Throughout China's five thousand years, count the last words of great men or heroes who are relished by people, including love and hate, joy and sorrow, generosity and sadness, and remorse. People can see that before this last chance, there are often too many people sighing. Even though they are touching people's hearts, their lives are still facing a wall of obsession. The responsibility and backbone of a virtuous man and the bright heart of a wise man are just flashes of light.
When we are deeply shocked by their words and feelings when facing death, we should have a profound thinking and understanding. The object of thinking and understanding is life, life, and all mysteries and understanding.
1. Wu Zixu
After a century, Dongmenwu was destroyed in our county!
Wu Zixu was a doctor and strategist of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Wu Zixu repeatedly advised Prince Fu Cha to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha wouldn't listen. Fu Cha was eager to enter the Central Plains and led an army to attack Qi. Wu Zixu once again advised Fu Cha to destroy Yue State first and not to attack Qi State, but was rejected. Fu Cha listened to the slanderers of Taizaibo, saying that Wu Zixu plotted against Wu and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to commit suicide. Before committing suicide, Wu Zixu said to the crowd, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate. I want to watch Wu perish! " Nine years after Wu Zixu's death, the State of Wu was destroyed by the sneak attack of Yue.
02.Yu Rang
I can report to Zhibo!
Yu Rang, a native of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was a courtier of Yao Zhi of Jinqing. In the twenty-second year of the Jin Dynasty, Zhao, Han and Wei were removed from office. In order to avenge Zhi Bo, Yuqin painted herself with paint and swallowed charcoal to make herself dumb. Under the bridge, he tried to stab Zhao Xiangzi, but Zhao Xiangzi caught him. Knowing that Yu Rang had no hope of survival and could not fulfill his oath to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi, he asked Zhao Xiangzi to take off one of his clothes and let him symbolically assassinate him. Zhao Xiangzi fulfilled his request and sent someone to take his clothes to Yu Rang. Yu Rang drew his sword, jumped up and stabbed many times, and shouted, "I can report to Zhi Bo!" Then fell on the sword and committed suicide.
It is said that when people with lofty ideals in Zhao heard the news of Yuqin's death, they all burst into tears. In the history of China, assassins like Jean are not tolerated by orthodoxy, but their Ren Xia spirit of valuing righteousness over profit and giving up their lives for friends has been respected by people for thousands of years. Yu Rang is the representative figure of these people, and his lofty sentiments of "a scholar dies for a confidant" are enough to make the ungrateful people of later generations feel ashamed!
03.Tian Lei
Why have I sinned against heaven? In the battle of Changping, hundreds of thousands of people were killed by Zhao's pawn. I cheat as much as I can, and that's enough.
Bai Qi, a famous general and strategist in the Warring States period, ranked first among the four famous generals in the Warring States period.
Finally, he was executed by Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin. When Tian Lei drew his sword and killed himself, he sighed, "What did I do to end up like this?" After a while, he said, "I should have died." Hundreds of thousands of people died in the battle of Changping. I buried them all alive by deception, which is enough to commit a capital crime! "And committed suicide.
04.Jing Ke
The wind is rustling, the wind is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!
Jing Ke was a famous assassin in the Warring States Period. After Qin destroyed Zhao, the soldiers attacked southern Xinjiang of Yan. The prince was frightened and decided to send Jing Ke into Qin to assassinate the king of Qin.
In 227 BC, Jing Ke came to the State of Qin with the map of Yan Dukang and Fan's head to assassinate the king of Qin. Before he left, the prince and Gao Jianli saw Jing Ke off at the Xiaoxiang River. The scene is very tragic. "When the wind blows and the cold blows, a strong man will never return" is a poem sung by Jing Ke when he left.
After Jing Ke Qin Wuyang entered the Qin Dynasty, the King of Qin was grandly summoned in Xianyang Palace. After submitting Fan's head and showing a map of Du Kang, the poor dagger was found. Jing ke stabbed the king of Qin but missed. He was badly wounded by the sword of the king of Qin and killed by the guards of the king of Qin.
