Your poem should be written by the gentleman who quoted Yan Shu, the prime minister of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Dead Hua Lian"!
"The west wind withered the green trees last night" is a term in Liang Zhu by Yan Shu, the prime minister of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word is included in Mr. Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth".
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. It is listed as "three places that ancient and modern university questioners must visit"
After the first realm of "Jie", he was a well-known leader in Song Ci! The meaning of this word is also very clear, which seems unnecessary.
Explain it again. However, after reading the explanations of most famous poets in modern times, I always feel uneasy and have to say something from my heart.
Write it out. Now, let's appreciate this word first.
The nearest flower
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears. The curtain is light and cold, and the swallow flies away.
The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering. The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person in a tall building can see the end of the world.
I want to send colored stationery and rulers. The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
An Analysis of Yan Shu's Dead Hua Lian
Liao Zhongqing
One,
"Dead Hua Lian" is a noun of Yan Shu, the prime minister of Renzong Dynasty in Northern Song Dynasty. This word is included in Wang Guowei's "thorns on earth"
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. It is listed as "three places that ancient and modern university questioners must visit"
After the first realm of "Jie", he was a well-known leader in Song Ci! The meaning of this word is also very clear, which seems unnecessary.
Explain it again. However, after reading the explanations of most famous poets in modern times, I always feel uneasy and have to say something from my heart.
Write it out. Now, let's appreciate this word first.
The nearest flower
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears. The curtain is light and cold, and the swallow flies away.
The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering. The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person in a tall building can see the end of the world.
I want to send colored stationery and rulers. The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
Second,
Look at the author before explaining the word. Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fuzhou). He was a scholar at the age of seven. At the beginning of Jingdezhen, Zhang appeased Jiangnan and recommended him as a prodigy. The emperor summoned more than a thousand scholars to try out the court.
, extremely proud, won the appreciation of the true Sect, given the same Jinshi origin. After the second interview, I asked my secretary to save orthography and read all the books in the secretary's cupboard.
Ask a blog. Moved to Hanlin bachelor's degree, won the true Sect's reliance. The book History of the Song Dynasty says: "Every time the emperor visits, he uses a small piece of paper."
The fine book has been answered and played, and it should be sealed (it should be hung high). The emperor pays attention to its caution. "Injong after he succeeded to the throne, more trust in him, in important positions.
. In the anniversary calendar, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree, a Tang dynasty envoy and a general secretary of the same book (and also a prime minister of civil and military affairs) in Jixian Hall. 1 year
After the strike, he was demoted to the post of Minister of Industry, worked as a local official in Yingzhou, Chen Zhou and Xuzhou, and was promoted to the post of Minister of Industry. sixty
He died of illness at the age of four. Although Renzong personally went to the funeral, he hated it because he didn't care about his illness. After his death, some people gave him and Shi Zhong, and others gave him yuan.
Renzong personally sealed his monument, saying, "The monument of old learning."
Scholar Yan Shu, who has met people, knows people very well. 1027, in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), in view of the five
Since a generation ago, all schools in the world have been abandoned, so "Daxing schools are used to teach students." It's time to delay Fan Zhongyan's teaching and educating people and attract talents.
, the quartet please collect salt, and then appeared in the Tian Zhai and court, mostly for this reason. In addition to Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi, Europe
Yang Xiu, Song Qi and other famous historical figures all came from his door. It once revived the education that had been abandoned for a long time since the Five Dynasties.
The rise, on the one hand, is the study of Guoxing, on the other hand, it is also to cultivate and reserve talents for the country.
Apart from educational reform, The History of Song Dynasty also mentioned two things to show his superb knowledge. This legend: "Renzong acceded to the throne.
Zhang Xian, Empress Dowager Cixi, has the right to listen to politics. Ding Wei, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and Cao Liyong, Tang Tang, each wanted to see things separately, and neither dared to make a decision. Shu Jian Yan Qun
I'll play it for the queen mother. I can't see any of them. The discussion decided. The other is: "There is going to be a war in Shaanxi, so please go.
The minister in charge of the army, instead of ordering the generals to attack and defend the enemy, can recruit archers and teach them to prepare for war. Please come out of the palace again.
Border fees, all those who get economic benefits from other companies will be reimbursed. Pay attention to realization. "It serves to show his superior knowledge, wenwu all-rounder.
