The princess cared for the queen mother and fell to the nobility together. Twenty-one years later, she is still a concubine. At the beginning of Xuantong, he was honored as an imperial concubine and an emperor. abdicate
Afterwards, I entered the statue. Old Jia Zi, Qiu.
Queshun Guifei, Tatar, Duan Kangguifei's younger brother. The same choice, for Jane. Zhen Fei entered the venue. In memory of the queen mother,
He was told that his habit was still extravagant, and he begged for help again and again. After all these years, she is still a princess. Twenty-six years, the queen mother patrol, Shen.
Yujing In twenty-seven years, he returned to the capital. Chasing the imperial concubine Buried outside Xizhimen, moved to chongling. Chase into the seal.
In addition, here is an article worth reading:
My two aunts-Zhen Fei and Jin Fei (Tang Haiyi)
one
My family belongs to Manchu Zhenghongqi. My name is Tara. Princess Zhen and Princess Jin are my own aunts.
Princess Zhen was persecuted to death by Nora before I was born. I learned something about her from the story of my elder and my old servant. Jin Fei died on 1924, when I was a teenager and lived with her for some time. Some things about her (especially the court life after the Revolution of 1911) were witnessed by myself.
Princess Zhen is cheerful and generous, bold and fearless, and fearless of evil. Zhen Fei's character is inseparable from the influence of my grandmother (the second princess's biological mother). My grandmother is an uncompromising person and never flatters powerful people.
There is an old servant named Li in my family who cooks a small pot of rice for my grandmother. Everyone calls her old bald Mary. She told me about the situation at home before and after Princess Jin entered the palace.
In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), on the fifth day of the tenth lunar month, my two aunts took over Jin's daughter-in-law and Zhen's daughter-in-law before they were adults, and the imperial edict was conferred as Emperor Guangxu. This incident is not a happy event for my family and my grandmother, but a disaster from heaven. Grandma knows her daughter's character very well and has long heard of the cruelty of Cixi. In court, family law is strict. If a daughter goes to be a little wife, she will be beaten and suffer indignities, and may be exterminated. From now on, if you want to see your daughter, it will be more difficult than going to heaven.
From the day I received the order to the day before the two aunts got on the sedan chair, there was not a smile on grandma's face, and everyone in the family was uneasy from top to bottom. On the day of the second princess's sedan chair, her grandmother was sitting at the table in the main room smoking water. When the two daughters knelt in front of her mother and said, "Mom, let's go," she held back her tears, reached out and slapped each daughter in the mouth and said, "Just pretend I didn't give birth to your two daughters!" Turned and went into the back room. Lao Li's mother said that the old lady went into the back room, didn't come out for a day, and didn't eat.
My mother later told me that after the second princess entered the palace, the family was as heavy as a funeral. This atmosphere lasted for a long time, until Zhen Fei and Jin Fei were named concubines, and Zhen Fei was deeply loved by Emperor Guangxu, and the family was relieved.
two
Since the second princess entered the palace, my family, from my grandmother to ordinary servants, has called Princess Jinfei "Fourth Master" and Princess Zhenfei "Fifth Master". The word "Lord" is a respectful title for empresses, and "four" and "five" are arranged according to the girls of my generation. As long as I can remember, no one in the family dared to mention the real maiden names of the two aunts. I don't know the names of the two aunts.
Princess Zhen was loved by Emperor Guangxu, which caused the jealousy of Yulong (the niece of Cixi). In addition, Zhen Fei is stubborn and will not flatter Cixi. Jade Dragon often blows in Cixi's ear. Cixi tries her best to find her trouble and vent her anger on her niece. At that time, Zhen Fei had a close-fitting maid-in-waiting named Bai Dajie, and everyone in the palace called her White House girl. Sister Bai specializes in Zhenfei's daily life. Later, Zhen Fei was demoted, implicated and driven out of the palace. Her grandmother took her in out of pity. After grandma died, Sister Bai has been living with my family. She often talks to me about Zhenfei. According to her, Zhen Fei is very beautiful, good at calligraphy and painting, playing chess, and writing plum blossom seal script with both hands. Sister Bai also said that Zhen Fei was very clever and often took the place of the queen to attend some grand ceremonies in the palace. There are many ceremonies in the palace, such as asking the queen to wear flowerpot shoes, put her temples on her head, take a T-step, step by step, and knock on her head; When greeting or kowtowing, headdress and earrings must not be put away, nor can they be placed in disorder. You can't knock your head too far or too far. Yulong can't always master this scale well, but when Zhenfei learned it, she had to be replaced by Zhenfei. All these have caused Yulong's jealousy.
