Names and words have opposite meanings. Such as: 1. Zhu, a native of Wuyuan, was an educator and master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. He used to be the principal book in Tongan County, Quanzhou, and gave lectures in Quan Quan many times and founded an academy. "Xi" means dawn and light; "Black" means black at night. Names and words are just antonyms. Second, Kang Lang, an ugly word, Huian people, Ming and Fu are both suggestions. He is as strict as Bao (Bao Zheng) and as loyal as Sima Junshi (Sima Guang). Its names "Lang" (bright) and "Hui" (dark) are antonyms. Third, Zhang Ruitu, a native of Jinjiang, was the prime minister of Ming Dynasty, and was good at calligraphy and landscape painting. Its name is Ruitu, which means "auspicious painting", but its antonym is "no painting".
The ancients usually used one word for each word, but some individuals also used one person's number. For example, Xiu De, Zhouzhi Town, Quanzhou, Southern Song Dynasty, the word Jingyuan, the word Jingxi and the word Xiyuan; Zhan Yangpi, the left assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Anxi, whose name was Ruqin and the word Erqin. In the Ming Dynasty, Wanzhengse, the magistrate of Fujian, was from Quanzhou, with a high character and a middle character.
The ancients often added "Bo, Zhong, Shu, Ji" before (or after) the word to indicate the rank. For example, the prime ministers of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty were all Liu Zheng, and Yongchun had the word Zhongzhi, indicating their ranking; The second son of the Duke of Chu in the Song Dynasty added "Zhong" after the word "Ming" to show his ranking; Wang Shen (? Brother Chao, brother, ranks second, so the word "degree" is preceded by "time". Sometimes, men will add "husband, husband, father, son" after words to indicate gender. Such as: Cai Qing, an ancient celebrity in Quanzhou and a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty; Li Zhi, a thinker in Ming Dynasty, was named Hongfu; Liang Kejia, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, was an uncle.
After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to names and characters, people with status also had the custom of taking "numbers". No. It is another name for people, and has nothing to do with names and words. Names and characters are determined by parents and cannot reflect their income, so dignitaries and literati often express their ideals, interests, temperament, hobbies, specialties and situations in the form of their nicknames. Such as: Song Quanzhou Wang Zi Gui Ling,No. Meixi; Zhuang Jichang, the top scholar of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Jinjiang. Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, was originally named Sen, Yuan, Yuan and Nan 'an. Li Guangdi, the prime minister of the Qing Dynasty, was named Jin Qing and Anxi. Houan. Zhu has four diseases, namely Huian, Huiweng, Dolphin Weng and Cangzhou. Li Zhi also has three nicknames: Zhuo Wu, Wenling Jushi and Longhu Zuo.
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Li Yu (937-978), formerly known as Zi, Zhong Yin and Bai Lian, was renamed Yu after he acceded to the throne.
Li Yu's name is related to the meaning of this word.
Li Yu's name: Yu
Li Yu's words: Shigemitsu
The relationship between the two: where there is fire, fire is light.
The "name" and "word" of the ancients are also commonly used to represent generations in the family. In the pre-Qin period, Jia Bo (Meng) and Ji Cousins were often added before the first name and surname, such as Bo Yi and Shu Qi, with Bo as the elder brother and Shu as the younger brother; The word "Zhong" is the second child; Meng Jiangnv is Jiang's eldest daughter. After the Han Dynasty, the same word or radical was gradually used in "name" or "word" to express the reciprocal relationship. For example, the famous soldier who fought against An Lushan in the Tang Dynasty, his younger brothers Yan Yaoqing and Yan * * * used the word "Qing", and their cousin Yan Zhenqing (whose calligraphy was handed down from generation to generation) also used the word "Qing". Su Shi, a litterateur in Song Dynasty, and Su Zhe's brother * * * used the radical "car" to represent their peers. His sons (Ming Guangzong), Zhu, Zhu, etc. , the second word * * uses "Chang" and the third word * * uses "Ju"; Zhu Youjian, the Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, hanged himself in Jingshan, his brother Zhu Youxiao (Ming Taizu Xi), his cousins Zhu Youlang (Nanming Emperor Li Yong) and Zhu Yousong (Nanming Emperor Hong Guang) used the word "you", and the third word was "you". In this case, the first word in the name is the surname used by father and grandfather, half of the second and third words are the generation names used by brothers and others, and only half of the words are specific to individuals.
