China people have a "scholar complex". Especially in the college entrance examination every year, "liberal arts champion", "science champion", "provincial champion" and "city champion" will become the focus of media and public attention.
First, today's college entrance examination champion, winning the champion is equal to failure in life.
In modern times, people begin to receive preschool education at the age of three, with six years in primary school, six years in junior high school and four years in college. When they graduate from college, they are usually around the age of 23. Without graduate school, you need 20 years of modern education to enter the society. What can we do?
The survey results of the Central Academy of Education: "We have investigated 3,300 top candidates in the college entrance examination since the resumption of the college entrance examination, and none of them has become a leader in the industry." "We investigated 100 scientists, 100 social activists, 100 entrepreneurs and 100 artists all over the country, and found that the achievements of scientists are related to school education.
Fact 1: Starting from 1977, the number one in the national college entrance examination for 34 years (by province, 3300 points in 30 provinces and cities, so there should be no leakage in 34 years) has not become a social activist, entrepreneur or artist, nor has it become a leader in any industry. Fact 2: I want to know whether the work of scientists belongs to an industry. If it is, it means that the champion of the college entrance examination has not become a first-class scientist. Fact 3: The achievements of social activists, entrepreneurs and artists are not positively related to their school education-that is, those with excellent academic performance may not become these "homes", and those with poor academic performance may not become these "homes".
Second, the champion of the ancient imperial examination: the champion is about success.
The number one scholar was the best in the ancient imperial examinations in China. The imperial examination system is a brand-new system of selecting officials with both ability and political integrity, and it is a talent selection system with open examination, fair competition and merit-based admission. Specifically, the subjects are offered by the imperial court, and scholars are free to enter the examination, mainly based on the examination results.
The ancients entered school at the age of 6, "seven years of small success, nine years of great success." /kloc-you can take the imperial examination at the age of 0/5. How many books should a scholar read? According to the historical statistics of China, The Analects of Confucius has 1 1750 words; "Mencius" 34685 words; The book of rites 990 10; Zuo Zhuan has 196845 words. In total, * * * has 40 1 179 words. These more than 400,000 words should be memorized and mastered by heart. Besides, we have to read a lot of notes and other classics, history books and literature books. It can be seen that the top scholar is not like goods, and it is absolutely impossible to do this without real talent and practical learning.
"The lights are more chicken at night, which is a man's determination. Ten years of cold window, nobody cares, and it is famous all over the world. "
According to the Twenty-Five History, there were 34 top scholars in the Tang Dynasty, 56 from the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, 9 from Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, 36 from Wu Bozong in the Ming Dynasty and 56 from Liuzizhuang in the Qing Dynasty. Throughout the introduction of the top scholars in the past dynasties, it can be roughly divided into the following categories:
A brilliant literary champion.
Scholars use the imperial examination to enter the official position, are good at poetry, and are tools for settling down. Therefore, most of the top scholars in ancient times were famous for their literature.
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "knew the words of subordinates at the age of nine." Su Dongpo said that there were paintings in your poems and poems in your paintings, while Dong Qichang, a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty, said that "literati painting began in Wang Youcheng".
Liu Gongquan, a little later than Wang Wei, is famous for his calligraphy. Mysterious Tower Monument, Diamond Sutra, Shence Army Monument and Postscript of Sending Pears have great influence on later generations, and they are also called "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing.
There are many top scholars in Song Dynasty who are famous for their writing, such as Song Yao, Zhang Jiucheng, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Chen Liang and Wen Tianxiang. They are all famous for their poetry, writing and talent. Among them, Wen Tianxiang is the most famous. His poem "Who has never died since ancient times, keep a fresh heart and shine on history" has become the motto of China scholars.
Since then, Wang E in Yuan Dynasty, Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty, Ma Shijun, Dai Youqi, Wang Yi and Weng Tonghe in Qing Dynasty have all led the literary world.
Second, the poor academic champion in economics.