Sister Bai said that in retaliation, she colluded with Li and the eunuch in Zhenfei Palace and put a man's boots in Zhenfei Palace in an attempt to accuse her of having an affair. Sister Bai also suffered for this matter. Later, because Zhen Fei had a dress made of the same material as a player who often went to the palace to perform (it is said that the player's clothes were given by Guangxu), Yulong made a big fuss about this matter, which led to Zhen Fei suffering from a scepter (pulling open the clothes and beating them with a bamboo pole painted with yellow paint).
Zhen Fei likes to take pictures, especially women disguised as men, sometimes wearing the clothes of Emperor Guangxu, which was opposed by Cixi. Cixi ordered people to find photos of cameras and men's clothes in Zhenfei Palace, and was furious. To this end, Zhen Fei was punished by "slapping her mouth".
In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and Zhen Fei's mentor Wen (a talented scholar in Jiangxi, who was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894) and Zhen Fei's cousin Zhi Rui played Li Hongzhang, who was timid towards Japan. At the same time, the consorts influenced Emperor Guangxu, adopted the opinions of the main war faction and declared war on Japan.
The actions of Zhen Fei, Wen and Zhi Rui caused the jealousy of lords and factions. In addition, Wen and Zhirui hit another book of Li Hongzhang, so Li Hongzhang instructed his confidant, suggestion Yang Chongyi, to call back "Wen tried his best to support Zhen Fei to seize office and replace the queen; Oppose Cixi to listen to politics and support Emperor Guangxu's independent platform. " In this way, Cixi hated Wen, Zhi Rui and Zhen Fei. She wants to abolish Zhen Fei, but there is nothing to find, so she can take this opportunity to feel avenged. Ordered to "disrupt the platform", the Cultural Revolution, out of Yuqing Palace, never hired; Zhirui was demoted from the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and became the counselor of Ulyasutai (in Mongolia, west of Ulaanbaatar 1800). Zhen Fei's affair also implicated her sister Jin Fei. Both sisters were dominated by the scepter, and the second princess was also reduced from an aristocrat to an aristocrat.
three
1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu), the Reform Movement of 1898 was supported by Zhen Fei. She often tells my father some secret things in the palace through her trusted eunuch, and my father tells the reformers. Later, due to the failure of Yuan Shikai's informant reform, Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest in Yingtai, and Zhen Fei was also called by Cixi to be humiliated and beaten in public and exiled to the cold palace. My father was also removed from office for participating in the political reform, and his salary and money were cut off from now on. There was no support for family life, and they were afraid of being persecuted by Cixi again, so they had to sell the property in Fenzi Hutong and the whole family fled to Shanghai.
After Zhen Fei's death, the maid-in-waiting who came to the palace said that Zhen Fei was very painful after being put into limbo. Zhen Fei spent two years in limbo. She persisted because she pinned all her hopes on Emperor Guangxu, hoping that Emperor Guangxu could rearrange the throne and become a wise monarch. But how did she know about the difficult situation of Emperor Guangxu and his inability to do something, which eventually led to his own death?
Eight-Nation Alliance 1900 invaded Beijing. Despite the danger of domestic refugees, Cixi fled to the west with Emperor Guangxu and Empress Zhao. Afterwards, she told Ma Zhao, who had been a nurse of Cixi, that before she left, Cixi ordered Zhenfei to be taken out of the cold palace and pretended to take Zhenfei to the Western Heaven in front of Emperor Guangxu. Zhen Fei said, "The national disaster is at hand, I won't leave, and the emperor won't leave the capital." She quarreled with Cixi. Cixi was furious and said that if she didn't leave, she would only die. Zhen Fei chose the latter. So Cixi ordered Li to lead the troops, which were executed by eunuchs Cui Yugui and Wang. Seeing this, Emperor Guangxu was heartbroken and knelt down for mercy. Cixi sharply reprimanded Emperor Guangxu and turned to order Cui Yugui to execute it quickly. Zhen Fei kept the eunuch away and jumped into the well herself. Cui Yugui immediately threw two big stones into the well. At that time, Zhenfei was only 25 years old.
