitude and refuses to be an official. "Everything is not soup, and martial arts are thinner than Zhou Kong" is the most important sentence. It is against usurping Wei and usurping the throne in the name of abdication. Zhong Hui, who was snubbed by him, slandered Sima Zhao Jin. "Yesterday, Han scholars were slaughtered, Lu Zhu Shaoyi, and when they were harmed, they sincerely taught, and the sages passed away. The dissolute remarks of Kang and An are not suitable for emperors unless they are destroyed. It is advisable to get rid of it because of it, and to be honest. " Confucius killed Shao Zhengmao, which was a bad start! Since then, denying freedom of speech has become extremely correct.
After breaking up, they didn't really break up, so they mocked Dan Tao as Sima. It was Dan Tao who entrusted orphans before his death and said to his son, "Chrysanthemum Garden is here, you are not alone." Not my own brother Ji, not his most respected Ruan Ji, nor Xiang embroidery while the iron is hot. In his mind, Shanjuyuan is still his most assured friend, and friends have the freedom to choose. His son also has the freedom to choose, and the family instructions left to his son do not require him to inherit his father's will. I think this is a famous teaching place.
Speaking of it, the most suffocating thing about Confucianism is the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members, which are not only managed in this world, but also cannot be freed after death. It is difficult to seek independence and freedom in a life of bondage. On the contrary, the west is a patricide culture. Only when "father" dies can "I" grow up. However, what is intriguing is that Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi's metaphysics can hardly be seen in Ji Kang's family instructions, which can be said to be rooted in Confucianism, and the center is "people are inhuman without ambition", so there are many suggestions that need to be firm and persistent. Perhaps it is a reflection on one's own personality, perhaps a foresight of one's son's future situation, and there are many very small life reminders, which make people cry.
four
As the first historical biography, Boyi Biography is worth pondering. Sima Qian's thought can be said to be eclectic, but the most important value is Confucianism. Confucius said that I can talk to Zhou and Shiqian, saying that I am with Confucius. If the Biography of Historical Records is a great article, then The Book of Changes and Biography of Qi are the eyes of literature. Fight violence with violence, eat Zhou Su shamefully, starve to death in shouyangshan, that is, die in Boyin State. Uncle Boyi embodies the values and ideals of Confucianism, which, in my opinion, also reflects the ethical dilemma of Confucianism. Sima Qian was puzzled whether there was any resentment, kindness, and unity of fate.
Confucian ethics emphasizes the rectification of name, the three cardinal guides and the five permanents are the framework, and benevolence is the core. The most ideal way to alternate between old and new regimes is to surrender. It must be said that this ideal is too high for human nature, and its disadvantages can be imagined. Ji Kang said that it was not Tang Wu, but Kong Zhou, who blocked all intersections where Sima Jia usurped the throne-violence was not good, regency was not good, and abdication was not good. As Mr. Lu Xun said, "rule the world with Wu; Duke Zhou is the auxiliary king; Confucius was the ancestor of Yao and Shun, who surrendered to the world. Ji Kang can't even say yes, so what if I teach Sima to usurp the throne? "
Boyi Shu Qi, who stresses benevolence, righteousness, loyalty and filial piety, died in Bo Yin Zhou and also in Bo Yin Zhou's contempt for etiquette. In the eyes of future generations, Ji Kang, who was free and easy, died simply for Cao Wei, and died simply to maintain the famous religion. Is this Ji Kang who later became famous and let nature take its course? What you are wearing is the coat of metaphysics of Laozi and Zhuangzi and the underwear of famous teachers (famous brand? ) but don't take it off until you die? I think, maybe different people have different views on the death of Rainbow Guowei.
As far as I am concerned, Ji Kang is still the more famous and natural Ji Kang. Yuemingjiao is not anti-Confucianism. What Ji Kang wants to peel is just the hypocritical face of the famous teacher. What he hates is the part that was broken by the authorities. Nature does not mean not insisting. If you don't insist on nature, I'm afraid it will become a cover. I think the most touching thing about Ji Kang and Boyi is not what kind of ideas and concepts they stick to, but the spirit of independence-when the world is bustling, loyalty pulls the horse's head of the prince, and when the world is bustling, Ji Kang bluntly says that I am not Tang Wu!