His contribution to literature is also various. He is good at poetry and words, and his articles are beautiful. He is good at writing and calligraphy. History of song dynasty
Legend has it that he "studied tirelessly in his later years, collecting 240 volumes, and selected 100 volumes as a collection after deleting Liang Chen." Now stay.
Ci Hua on Earth is the last work of He Yan, which was compiled by Qing people. There is also a book called Yao Lei, and there are only remnants left.
His ci style has been inherited for five generations and is deeply influenced by Feng Yanji. He is good at creating words, writing landscapes and feelings. It is widely believed that his words
Poor content is unfair. At that time, the ci was mainly about scenery description and lyric, and it didn't begin until Fan Zhongyan.
I incorporated sadness into my poems, but it was useless. Feng Xu's On Haoan Ci is relatively dull. "Yan went to Shu Tong in the Five Dynasties.
Not far away, Xin Lie's fan won the first prize, so Zuo Gong's right sign was harmonious and bright, and he was the ancestor of the Yishen family in the Northern Song Dynasty. In short,
His position in Song Ci is a link between the past and the future, which has a certain influence on Ouyang Xiu and Yan. on the other hand
On the one hand, the face absorbs the beauty of Yangchun chicken, on the other hand, it avoids the richness and delicacy of Huajian chicken, which shows that he is making a choice.
Therefore, it formed its own specific ci style, and critics praised it as "the first way to guide Song Ci", which is a proper comment!
Third,
After we have a basic understanding of the author Yan Shu, we can further explore the exact meaning of the word Yan Shu. this word
The theme is to write about parting and the pain after parting. Obviously, the person who left him was a woman and she never came back.
Didn't leave an address. The whole event happened from last night to this morning, and the event is direct.
As a result, Yan Shuche stayed awake at night and was heartbroken. "The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely on Zhu Hu." The moon is unknown
The pain of white parting shines obliquely into the poet's red door until dawn. Poet Yan
He was lovelorn, the other party left him, and he even complained. Is it because he loves each other deeply, and each other
But he left him, causing this deep pain? "Life is naturally infatuated, and this resentment has nothing to do with romance." This is a little late.
A famous sentence by another poet, Ouyang Yongshu. It is true that it is just to leave sadness if you don't put your feelings into it.
A faint helplessness! Isn't the real grief at present caused by the infatuation that can't be extricated?
What about the end of the wind? It was because it was a sleepless night that he witnessed the morning when the railing outside the door was shrouded in tragic fog and smoke.
Chrysanthemum witnessed the tears (dewdrops) on the leaves of weeping orchids, and witnessed that the two swallows on the beam screen were just starting.
It was a little cold, but I left without saying goodbye. This series of morning autumn scenery is heartbreaking! However, there is more than that.
Already, the following is what the poet Yan Shu really wants to express. "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon." Menqianyuan
First, a tree is full of green. Now, after last night's autumn wind and west wind, it began to wither. Trees can't stand it.
The light cold of the west wind began to wither. What about people? Did he really say that tree in his words just now? No, he said objectively
He is talking about trees, but subjectively he is talking about people-himself. When I am with her, I am happy and full of hope for life.
I hope, but now she is far away from him. For him, it is like the destruction of a green tree caused by the west wind in autumn.
All of a sudden, business is gone! What's the fun of living without her? This is all the lovelorn people at all times and in all countries.
Real feelings. Metaphoring people by trees was used by Li Houzhu in Yan Shu's early five pronouns, and he was restricted after his national subjugation.
He said between the lines: "Nothing, go to the West Building alone, the bright moon is like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard." (Note) Isn't that lonely buttonwood?
Is it Li Houzhu himself? Lonely in the deep courtyard and isolated from the outside world in the clear autumn is divided into two worlds. Here it is, Yan Shu.
Apparently, Li Houzhu inherited the same technique and climbed stairs, which was more obvious in autumn. However, he still didn't.
Give up completely, climb the high building alone and look into the distance, looking at the horizon, hoping that she will turn back and come to her senses! Used here
The word "independence" is really wonderful. The first is to respond to the former Shuang Yan, form a contrast, and show what he looks like now.
Furthermore, it depicts his inner loneliness and bitterness caused by losing the expectation of climbing the stairs without business.
. The answer is clear, but the other party left him yesterday and never looked back. The poet Yan Shu wants to keep her thoughts in her heart.