Later, I heard from my father that after Cixi and others returned to Beijing from Ann, in order to hide people's eyes and ears, they announced that Zhenfei had thrown herself into the well to avoid foreigners' insults and restore her reputation. Our family returned to Beijing from Shanghai and lived in Fenzi Hutong. Cixi ordered my family to salvage Zhen Fei's body. Zhen Fei's body has been in the well for more than a year and a half, and the wellhead is too small to be salvaged. Cixi was furious and wanted to frame the whole family. Father was terrified out of his wits, so he quickly set a table of incense, burned incense and kowtowed, begging the five masters to show their spirits and save the lives of the whole family. As a result, it took a lot of effort to salvage the body. With tears in his eyes, my father managed to straighten my sister's crooked leg, and then hastily buried it in Waitian Village, Xizhimen.
four
Emperor Guangxu and Cixi died successively, Xuan Tong (Puyi) succeeded to the throne, and Yulong listened to politics. Princess Zhen's coffin was moved from Tamura to chongling Royal Cemetery. My grandmother and father attended the funeral. Grandma mourned her beloved daughter at the grave.
The palace was reorganized to allow women from concubines' families to visit their relatives in February and August every year. My grandmother and my first mother visited Jin Fei in the palace. Jin Fei, out of nostalgia for her sister, once asked her grandmother to secretly hide Bai Dajie in the car, take her into the palace and chase her, and ask her sister's pain and suffering to comfort her heart. At this time, after the family learned that Jin Fei had fled to Beijing in the west, they burned the coffin of San Tianxiang in front of the Zhenfei well to worship their sister.
The death of Princess Zhen brought great misfortune to my family and added great pain to my grandmother. From then on, no one in the family dared to mention this sad thing again. All the relics of Zhenfei's family were burned, as if there had never been such a person in the family.
The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing Dynasty. I was born in this stormy time. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, according to the "preferential conditions for cleaning rooms", he could still maintain a certain honor and get full preferential treatment in life. As far as I can remember, I only know that an aunt's father lived in the Forbidden City (that is, Jin Fei, the Manchu called her aunt's father). My mother told me that when I was very young, I was summoned to the palace. My aunt loves me very much and gave me jade and other valuables. I clearly remember meeting my aunt later. The time is about 19 17 to 1922.
At that time, I was six or seven years old and was called into the palace. My brother has been with me. We sat on the wooden mule cart at home, entered from Shenwumen, turned east at Shunzhen Gate, crossed the western wall of the existing Baotang, and went south to the east gate of Yonghe Palace where Jinfei lived. Get off and enter the east gate, and wait outside the temple. I heard the eunuch shout, "Master Jin has an order to introduce Sixth Master and Seventh Master!" My brother and I followed the eunuch to the main hall of Yonghe Palace. I saw Jin Fei sitting on the throne in the west, holding a flag on her head, wearing beaded flowers around her, wearing a gray satin cheongsam, wearing a blue waistcoat outside and shoes on her feet, just like what I saw in the photo.
Looking back now, the display of the Lama Temple is similar to that of Palace of Gathered Elegance now, except that the throne of Jinfei faces east and west. Behind the throne is a big screen carved with shells. Behind the screen is Xili Room, which is the bedroom of Princess Jin. There is a big clock in front of the nanmu floor on the east side. This clock has become my favorite thing since I entered the palace. Every time the bell rings, a little man comes out of the bell tower, with a clock in his left hand and a small hammer in his right. He hits a few times, and it's the time. When he finished, he retracted and the stair door closed again. Out of childlike curiosity, I often sit by the clock and watch before going out to play.
When I saw Jin Fei, I hurried forward. He lowered his waist and called out "Dear Dad" (Dear Dad is a respectful name and kind address of aunt in Manchu), and then made a ceremony (this ceremony is three visits and nine knocks, and I don't know how many times I practiced it at home to enter the palace. That is to say, first take a step forward with your left leg, kneel on your right knee, then take it back, kneel on your knees, and knock your head straight to your upper body, so that you can stand up after knocking your head three times, so that you can kowtow twice, and your hands droop and stand up). During the ceremony, I kept mumbling auspicious words such as "Good luck dear dad" and "All goes well dear dad".
