How to pronounce and pinyin the short song lines of Cao Cao's poems in the Three Kingdoms?
The full text of the phonetic notation of "Dan Ge Xing":
Three Kingdoms Cao Cao
duìjiǔdānggē, rénshēngjǐhé!
Wine and sing, what a life!
pìrúzhāolù, qùrìkǔduō.
Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.
kǎidāngyǐkāng, yōusīnánwàng.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable.
héyǐjiěyōu?wéiyǒudùkāng.
How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.
qīngqīngzǐjīn, yōuyōuwǒxīn.
Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely.
dànwèijūngù, chényínzhìjīn.
But for the sake of your Majesty, I still ponder it.
yōuyōulùmíng, shíyězhīpíng.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild.
wǒyǒujiābīn, gǔsèchuīshēng.
I have a guest who plays the drum, harp and sheng.
míngmíngrúyuè, héshíkěduō?
It is as bright as the moon, when can I wipe it off?
Yōucóngzhōnglái, bùkěduànjué.
Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.
Yuèmòdùqiān, wǎngyòngxiāngcún.
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are.
qìkuòtányàn, xīnniànjiùēn.
Let's talk about it, thinking about old kindness.
Yuèmíngxīngxī, wūquènánfēi.
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.
ràoshùsānzā, hézhīkěyī?
Walking around the tree three times, what branch can I rely on?
shānbùyàngāo, hǎibùyànshēn.
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep.
zhōugōngtǔbǔ, tiānxiàguīxīn.
When Duke Zhou spits out food, the world returns to its heart.
Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing." The whole poem "Viewing the Sea"
Original text: To the east is Jieshi, in order to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.
Translation: Head east and climb Jieshi Mountain to enjoy the wonders of the sea. The sea is turbulent, and mountains and islands are lined up in the sea, towering upright. Surrounded by lush trees and lush flowers and plants, the bleak wind came, the vegetation swayed, and huge waves were set off on the sea, rolling and roaring, as if they were about to engulf the universe.
The rise and fall of the sun and the moon seem to come from the breast of the sea; the brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea. Ah, I am so lucky and wonderful. Let us sing to our heart's content and express our feelings freely.
Source: "Guan Cang Hai" written by Cao Cao of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cao Cao's song "Viewing the Sea" accurately and vividly depicts the image of the ocean, simple yet full, rich but not trivial, just like a thick charcoal drawing. What is particularly valuable is that this poem not only reflects the image of the ocean, but also gives it character. Each sentence describes the scenery, and each sentence is lyrical.
It expresses both the sea and the poet himself. The poet is not satisfied with making a similar imitation of the ocean, but strives to express the deep, turbulent character of the ocean through images. The sea is originally lifeless, but it has character in the poet's writings. Only in this way can the face of the sea be reflected more truly and profoundly.
Cao Cao, whose courtesy name is Mengde, also known as Jili, and whose nickname is Ahmao, was born in Qiao County, Pei State. He was an outstanding statesman, militarist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Extended information
This poem describes the scene in its entirety, and there are no words of emotion directly expressed in the heart. However, reading the whole poem can still make people feel the poet it deeply entrusts. feelings.
Through the poet's vivid description of the turbulent sea, which holds the sun and the moon, readers seem to see Cao Cao's great ambition and broad-mindedness in forging ahead and determined to unify the country, and touch the story of Cao Cao as a poet, politician, and military strategist. Cao Cao, the flow of thoughts and feelings in a typical environment.
The scene description accurately and vividly depicts the image of the ocean, which is simple but full, rich but not trivial, just like a thick charcoal drawing. What is particularly valuable is that this poem not only reflects the image of the ocean, but also gives it character. Each sentence describes the scenery, and each sentence is lyrical. It expresses both the sea and the poet himself.
The poet is not satisfied with imitating the shape of the ocean, but strives to express the deep, turbulent character of the ocean through images. The sea is originally lifeless, but it has character in the poet's writings. Only in this way can the face of the sea be reflected more truly and profoundly.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Guancanghai
The full text of Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing"
Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" of the Han Dynasty
Wine pairing When singing, the geometry of life! Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild. I have guests who play the harp and sheng.
It’s as bright as the moon, when can you wipe it off? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are. Qi Kuo Tan?, thinking about old kindness.
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south. Three twists and turns around the tree, where is the branch to lean on?
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.
Translation:
Singing loudly in front of the wine, life is short and the days and months fly by. Just like the morning dew, it is fleeting and there are too many lost days! The singing at the banquet was passionate and generous, and melancholy filled my heart for a long time. What can you rely on to relieve your depression? Only binge drinking can provide relief. Students wearing blue collars, you make me yearn for you day and night. It’s just because of you that I still recite it in pain.
Under the sunshine, the deer chirped happily and ate leisurely on the green slope. Once talented people from all over the world come to my house, I will play the harp and the sheng to entertain the guests. When will I be able to pick up the bright moon hanging in the sky? The sorrow and anger I have stored in my heart suddenly spurt out and form a river. Guests from far away came to visit me one by one along the field paths.
Reunited after a long separation, we had a banquet and talked freely, vying to tell the story of the friendship from the past. The moonlight was bright and the stars were sparse, and a group of nesting magpies flew south. They flew around the tree for three weeks without folding their wings. Where can they find shelter? The mountains are majestic only if they do not abandon the earth and rocks, and the sea is majestic only if it does not abandon the trickling water. I wish to be as courteous and virtuous as the Duke of Zhou, and wish that all the heroes in the world would sincerely submit to me.