And told her in the letter that both colored paper and ruler refer to letters. I repeat, in modern words, it is: me.
Want to write to her! I want to write to her! However, she has made up her mind to stop talking to Yan Shu and left without leaving an address.
This is sad and far from being suitable for other political parties. What else can I tell her? Where will she go? "The mountain is very long and the water is very wide.
Where is it? "-this is another question that rises in Yan Shu's heart. Standing alone on a tall building, my vision is broken, but I can only overlook the mountains.
The river is far away, but where are people? "The stream is inclined, the mountain is covered, and people go." She has left without leaving an address. This is their sorrow.
Sad! This happened in the early Northern Song Dynasty about 900 years ago. I can still read Yan Shu's grief at that time!
Who's that girl? What's her name? Why did they break up? This happened before Yan Shu became prime minister or when she was slaughtered.
After the photo? Where did he meet her? What does she do? I read the Biography of Yan Shu in the Song Dynasty and looked up many books, but
Can't find any clues at all! But does it matter? I'm afraid it's very important for Yan Shu to suffer from it, and
In his words, he also expressed the same loss and regret. I think that's enough. By enough, I mean.
What I think is that we have left his era for more than 900 years, and we can still feel his pain, helplessness and regret! Read this passage from Yan Shu.
In the first sentence, I really verified his sleepless nights and sad tears. Since he loves her so much, why not marry her?
Wife? I once had such a question. However, life always seems to have something beyond personal control, and it seems that
No, it is the special personalities of both sides that create this special sadness. Who can make it clear? I believe they are no longer important.
Every time, this regret has become eternal in their hearts!
Fourth,
Through the above analysis, we can see Yan Shu's inner grief at that time. The withered trees in the west wind fully revealed the separation in his life.
Influence. Interestingly, Ms. Ye Jiaying has a completely different understanding. Ms. Ye talks about poetry in On Jialing Ci.
The article "Three Realms and Singing of Ci-Hua in the World" says: "There is no obvious change in the four seasons in Taiwan Province Province, which is indicated by these three words.
The realm is not easy to understand, but in the north of the mainland, the jade dew is withered, the golden wind blows at the beginning, and the vegetation is yellow and decaying.
An extremely urgent and obvious phenomenon. Leaves fall from the long forest, and the wind floats in the fields, showing the height of heaven and earth in a blink of an eye. Cold as water.
It not only invades the musculoskeletal system, but also refreshes the brain. Occasionally, a sense of vastness can make people feel very comfortable.
Lost. "Obviously, Ms. Ye didn't understand the metaphor here! I was born in Guangzhou, grew up in Hongkong in the south of China, and lived in Taiwan Province.
Go to college in the bay. I believed what she said when I was in college, but I didn't know until I lived in northern Europe at high latitude for a long time! each
The observation in 2000 did not find that the west wind withered the green trees overnight, but gradually. Obviously, Yan Shu only used literature.
You can use trees to describe people and tell your inner shock! It is obvious that Ms. Ye spent so many flowery explanations.
It shows that she didn't face up to Yan Shu's true feelings!
In her same book, there is an Appreciation of Wild Goose Ci, and her opinions are even more novel. She classified Yan Shu as "big face is one."
Rational poet ". In this article, she said: "Generally speaking, there are two kinds of poets' personalities: one is success.
Type, and the other is failure. Belongs to the successful type, personality, can be rational.
A poet belongs to the type of failure and can be regarded as a pure poet. "This statement obviously made two mistakes. The first one is
Abuse of philosophical terms. Secondly, it is obviously unreasonable to divide the poet's "personality" into two categories: success and failure.
If this view is necessarily related to the success or failure of the poet's career, it is even more far-fetched. Because a poem with a successful career.
People can't guarantee that there will be no setbacks in other aspects, especially twists and turns like feelings! This will lead to sadness. And those who fail in their careers.
Poets may also gain something in other ways, thus obtaining happiness. Moreover, I can only say that a certain personality is better.
It is easy to lead to success, or a certain personality is more likely to lead to failure. On the contrary, success or failure is used to represent a person or
The poet's "character" is unknown! There is a lack of further promotion of "rational poets" and "pure poets"
I'm sure. As for the word rationality, according to Kant, it can be divided into pure rationality and practical rationality. The former is the speculative application of reason, while the latter is.