After the memorial ceremony, he put down his hand and stood beside Jin Fei, listening to her asking, "How is your wife?" (Madam is a Manchu address for grandmother, which refers to Zhenfei Jinfei's biological mother, my grandmother) "Can I learn Chinese characters? How many words can you write? Is there progress? " I answered all of them. The etiquette in the Forbidden City is so annoying that my heart has already flown outside. But when we left home, our parents repeatedly told us to behave when we entered the palace, otherwise grandpa four would blame us too much, and we would have to get a board and a scepter. Every time I see the ceremony, I am afraid of breaking the "rules of the emperor".
After the ceremony, we will be led by eunuchs to play, but we must not run around. What I like best is watching Jin Fei write. Every time I write, I write on the big book case in the main hall. The maid-in-waiting eunuch taught her ink, and she asked my brother and I to pull paper for her on the other side of the case. Jin Fei's calligraphy is very beautiful. She likes to write big strokes, such as dragons, tigers and longevity. Sometimes she writes lowercase letters and middle letters. So the morning passed.
Because men are not allowed to stay in the palace, we will leave the palace and go home after dinner. When you say goodbye to your aunt, you should send another gift. I still remember my aunt's reluctant expression before I left. I didn't understand my aunt's mood at that time. Looking back now, she lived alone in the palace, and the high walls of the Forbidden City blocked the love between mother and daughter and brother and sister, leading such a boring and lonely life. How can she not grieve for the death of her loved ones?
Every time I come home from the palace, I really fly to my mother like a caged bird, telling her everything I saw in the palace and complaining about my boredom in the palace. My mother is timid and always scolds me after listening to it, and then says, "It's the Republic of China now, and it's much more rude than before. Don't talk nonsense If it gets out, Master Jin will be angry. "
five
1922 lunar August 15 Jin Fei's 50th birthday. In order to celebrate Jin Fei's birthday, I entered the palace with my grandmother, mother and sister early in the morning.
The Lama Temple has changed a lot. Bamboo curtains have been put down on the east and west sides of the front hall, a big birthday word with golden dragon style has been hung on the gauze door at the entrance of the palace, a wooden frame has been set up on the south side of the door as a temporary stage, and sofas have been put on the east and west sides of the building. Eunuchs and ladies-in-waiting are all dressed in new clothes, flowing endlessly and bustling, and Yonghe Palace is very lively. I don't remember the whole birthday, but I was deeply impressed by the cultural programs. At the beginning of the cultural program, Puyi and Pu Jie sat in the east of Baoxia, and my aunt, Wanrong (Queen Xuan Tong), Shu Fei (Princess Xuan Tong), my grandmother, my first mother and our brothers and sisters sat in the west.
There are many programs, such as Catch Zhao, Mother Goes to Beijing, Jiao Dehai's cross talk, Fast Liu and so on. Until now, I still remember Jiao and Liu saying, "It's a blessing to be in the palace today to talk about cross talk, thanks to Master Duan Kang (referring to Princess Jin). For Jin Shifu's birthday, I wish Master Jin good luck and longevity. " Jiao and Liu Xiangsheng said that Puyi was very happy and immediately gave him 100 yuan. "Fast Liu" conjures up a hundred sparrows, which means "a hundred birds fly at the phoenix". When this 100 sparrow flew out, the palace was full of excitement. Puyi and Pu Jie stood up to catch sparrows, which flew around. I also want to go down, but I dare not be presumptuous in front of my aunt and grandmother, so I have to sit and watch and laugh.
Jin Fei and Zhen Fei are just the opposite in character. Jin Fei was the eldest daughter when she was a daughter at home, and she was a calculating woman. After entering the palace, under the pressure of Cixi, she could only sympathize with her sister's experience, but she dared not speak out and speak out about Cixi's bullying. Long-term sulking can only be suppressed in my heart. When I was in my forties, I was already very weak, and my thyroid gland was enlarged and my eyes were struggling. After the wedding of Emperor Xuan Tong, my aunt was ill for a long time. In order to visit my aunt's illness, I went to the palace with my grandmother. Princess Jin said to her grandmother, "I haven't been well since the emperor's wedding." I used a foreign drum on the wedding day, which knocked my heart out in the middle of the night (the wedding was held in the middle of the night). I have been feeling uncomfortable for several years! " Grandmother was comforted and left the palace.