Ironically, it is shrewd politicians who really jump out of the shackles and don't care about the famous religion. They can give up face and use it when it is useful. You see, Cao Cao publicly said that it doesn't matter if he is unfaithful and unfilial, and he can kill Kong Rong for unfilial charges in the future. Sima Shi also killed Ji Kang through Liu An's unfilial case, so he can only say that he will find a way to add more crimes. To usurp the throne is to usurp the throne. If you persist in Yi Chan's meditation, a good play will be staged, for the foolish husband and the foolish woman, for history and for future generations. A good actor naturally has a good audience, so Mr. Lu Xun said that people in China just watch more people.
five
"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" records that "Ji Zhongsan was sentenced to the east market and his attitude remained unchanged. Suo Qin plays it and plays Guangling San. " At the end of the song, he said,' Yuan Xiaoni studies this hard, but I don't agree with Jin Gu. Guangling San is unique now! "There are 3000 students wrote. Please be a teacher, not allowed. " There is a phrase "Look at the shadow of the sun" in the Book of Jin, which is a stroke of genius. That's very simple, just like we take a look at our mobile phone or watch to see if it's 3: 00 15. It's a pity that Guangling died, but he didn't regret his choice.
I often shed tears when I meet my favorite hero while reading, but I won't shed tears for Uncle Ji or Wen Tianxiang, because I am calm. Tan sitong has the same temperament, sacrifice and calmness, but I can't help crying for him. Maybe it's because he died on his own initiative, maybe it's because, finally, he's had enough, and finally someone wants to knock it over.
In my ordinary life, the choices I face are also prosaic, but I often feel not free. And they face life and death so lightly! For them, the choice happened long before. At that moment, it was just a matter of seeking benevolence, and it was a matter of death. Choice may make people not free, but brave choice makes people free. Man is free because he is brave.
It is said that "Guangling San", namely "Nie Zheng stabbed King Koryo" in Cai Yong's Cao Qin, has the same name and the same song, and tells the story of Nie Zheng's revenge for his father. So this piece of music has the spirit of war. The story of the assassin is always tragic, but the wind is rustling and the water is cold. On that day, 3000 students who listened to the sound of Guangling in silence were dressed in white?
note:
There are two versions of 1. Ji Kang's birth and death years: 224-263 and 223-262. Marry the mistress of Changle Pavilion, the imperial clan of Wei Dynasty. His musical works include Wind in the Pine Forest, and it is said that Lonely House meets God is also his work. Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side and Short Side are collectively called "Jisi Square" and "Jiufang" together with Cai Yong's "Chua's Five Square", which is a famous group of piano music in ancient China. Ji Kang is also good at calligraphy and painting, especially cursive. Poetry is not introduced.
2. Whether Ji Kang takes Wushi Powder is not clearly recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Jin Shu. His own article only says taking medicine to keep fit. Judging from Mr. Lu Xun's meaning, he is convinced.
3. Some people say that one foot in the Three Kingdoms is about 24 cm, two Jin Dynasties is about 24.4 cm, and some people say that one foot in the Three Kingdoms is about 24.2 cm.
Ji Kang, Lu Xun and Lu 'an are good friends. Lu An's wife was raped by her brother Lu Xun, and she was angry and wanted to sue Lu Xun. Ji Kang advised Lv An not to expose his dirty laundry and to clear his name. Disembarking, Lu Xun pre-emptively falsely accused Lu An of being unfilial. Ji Kang was very angry, wrote "Breaking Up with Lu" and denounced Lu Xun, and came forward to testify for Lu An. Take the opportunity to kill Kang He 'an. The more famous the religion, the better its reputation. Mingjiao is a big net, so it is not so easy to come up with it!
According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Zhong Hui wanted Ji Kang to have a look at these four papers, but he was afraid that Ji Kang would look down on them. In desperation, he actually "threw it outside and went back." After Zhong Hui, the famous anti-Japanese soldier, visited Ji Kang again, Ji Kang ignored him and struck the iron under the big tree in front of his house. Zhong Hui felt bored and left angrily. At this moment Ji Kang asked, "What did you hear and see?" Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." This is a cliche that fanatical fans hate each other because of love.
6. In The Analects of Confucius, Confucius praised Boyi Shu Qi many times, but never mentioned "flattery". This little plot is probably the brushwork of Shiqian novelist, haha!
7. Guangling San is not lost. Ji Kang has a unique playing technique, right? Legend has it that it was taught by immortals, so Ji Kang's version is really out of print. There is no record of Nie Zheng's assassination of korean king in history. According to legend, Cai Yong deduced it from the story of stabbing Han to death in Historical Records.