5. Reese
I'm going out with Ruofu's yellow dog to chase a wily rabbit at the East Gate of Shangcai. How can I get it?
Li Si was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in Qin Dynasty.
After Qin Shihuang's death, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge the testamentary edict, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. After Zhao Gao was jealous, he was beheaded in Xianyang City, Qin Ershi in the second year and was reduced to three clans.
Before his execution, Li Si saw his favorite little son waiting to be beheaded. Suddenly, he felt very sad and said, "I really want to be like you when you were a child." The father and son took gouhuang and Falcon out of the east gate of Shangcai City to chase the sly rabbit. It's impossible now! "All the audience shed tears.
6. Xiang Yu
Pull out the mountain and fill the world with anger. Bad times never die. What can I do if I don't die! Xi Yu Xi nai what!
Xiang Yu, the representative of China's military thought, is a strategist who is famous for his bravery. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought the Chu-Han War for four years, and were finally destroyed by Liu Bang. He committed suicide in Wujiang River.
It is a poem sung by Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, before his downfall. It is a heroic song that can make the gods cry, expressing Xiang Yu's resentment and helplessness when he was surrounded by the Han army. Full of incomparable heroism and affection; It not only shows rare self-confidence, but also laments its own smallness. It is a miracle that just four sentences show such rich content and complicated feelings. For thousands of years, it has touched the hearts of countless readers, and its charm probably lies here!
7. Han Xin
I regret that I didn't use express delivery and was cheated by my daughter. Isn't it heaven!
Han Xin, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist in the history of China. He is tied with Xiao He and Sean as three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, and Peng Yue and Ying Bu as the third-class star of China. When he was killed by Lv Hou, he said, "I regret not adopting Kuai Tong's plan, so I was cheated by women and boys. Isn't it providence? " Han Xin was reduced to three clans.
08. Li Guang
Guangfa has resisted Huns for more than 70 years. Fortunately, I received the Khan soldiers from the general today, and the general got lost when he returned to Guangbu. Isn't it heaven! And in his sixties, he finally couldn't answer the collectors of knives and pens.
Li Guang was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. The Huns once stood in awe and called him General Fei, but they dared not invade for several years. In the Battle of Mobei, Li Guang, a former general, lost his way, failed to take part in the war and committed suicide angrily.
On his deathbed, Li Guang said, "Since I was a teenager, I have fought against Xiongnu for more than 70 times. Now I am lucky enough to go out with the general to fight against Khan's army, but the general ordered my troops to make a detour and get lost. Isn't this providence? Besides, I am over 60 years old and can't be insulted by those sharp-edged officials any more. " So he drew his sword and committed suicide.
09. Liu Bei
Only ten times as much as xelloss, you will be safe and you will achieve great things. If the heir can assist, assist; If you have no talent, you can go to bring disgrace to oneself.
Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang San died in Baidicheng at the age of 63.
When Liu Bei was seriously ill, he called Zhuge Liang from Chengdu and entrusted him to deal with the things behind him. He said to Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang: "The teacher is ten times smarter than Cao Pi, and will definitely stabilize the country and finally complete the great cause of unifying the world. If the heir can help, please help; If he doesn't succeed, you can replace him yourself. " Zhuge Liang said with tears, "I will try my best to help you celebrate the festival of loyalty and righteousness until death do us part!" " "Liu Bei issued an imperial edict to teach Queen Liu:" You should cooperate with the Prime Minister and treat him like an old father! "
10. Kong Rong's seven-year-old daughter.
A seven-year-old woman and a nine-year-old man took her home. The second son can play chess but can't move.
The daughter is seven and the son is nine. Because they are all young and weak, they are fostered in other people's homes after being rescued. Two children are playing chess, and their father, Kong Rong, is caught and unmoved. Someone around said, "Why don't you get up when your father is arrested?" The daughter said, "What about the nest that destroyed the egg but didn't break it?" When the host gave them gravy, the son was thirsty and drank it. The daughter said, "Can you live longer in such a disaster today?" Do you know the taste of meat? " I stopped crying. Someone told Cao Cao about it and decided to kill them all. When the captor arrived, the daughter said to her brother, "If the deceased has a soul and can see his parents, isn't that our greatest wish!" So he was tortured beyond recognition by his neck, and no one could help but grieve for it.