Once Jin Fei saw a doctor, I was in Yonghe Palace. My aunt sits on the east side of the kang between the back hall and Xili. There is a kang table in the middle of the kang, and there are pressure tables at both ends of the kang table. I stand behind the plush chair in the middle. At this time, Princess Jin asked, "Can the imperial doctor come?" The eunuch immediately stepped forward and replied, "Master, the physician is waiting outside." Jin Fei said, "Pass it on." Eunuch busy opened the front door, two physician came in. One is Dr. Zhang Wuqiao and the other is Dr. Zhao Youqin. I know them because they often see me.
The physician stepped into the threshold, immediately knelt on the ground, tapped three heads facing the west, then knelt in front of the imperial concubine Jin and tapped three more heads. At this time, Jin Fei explained to the physician her illness in the past few days. The doctor began to press Jin Fei's wrist pulse left and right. After a while, the two doctors switched places and pressed their pulse again. Jin Fei felt her pulse and began to ask her what disease she had and what medicine she was taking (my aunt has a good knowledge of Chinese medicine), and the doctors answered them one by one. At this time, Jin Fei said: "You can drive." The doctor said, "Hey!" Hurriedly kowtow, stood up, the cat waist back to the door of the temple, back out of the threshold, turned and went out of the palace. I am curious. How can I walk on my knees? Why did you quit your job when your cat was at your waist? At that time, how could I understand that there are two eras and two worlds inside and outside the palace!
Since then, my aunt's health has been ups and downs, and I miss my mother and relatives more. As early as a few years ago, in order to see her mother every day, Jin Fei deliberately conceived a plan and bought a house for my family in Zhonglao Hutong (No.32 and No.33 side doors of Zhonglao Hutong) on the east side of Jingshan East Street. The house has a deep yard and a garden in the east yard. There is a rockery in the garden and a small pavilion on the hill. Standing on the pavilion, I looked southwest with a telescope, which happened to be the Forbidden City. Grandma and aunt boarded the pavilion at the appointed time, and Jin Fei also boarded the pavilion on the northeast side of the imperial garden to use binoculars with each other? Hope. Every time my grandmother saw Jin Fei go down the mountain and return to the palace, she put down her telescope and looked southwest for a long time before she walked down the pavilion with tears in her eyes. In this way, I looked forward to it year after year for many years, until Jin Fei fell ill, and my family was afraid that my grandmother would be sad when she knew it, so she repeatedly dissuaded me. My grandmother is also sick at this time, so that she will stop.
The two aunts never went home to visit relatives from the time they entered the palace to the end of the Qing Empire. It was not until grandma's seventieth birthday that Jinfei had the opportunity to go home to visit her mother and relatives.
Jin Fei died shortly after visiting his mother. At this time, her grandmother was also ill in bed, afraid to tell her the sad news.
When my aunt was dying, my father and my first mother went to visit her. After his death, the coffin was parked in Yonghe Palace. At that time, Feng Yuxiang 1924 returned to Beijing, and the palace was a mess. No one in my family dares to enter the palace. I didn't inform my family until Jin Fei's funeral. Only my father attended the funeral. After hearing this, his father said that the funeral was simple. Everything started with the system of the Republic of China, and the coffin ended at Guanghua Temple. A few days later, my mother took me and my brother to mourn. When we entered Guanghua Temple, we saw a dozen eunuchs in fur coats at the wake. My aunt's coffin is covered with a coffin, one or two feet high. We knelt down and knocked on my aunt's last three heads and went home with my mother.
Zhen Fei has been in the palace for more than ten years, and Jin Fei has been in the palace for more than thirty years. They live a very luxurious and corrupt life, and at the same time they are bound and destroyed by feudal ethics. Although I gained status and wealth, I lost the most precious things in my life-love and freedom. Both aunts were victims of feudal society and spent a depressed and miserable life in that gloomy Forbidden City.
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