Learners are practical users of reason. I wonder which one Miss Ye Jiaying likes? Or something else? Obviously, Ms. Ye works in this area.
Mr. Wang Guowei divided poets into "subjective poets" and "objective poets" in Tales on Earth. She should be here.
This is also acknowledged in the article. Now let's take a look at what Mr. Wang Guowei said. "The thorn in the world" said: "The poet
Those who don't lose their childlike innocence are also. So he was born in the palace and grew up in the hands of women, which is the shortcoming of the late ruler, that is,
The power of a poet. It is impossible for an objective poet to read more about the world. The deeper he reads about the world, the richer and more diverse his material will be.
Yeah, yeah. Subjective poets don't have to read more about the world. The shallower they look at the world, the more real their temperament is, and so is Li Houzhu. "
First of all, I want to point out that there are two mistakes in Mr. Wang Guowei's statement. First, the origin of the authors of Water Margin and A Dream of Red Mansions.
They are not poets, let alone so-called objective poets. They are novelists. Novelists have rich life experience.
Of course, it is one of the advantages of writing a novel, but it is not absolute. It depends on what kind of novel you write. I
We can't see the relationship between Wu Cheng'en and Cao Xueqin and poets or objective poets. The second is the abuse of philosophical terms. "subjective
""objective "can be used at will like this? Is epistemology or metaphysics inhibiting the use of aesthetics? Mr. Wang Guowei has no boundaries
Settings. It was only used once in "Words on Earth". We understand his background sympathetically, and we know that he is only the main one.
I just want to explain that the emphasis of "lyricism" and "realism" is different. What is subjective and objective? Is it really necessary to add some height?
Are the philosophical terms of Go more attractive or convincing? Obviously, Ms. Ye Jiaying uncritically mentioned Mr. Wang Guowei's "
"Subjective poet" developed into "pure poet" and "objective poet" developed into "rational poet". She even returned to Yan Shu.
"Rational Poet" in the class! On this basis, some of Yan Shu's works are given strange explanations that conform to her settings. Xiang Yan
Huanxisha, a unique novel, said: "When mountains and rivers are everywhere, I miss the distance, and falling flowers and storms hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the people in front of you. " The same sentence "No.
"If you pity the person in front of you", Yan Shu's "Spring on the Jade Tower" appeared again. It is better to pity the people in front of you, so as not to work hard and serve the dream of the soul. "
As far as I know, Yan Shu deeply regrets that she didn't cherish each other at the beginning (probably the same as what was said in The Recent Flowers)
Girls! It is useless to lament the distance between mountains and rivers, the wind and frost of falling flowers, and the efforts of the soul now. How does this help?
? Why didn't he really realize it until the person in front of him really left him? He didn't realize how stupid it was.
Huh? I think what he kept saying in his head was, "Why! Why is this happening? " However, Ms. Ye Jiaying knows.
A completely different interpretation. Because she decided that Yan Shu was a "rational poet", she explained in the same article: "For example,
Besides thinking far, it also reminds readers that life is useless to all unattainable things. The flowers have fallen
In short, in addition to hurting spring, it makes people think of the futility of the sadness of life for all irreparable things. As for pity.
Take this person in front of us as an example, it reminds people not only of this person in front of us, but also of everything we should cherish and grasp now.
. In another poem in Lou Yuchun, the wild goose once said: It is better to pity the people in front of you, so as not to dream of hard work. From this sentence
Only after repeated use can we realize that the people in front of us mentioned repeatedly by the geese only show the understanding of the geese.
We must face the rational reality. "There is no doubt that Ms. Ye first presupposes a point of view, and then uses this point of view to explain Yan.
The content of special words will produce such a different understanding from normal! Much like Yan Shu's grief and indignation after he became a rational poet.
Become rational. Is there rational sadness? Ms. Ye said in the same article: "I thought I was in sadness.
With persistent enthusiasm. In the sadness of June 1, there is a sense of grandeur. In Dayan's sadness, everything is one.
An open-minded arm. "solid zai! This is really profound, Luo Zhi! Reading Yan Shu's "Recent Flowers", more than 900 years apart, he
I can still feel the real pain, but under the guidance of her so-called "rational poet", Ms. Ye ignored it.
So is the grief of others! This just shows that she has never understood the meaning of using trees to describe people. There is no doubt that rational poetry
People are nothing. So, do you think there are objective poets in the world? Who is he?