1. Ji Kang
Yuan Xiaoni once studied the Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty with me, and I never learned it again.
Ji Kang was a famous thinker, musician, writer and leader of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in the Cao and Wei Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms. Because of his uncooperative attitude towards Sima's regime, he was resented by Sima's regime, and because he offended Zhong Hui, he was framed by Zhong Hui and executed by Si Mazhao. He is only 39 years old.
Before the execution, Ji Kang looked the same, and he wanted to play the guqin and Guangling San. After the play, Ji Kang said, "Zhun Yuan wants to learn this song, but I refuse to teach him. From now on, The Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang is absolutely wonderful! " At that time, 3000 students wrote to Mr. Ji Kang, trying to save him in this way, but failed.
12. Ran Min
The world is in chaos, two grasses and one place, and people are vicious and want to usurp the throne. I am a temporary hero. Why can't I be emperor?
Ran Min, the founder of Wei Ran regime in the Sixteen Countries Period, was famous for his bravery. In 32 years, Ran Min failed to break through, was captured by former Yan Emperor Murong Jun, beheaded in Dunshan, and was later posthumously dubbed the King of Wu.
Ran Min was born in the dark age of five wild flowers, and the children of the Han nationality almost perished under the butcher's knife of the Hu people. Ran Min almost killed many conference semifinals with his famous "killing" and became a controversial figure in history. He was respected by national heroes and accused by butchers.
In the last battle, Ran Min rode Zhu, with a double-edged spear in his left hand and a hook halberd in his right hand, and moved with the wind, killing more than 300 Xianbei soldiers. Suddenly, Yan cavalry swarmed in, surrounded Ran Min, and were finally captured.
Let Murong Min stand in front of him and ask him, "You are a courtier, why do you call yourself the son of heaven?" Ran Min replied, "The world is in chaos. You barbarians, with the heart of a wild animal, want to usurp the throne and rebel. I am a hero, why can't I be an emperor? " Murong Jun was furious and beheaded Ran Min at the foot of the mountain.
At that time, seven miles around the mountain withered and grasshoppers flourished. From May to 65438+February, there was no rain. Murong Jun sent messengers to sacrifice and asked Ran Min to pay tribute to King Wu. It snowed heavily that day.
13. Tan Daoji
It is the Great Wall of Wan Li!
Tan Daoji, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote thirty-six plans. In the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Song attacked the last years of the Qin Dynasty, and repeatedly made meritorious military service, becoming a general of the South. After Emperor Wen, with his former courtiers, scholars quarreled and killed him out of jealousy.
Before his execution, Tan Daoji threw his hat on the ground and shouted angrily, "You are destroying the Great Wall!"
Tan Daoji was killed in vain, and the Chinese people were saddened. The news reached Pingcheng, and the generals of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the ancient enemy of the Southern Dynasties, were crowned to celebrate: "When Tan Daoji died, Wu people were fearless!"
In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia, Emperor Wendi ordered the Northern Expedition. The Eastern Front was repeatedly frustrated, which led wei ren to Guabu South and wanted to drink the Yangtze River horse. Facing the opponent separated by a river, Song Wendi lamented: "Tan Daoji is here, and Huma can also be there!" At this time, Tan Daoji has been dead for fourteen years.
14. Su Shi
In the west, efforts are poor.
Su Shi, a famous Zhan Gongzi and a famous Dongpo layman, is the representative of the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty. His poems are called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian, with bold words, and "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
Su Shi, a famous writer and cultural master in ancient China, died in Changzhou on July 28th, A.D.11. On my deathbed, my good friend abbot Lin Wei said loudly in her ear, "Don't forget the west." Su Shi murmured in response: "The West is not lacking, but there is no way to work hard in it." The western world is not without it, but powerless. Good friend Qian also leaned close to his ear and said, "Teacher Gu has been practicing this at ordinary times, so you should work harder." Su Shi said the last sentence in his life: "It is not good to work hard."