. The word "Zi" is often the explanation and supplement of "Ming", also called "Biao Zi". Qu Yuan said in Li Sao: "The name is right and the word is clever"; "Constant" means "flat" and "spiritual average" means "original". His names "Ping", "Yuan", "Ming" and "Zi" have a meaningful connection. The relationship between "name" and "character" of the ancients has the same meaning, such as: Zhang Heng, who invented the seismograph in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Mi Fei, a writer who beat drums and cursed Cao, were all upright, and the "balance" in their names and characters was "ping"; The word "Shaoyou" written by Qin Guan in Song Dynasty and the word "Wu" written by Lu You are synonymous in terms of names and words. Another example is Chu Suiliang, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and Ceng Gong, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Its name and the words "good", "good", "public" and "solid" in the text are also synonymous. "Name" and "symbol" are meaningful complements. For example, Liang Hongzi, a writer who thought it was an example in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Hong and Luan were both famous birds. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was named Shi Heng. Ji Heheng is two stars in the Beidou. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, so he was able to "live easily" because of "Lotte". Chao, a writer in the Song Dynasty, has no blame for his words (blame is negligence), and only "editing" can "blame". "Fishing" (fishing) and "firewood" (chopping firewood) are often lovers. Zheng Qiao, a historian of Song Dynasty and editor of Tongzhi, was a fisherman. "Fisherman" often wears "Dai Li", a writer named Li Yu in Qing Dynasty. The meanings of "name" and "character" are opposite, such as Zhu, a philosopher in Song Dynasty, Zi Ang, a painter in Yuan Dynasty, and Guan Tong, a writer in Qing Dynasty. Their names and characters are Ming, Dark, Bow, Ang and Tong respectively. The names and characters of the ancients are often taken from the classics of ancient books, such as: Xu Gan, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" at the end of the Han Dynasty, has a long word, and Confucius has a saying that "if you don't think, you will lose your mind"; Cao Cao's word Meng De, "Xunzi" has a saying that "the husband is a moral fuck". Qiyoun Siriyu of the Three Kingdoms, from the Book of Changes, "Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers"; The word hung-chien used by Lu Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty (who wrote the Book of Tea and was later honored as the "Tea God") was also taken from the Book of Changes. Gao Ming, a dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was sincere, which came from The Book of Rites. Yu Qian, a strategist in the Ming Dynasty, and Qian, a beginner in the Qing Dynasty, both used the allusion of "modesty and benefit" in Shangshu.
(! ) Names have the same meaning as words. Qu Ping, a Warring States poet, is synonymous with Yuan and Ping. In the Three Kingdoms period, the generals Zhou Yu, Yu Yu and Jin Du were beautiful jade. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties is also synonymous with Zi Gu, Gong and Gu.
(2) Names and words have opposite meanings. The word "General", "Meng" and "Ming" in the Three Kingdoms period all had opposite meanings. Zhu, a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, has the opposite meaning.
(3) Names and words are semantically related. Li Yu, a drama theorist in the early Qing Dynasty, was named Li Hong, which means fisherman Dai Li. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, is known as Ju Peng, and Dapeng is ready to fly.
(4) Names and characters are taken from classic books. Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms, the word Meng De, comes from Xunzi's book "Fu is called Moral Operation".
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(2) What is the relationship between ideographic characters and names in meaning?
The ancients were very particular about the choice of ideographs, and the situation was very complicated, but there were rules to follow, which could only be discovered through careful investigation, analysis and research. For example, it is common to choose words according to the ranking of the oldest and youngest brothers. For example, Confucius is the second child, so he has a big brother who is lame. The most typical is Wu Dong's younger brother Sun Shi during the Three Kingdoms period. Sun Ce took the word Fu Bo as his eldest son; Sun Quan took the word Zhong Mou as his second son; Sun Yi ranked third, taking the word Bi Shu; Sun Kuang ranked fourth, taking the word Ji Zuo.
