The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach: The calyx is gorgeous, and the snipe calls his brother.

This is a poem celebrating brotherly love at a banquet. Brotherhood belongs to one of the "Five Relationships" that China people often say, also called "Forever". Brothers are related to the rise and fall of a family. Some people think that the background of this poem is related to the rebellion launched by Guan Shu, Cai Shu, Huo Shu and the adherents of Yin Shang Dynasty, as well as the fair rebellion in the Zhou Dynasty, emphasizing the brotherly relationship between the royal families in the Zhou Dynasty. Some people think that it is based on the brothers and sisters of the Zhou royal family in the late Western Zhou Dynasty (such as the famous "Zi Chao Rebellion"). But only from the text content, it is not bad to regard it as a poem that emphasizes brotherhood.

The first section, "China, the long emperor, is different from Hubei. Today all people are brothers. " Tang Di is full of flowers and bright calyx. People all over the world are not as close as brothers.

In the second quarter, the power of life and death to seize, Kong Huaixiong. It was embarrassing, brother begging. "Life and death are terrible, but brothers protect each other. Even if you die and are buried in a pile of soil in a plain depression, your brother will still find you.

In the third quarter, "the ridge is in the original, and the brothers are in trouble. Every time I have a good friend, the situation will always sigh. " The snipe wails on the leaves, and the brother is in danger. Those good friends on weekdays just sigh at most.

In the fourth quarter, "Brothers stick to the wall and control their affairs outside." I have good friends every time, and I am not jealous. "Brothers have contradictions at home, but they still fight foreign insults together outside. Which friends on weekdays are always unable to help.

The fifth section, "troubled times are both peaceful and peaceful. Although there are brothers, it is better to be friends? " After the deaths and emergencies subsided, peace and tranquility were restored. But at this time, brotherhood is not as good as friends?

Section 6, "It's you who drink. Both brothers have harmony and happiness. " The tableware is set, and drinking also adds fun. Brothers get together and love each other like a family.

Section 7 "A good wife is like a harp. Brothers are both embarrassed and happy. " Wives get along well, just like harps and songs. Brothers get together and live in harmony with their families.

Section 8, "Yier, Leer's wife Tang. It's a picture, what is it? " Everything in the family is arranged to make his wife and children happy. Come to think of it, isn't that why?

Emperor Chang (Di), Emperor Tang and Emperor Tang, namely Li Yu. Hua, Hua. Eh, preach "calyx", calyx. No, it means "yes"; This is a foreign word, which means "Pi", Vantage. WěI, the appearance is bright and lush. Wei, fear, terrible. Hole, very, most; Kong Huai misses and cares most. Original, Gaoping place. ⅵ (xí), a low-lying and humid place. Póu, gathering, here means dying outside and buried in the grave.

Jí líng, commonly known as "snipe", is a kind of waterfowl named after its call. Snipers first lived by the water. It is said here that it fell on the plain, which means "the tiger fell in Pingyang", which means that the two brothers are in trouble.

However, every conjunction. Conditions, more. Forever and ever. A quarrel. There are conflicts within the walls, conflicts within the walls, and conflicts within the family, that is, at home. Outside, outside the wall. Resist, resist. Service (W incarnation), through "insult", insult, bullying.

Zhēng means long-term meaning; When it is said to be a verb, it has no real meaning. Ron, help. Friends, friends, friends. Life, modal particles, meaningless. (b and n), display. Biān beans, utensils used to hold food during sacrifices or banquets, are made of bamboo, and beans are usually made of wood.

Yes, it is. A banquet (Yu) is a private banquet for family members with the same surname, and it is a state of satiated food and drink. Use "all", complete, complete, here refers to the brothers get together. Confucianism, blind date. Get along well and love each other.

のの(x÷), originally meant "end", here means convergence and reconciliation. Zhan (dān), happy. Suitable, safe and smooth. Tang (nú), calendar "death", son. Investigate and think. Body, mind. (d m n), loyal and true. Of course, so.

This poem is divided into eight sections. In the first section, we compare the flowers in Tang Di with each other and compare them to mutual help, honor and disgrace and * * *. On the occasion of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the construction of the "Flower Calyx and Ash Building" in Xingqing Palace in Chang 'an (Xingqing Palace Park in Jin 'an), and its name came from this poem. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the construction of the "Flower Calyx and Ash Building" in order to enjoy the feast with his brothers. Tang Xuanzong also wrote a calligraphy work called "Fu on a Cormorant" (which only exists in the world), praising "the nature of family ties, the political division between Lu and Wei, and the relatives of sages", which is in line with the theme of this poem.

The second, third and fourth sections emphasize the value of brotherhood through specific situations: if you are in danger of life and die in a foreign country, the brotherhood will help you collect the body; In case of emergency, the brotherhood will try to save it; Even if there are minor contradictions at home and foreign enemies are present, the brothers will work together in Qi Xin to solve the problem together. The affection between brothers is far from ordinary friends. The phrase "brothers are in charge from the outside" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages.

In the fifth section, there was a little turning episode. In the second, third and fourth sections, a friend in need is a friend indeed, and the mutual help between brothers is highly praised. However, here, at a change of pen, I talked about the brotherly relationship after a stable life, and became somewhat indifferent, but not as good as my usual friends. The poet can't help feeling that "although there are brothers, it is better to be friends."

In the sixth, seventh and eighth sections, the theme of returning to the family banquet is: brothers get together, and their wives are separated, and they are happy. Brothers live in harmony, the "big family" can live in harmony, and everyone can take better care of their "small family". It is easy to think of a picture of an elder brother exhorting his younger brothers and their wives and children.

The Book of Songs 164, in total 164.