Buddhists are not rigid and do not follow. Dongpo, who has been a monk for most of his life, expressed his ultimate understanding of Buddhism with the last sentence in his life.
15. Zong Ze
But before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on. Cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river!
Zong Ze, a famous person in Song Dynasty. Honesty and frankness are bold and resolute. During his stay in Tokyo, Zong Ze wrote to Zhao Gou more than 20 times, urging Tokyo to be the capital, and formulated a strategy to recover the Central Plains, but none of them were adopted. He died because his ambition was hard to pay and his anger became a disease.
At that time, Zong Ze was worried and angry, and his back was covered with poisonous sores. Zong Ze looked at them and said, "I am very angry at the misfortune of Huidi and Qin Shihuang. If you can destroy the enemy, you will die without complaint. " The generals said with tears, "How dare you not try your best!" After the generals went out, Zong Ze sighed, "But before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on." "
In a word, July 12, 2002 was windy and rainy, and it was dark. On his deathbed, Zong Ze said nothing about family affairs and was preoccupied with the Northern Expedition. Finally, he shouted "Cross the river!" Cross the river! Cross the river! "He died in grief and indignation at the age of 70.
16. land tour
I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I couldn't see the sad Kyushu. On the day of Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains, the family sacrifice never forgot to tell Nai Weng!
Lu You, a military attache, was a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In November of the third year of Jubilee, a coup, in which Han Biaozhou was killed, sent an envoy with a head and ordered the "Jiading Peace Conference". The Northern Expedition was a complete failure. Lu You was very sad when he heard the news.
In autumn in Jiading, Lu You fell ill because of anxiety and anger. After the winter, he became more and more ill, so he was bedridden. On December 29th, Lu You died at the age of eighty-five.
On his deathbed, Lu You left the last biography of Zong Ze in the Song Dynasty as his will: "When you die, you will know that everything is empty, but you will never see Kyushu. Wang Shibei went to the Central Plains for Japan, and the family sacrifice never forgot to tell Nai Weng. "
17. We
Wen Tianxiang, a statesman, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, was also called "the three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. Bao _ four years, champion, official to right prime minister, a letter to lord protector. Wupoling was defeated and captured, and would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, he died calmly in Chai City.
After the attempted suicide was captured by the Yuan Army, Yuan Ting summoned Wen Tianxiang and told him, "What's your wish?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "Tianxiang was deeply loved by the Song Dynasty. As a prime minister, how to serve your second surname? I am satisfied when I die. "
When Wen Tianxiang went to the execution ground, he said to the prison officer unhurriedly, "My business is over." Bow to the south and be executed at the age of 47.
His wife Ouyang Shi picked up his body and found a eulogy in his clothes: "Confucius said benevolence, Mencius said righteousness, and benevolence is best with loyalty." What did you learn from reading sages' books? Since then, it has been a clear conscience! "
18. Fang Xiaoru
That is, dead ears, one for grass!
Fang Xiaoru was a minister and scholar in the early Ming Dynasty. Because he refused to draft an imperial edict for Judy, the Prince of Yan who launched the "Battle of Jingnan", more than 870 relatives, friends and students were all killed, and he became the only person in China history who was punished by all ten nationalities.
When Yao Fabing was in Peiping, he said, "Fang Xiaoru, the city has been conquered and will never surrender. I hope you don't kill him. Kill Fang Xiaoru, and the seeds of reading in the world will be gone. " Judy agreed.
Judy asked Fang Xiaoru to draft an imperial edict. After he was called into the palace, sad cries resounded throughout the palace. Fang Xiaoru continued to ask questions, and Judy wanted to force Fang Xiaoru to submit: "You have to draft a letter to the world!" Fang Xiaoru threw the pen on the ground and cried and scolded, "If you die, you die. I will never draft an imperial edict for you! "
Judy was furious and ordered him to be executed in a busy city. Fang Xiaoru died generously at the age of 46.
19. Wang Yangming
This heart is bright, so what can I say?