Ancient scholars attached great importance to academic research, and the champion was no exception. They often focus on the study of Confucian classics, history and Neo-Confucianism, and are good at textual research and collation, or they are familiar with astronomy and geography.
Wang pu was a top scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He wrote Tang Yaohui 100, 30 Conferences of the Five Dynasties and 20 Collected Works, which made important contributions to the study of the laws and regulations of the Tang and Five Dynasties.
Liu Zhang in Song Dynasty, Yang in Jin Dynasty, Luo Hongxian in Ming Dynasty are all important figures in the ancient academic history of China.
Later, Jiao Hong was a well-read and rigorous scholar, especially good at literature, history and philosophy. He was a famous thinker, bibliophile, archaeologist and textual research scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. He wrote a lot in his life, including 80 books and more than 900 volumes. There are 49 volumes of Lianyuan Collection, 27 volumes of Lianyuan Continuation and Guo Chaoxian Lu Zheng 120, which are one of the outstanding historical and cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.
Among the top scholars in Qing Dynasty, Patten, Lu Kentang, Pan and Bi Yuan are not inferior to their predecessors in academic originality.
Third, top scholars in politics.
"Learning to be excellent is to be an official". Ancient scholars always had the wish of "reaching the peak and saving the world", and they took it as their duty to govern the country and ensure the country. In addition, the title of number one scholar provides a strong guarantee for their official promotion. Therefore, from ancient times to the present, there are not a few people who have achieved something by being the number one scholar.
Sun is the first scholar in Chinese history and an important official in the imperial court. He wrote to Gaozu and confessed three things: first, "clearing the way"; Second, abolish the "100 operas and Sanqu"; Third, please "choose friends carefully for the crown prince and the king", be honest and honest, dare to speak and dare to remonstrate, and have the wind of Zheng Weizhi.
Lv Mengzheng, the champion of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a three-time contestant. He is simple and generous, and is famous for his daring to speak. Emperor Taizong boasted about the prosperity of Beijing. He meant that many people died of hunger and cold outside the city. He knew people well, got to know Fu Bi at a young age, and recommended Lv Yijian to Zhenzong, who became famous later.
Since then, Chen Yaomao, Wang Zeng, Li Jue, Wang, Wang, Xu, and others have also been outstanding officials to prime ministers, which further reflects the outstanding political talent of the champion.
To sum up, there are many talents among the top scholars in China!
Third, the transitional stage of ancient and modern education in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China: middle school as the body+western learning for use = talents.
From the end of Qing Dynasty to before liberation, China's foreign aggression and civil strife continued, and the ancient imperial examination system was denied. However, due to the chaos in the country, the new education is not unified, and most people continue to study classics in private schools, laying a good humanistic foundation. Later, many of them began to learn western scientific knowledge. In such an extremely chaotic situation, such talents have emerged. Without exception, they all grew up watching ancient books more or less: political and military: Sun Yat-sen's literature and art: Mao Dun, Lao She, Guo Moruo, Nie Er, Xian Xinghai, Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Mei Lanfang, Shu Tong, Qi Gong, Bing Xin, Cao Yu's science and technology: Yang Zhenning, Ding Zhaozhong, Li Zhengdao, Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang, Li Siguang, Hua Luogeng. . . . . .
Comprehensive conclusion:
1, modern education is basically a failure, and the final failure of the best talent shows that he has violated the way of education.
2. Education is a project to stimulate human nature. Any educational model that regards people as products instead of people is against human nature.
On the issue of human nature, our ancestors are the most reasonable in the world.
4. Classics are the crystallization of wisdom. Reading classics may not be everything, but it is absolutely impossible not to read classics.
What children want most in this world is their parents, not anyone else. Therefore, the right to education should be returned to parents.
As an education official, every parent and teacher must calm down and think about real education.
7. The emphasis on education does not lie in the increase of educational investment at all, but in the in-depth exploration of educational methods.