Extended information
Creative background
There are roughly five theories about the creation time of this poem in academic circles. First, based on the words of "Hengshang Fu Poems" in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" states that Cao Cao recited this "Song to Drinking Wine" before the Battle of Chibi, which was set at the end of the 13th year of Jian'an.
The second is the theory of seeking talents, which comes from Zhang Keli's "Annals of Three Cao", which dates from the fifteenth year of Jian'an. The third one is Bin's main song and the harmony. This idea comes from Wan Shengnan. He believes that this poem was written in the first year of Jian'an in the Han Dynasty, when Cao Cao moved to the Han Dynasty to present the emperor in Xudu. It was a harmonious work by Cao Cao and his close friends such as Xun_
The fourth is the theory of carpe diem, but there is no research on the specific time. This theory was originated by Shen Deqian. The fifth is Wang Qing's statement at a banquet in honor of Karasuma Xingshan Yu Pufulu, in May of the 21st year of Jian'an.
Poem Appreciation
The theme of this "Dan Ge Xing" is very clear, that is, the author is thirsty for talents and hopes that talents will come to him.
In his political activities, in order to expand his ruling base among the common landowners and combat the reactionary hereditary powerful forces, Cao Cao strongly emphasized the principle of "motivating people based on their talents". To this end, he successively issued " "Order for Seeking Talents", "Order for Promoting Scholars", "Order for Seeking Excellent Talents", etc.
And "Dan Ge Xing" is actually a "Song of Seeking Virtue", and because it uses the form of poetry and contains rich lyrical elements, it can play a unique role in contagion and powerfully Promoted the ideas he insisted on and cooperated with the decrees he issued.
About the author
Cao Cao was originally from a family of officials, and later became a prince. He is a famous politician, and his original vision for politics is reflected in Dong Zhuo. Cao Cao saw that Dong Zhuo had evil intentions and was not a kind person. If Dong Zhuo's strength was used to resolve the crisis, things would only get worse. As expected, Dong Zhuo manipulated the power of the country and acted tyrannically after entering Beijing, causing greater disasters. The situation in the Three Kingdoms also kicked off because of Dong Zhuo's appearance.
Cao Cao knew that if he wanted to achieve something, he would need the assistance of a large number of talents. His innate conditions were far inferior to those of Yuan Shao, Sun Quan and others. He did not have a strong background, let alone an existing foundation. If he wants to succeed, he must rely on his own efforts. In addition, he was not an all-powerful person at that time, and there were many people who were stronger than him. Therefore, he needs to recruit a large number of talented people to work with him. It is difficult for one person to realize his great ambition.
Later, after Cao Cao flattered the emperor and moved the capital to Xu County, he took the opportunity to recruit a large number of talents. Cao Cao was very eager for talented people. He always tried his best to get them and was never afraid of what others would say. Therefore, when recruiting talents, he always adopts a courtesy and corporal attitude.
Cao Cao also has a unique method when selecting talents. He does not value false reputations, nor does he think that those who are famous all over the world must be worthy of their reputation. What matters more is a person's true talent and learning. As long as he has a skill, he will definitely be reused and respected.
Cao Cao also respects other people's opinions in politics. Regarding some important decisions, he will always consciously ask everyone's opinions. He will seriously consider some decisions that everyone thinks are unfeasible, and then find out. An answer that satisfies everyone. He would not punish some people who had slightly biased views, but would encourage them. It is precisely because of his magnanimous behavior towards talented people that he can keep many talented people by his side.
Not only that, Cao Cao was also an outstanding military strategist. He would abide by the strict military disciplines he established. He was also good at using troops. During the Three Kingdoms period, the princes in various places had their own desires, which led to constant wars. The fact that Cao Cao can stand out among so many princes and his strength continues to expand proves that he is very talented in commanding operations and has outstanding military talents.
Baidu Encyclopedia--Two Dangexing
How to read the poem "Dangexing" by Cao Cao?
Wine and sing, what is life like?
Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable.
The only solution to worries is Du Kang.
Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely.
But for the sake of your Majesty, I still ponder it.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild. ?
I have a guest who plays the harp and sheng. ?
It’s as bright as the moon, when can I shake it off? ?
Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. ?
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are. ?
We talked about the banquet, thinking about old kindness. ?
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south. ?
Walking around the tree three times, where is the branch to lean on? ?
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. ?
The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.
"Two Short Songs" are two poems written by Cao Cao, a statesman and writer in the late Han Dynasty, based on ancient Yuefu inscriptions. The first poem expresses the poet's thirst for talents and his ambition to unify the world through singing at a banquet in a calm and frustrated style; the second poem shows that the author will only imitate Zhou Wen Wang Jichang during his lifetime, and will never be like Jin Wen Gong Chong'er. , express his feelings to his internal and external officials and the world, making his internal and external political enemies impeccable.
These two poems are highly political works, and their political content and meaning are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem is profound in content, solemn and elegant, and full of emotion, especially the first poem, which gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation and accurately and skillfully uses Bixing techniques to achieve the purpose of integrating reason with emotion and touching people. It has always been regarded as It is regarded as Cao Cao's masterpiece.
About Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" recitation
Singing while drinking, what is life like?
Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.
Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable.
The only solution to worries is Du Kang.
Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely.
But for the sake of your Majesty, I still ponder it.
Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild.
I have a guest who plays the drum, harp and sheng.
It is as bright as the moon, when can we shake it off?
The worry that comes from it cannot be cut off.
The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are.
We talked about the banquet, thinking about old kindness.
The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.
Walking around the tree three times, where is the branch to lean on?
The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep.
When Duke Zhou spits out food, the world returns to its heart.