There are also many cases of using "Zi" at the dinner table, because "Zi" was a good title or honorific title for men in ancient times. So people like to use it, such as hole pile and word thinking; Zhong You, Hippo Chef Road; Sima Qian, word length; Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian; Su Shi, the word Zizhan; Du Fu, beautiful words; Yuan Mei is a genius.
Although these ideograms are common, they have little connection with real names. In fact, Bo, Zhong, Shu, Ji and Zi are not real ideograms, and the words behind them, such as strategy, integrity, thinking, smoothness and beauty, are the main components of ideograms. This main component is related to the meaning of the original name, which is introduced as follows:
1. Synonymy: that is, ideographic characters and names have the same meaning, are interlinked, and are in a parallel relationship, so they are also called "parallel type". For example:
Qu Ping, etymology. Guangping said the original text, meaning the same.
Yan Hui, the word Zi Yuan. Deep and backwater have the same meaning.
In Yu, the word "I" means the same thing to me.
Xu Fan, this word is too late. Being late and being late both mean "waiting".
Zhang Heng, the word Ping Zi. Equality and fairness are the same.
Lu you, the concept of word service. Tourism and righteousness are the same.
Ceng Gong, this word is solid. Gong and Gu Yi are the same.
Ban Gu, the word Meng Jian. Strong and real mean the same thing.
Monk, the word Yu Zi. Tui and Yu are both cars.
2. Similarity of meaning: that is, ideograms and names are similar in meaning, but not exactly the same, and can complement each other, which is called "auxiliary type". For example:
Loud, the word "Luan". Luan and Wen are both birds, but they are not the same species. Beauty and husband and wife can complement each other.
Lu Ji, the word Shi Heng. Machine and scale are the stars in the Beidou, which complement each other.
Zheng Qiao, Yu Yuzhong. Wood is wood, and fishing is fishing. They are often companions and help each other.
Li Yu, word Li Weng. Fishermen often wear hats.
Chen Lin, the word Kong Zhang. Lin and Zhang are jade articles, which complement each other.
3. The opposite meaning: that is, the ideograph is opposite to the name, which can be called "contradiction", such as:
Ceng Dian, the word Xi. The spots are black and dirty, and the face is white.
Zhu and Yu. Light is morning and darkness is night.
Liu Guo, change the word. It wouldn't be wrong if you changed it.
Ji Wang, this word is useless. Achievement and reactive power are just the opposite.
4. Consistent meaning: that is, ideographs and names often come from one sentence, which is consistent with the meaning of the name and supplements or modifies the meaning of the word. This situation can be called "inflation". For example:
Xu Gan, word length. Confucius said, "Do it." Names and words have the same meaning in one sentence, and words are supplementary explanations of names.
Cao Cao, the word Meng De. The article "Xunzi's exhortation to learn" says: "Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue." In a word, the combination of words and names into moral conduct is moral conduct, and word-to-name is a decorative explanation and supplement.
Zhao Yun, Zi Zilong. The Book of Changes said, "Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers." A name in a sentence has the same meaning as a word.
Lu Yu, the word hung-chien. Zhouyi Ri: "Hung-chien can be an instrument of Lu Chyi Yu." This word explains the name.
Smart and honest words. "Book of Rites" Day: "Honesty is clear." In a word, honesty is the premise of Ming, and Ming is the consequence of honesty.
Yu Qian, the word Ting Yi. "Shangshu" said: "Modesty." In a word, modesty is the premise and interest is the result of modesty.
5. Meaning extension: that is, the extension of the meaning of a name. This situation can be called "extension". For example:
Li Bai, the words are too white. Taibai refers to Taibai Venus, which is an extension of Taiyi.
Du Mu, the word Mu Zhi. Mu Zhi is grazing, which expands the meaning of grazing.
Yang Da, the word Shida. Scholar, that is, the meaning of scholar's progress, further extends the meaning of achievement.
Qiu, the word forever. Yongxi is a provincial contract of "not tin but not old", which comes from the Book of Songs Truffles and extends the meaning of tin.
Ray's words are too simple. It is also an extension that emphasizes simplicity.