Wang Shouren, whose real name is Boan and posthumous title Yangming, is known as Teacher Yangming and Wang Yangming in the world. He was a famous writer, philosopher, thinker, politician and strategist in Ming Dynasty, another great scholar after Cheng, Zhu and Lu, and an important representative of the school.
Recorded Wang Yangming's dying situation. At this time, he called his disciple Zhou Ji in. After a long time, he opened his eyes, looked at him and said, "I'm leaving!" " "Zhou Ji asked with tears," Do you have anything to stay? " Wang Yangming laughed: "This heart is clear, what else can I say? "After a while, he died.
20.Yang Lian
Laugh, laugh, laugh! What good is it for me to cut the east wind with a knife?
Yang Lian was a famous remonstrator in the late Ming Dynasty. Five years after the apocalypse, he served as governor. He was accused of "accepting 12,000 bribes" for impeaching Wei Zhongxian on 24 counts. He was tortured and died in prison. Loyalty to the country and the struggle against "castration and rebellion" run through the main political activities of Yang Lian's life. Historians' evaluation of him as "aboveboard and responsible for extraordinary events" is extremely pertinent.
In prison, Yang Lian suffered some harmful means, such as "pressing his body with a soil bag and pricking his ear with a nail", but he didn't die. On July 24th, the fifth year of the apocalypse, Xu Xianchun nailed Yang Lian's head with a big nail and finally killed him. He is 54 years old.
Before the execution, Yang Lian bit his finger, wrote a bloody book and laughed at the sky. Excerpts from "Blood Book" are as follows:
I have been honest all my life, and now I am dead in prison. It's hard to say that this is not a fair death. What is your regret? What do you have against others? As an assistant minister, I was ordered by my late emperor, and Confucius said, "I was entrusted to die for orphans, and I must not lose my honor in times of crisis!" "With this belief, we can finally be worthy of the souls of our ancestors, the second ancestor, the tenth ancestor, the emperor and the earth, and the world from generation to generation.
I have been disobedient and worthy of the capital since I began to reign for seventeen years. Although I dare to serve others with virtue and be condemned by heaven, all the ministers have misunderstood me. I'm ashamed to see my ancestors when I'm dead, and I have to cover my face with a crown. If a thief splits, no one will be hurt.
Zhu Youjian, the 16th emperor of Ming Dynasty, reigned from 1627 to 1644, with the title of Chongzhen, and was later called Emperor Chongzhen.
After Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, he vigorously eradicated eunuchs, was diligent in political affairs, lived a frugal life, and committed six crimes against himself. He is a promising young emperor. The peasant uprising broke out during the reign, and the Jin regime was eyeing up after customs clearance, and it was already in a situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing and hanged himself in Jingshan Park. He is 34 years old and has been in office for 17 years.
Before he died, he hanged himself on a blue robe and wrote his last words.
22.YehnaraBuyangu
Although my descendants have a woman, they will cover Manchuria!
Yenara Buyangu, Yenara family, Buzhaizi, and finally Yehebeile.
In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, the Ming court launched the Battle of Salhu, and Ye He, an ally of the Ming Dynasty, sent troops to pacify the Houjin. As a result, the Ming army was defeated. In the same year, Nurhachi Khan and Shengli joined forces to invade Yeh. Ye Bei Lejin Taiji and Buyanggu are guarding the East and West respectively. Nurhachi led the capital around the east and Daishan around the west. A few days later, Nurhachi attacked Dongcheng, and Jin Taiji died. When Bugu heard that Dongcheng was broken, he and his brother Brown Valley sent messengers to surrender and asked Daishan to swear not to kill him. Daishan agreed and made an oath with Buyangu and his mother. Bu Yangu finally decided to surrender. However, Buyangu was introduced to Nurhachi and hanged.
According to the Chronicle of Yangming, Buyangu swore before his death, "Even if there is only one woman left in Yehnara's descendants, Manchuria will be destroyed!" In the Qing Dynasty, Ai Xinjue Roche did eventually die at Ye's hands. Empress Dowager Cixi 1989' s surname is Yena Lahi. In the end, it was the niece of Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Yulong, namely Ye Henala, who signed the Treaty of Empress Dowager Qing.
3. Jin Shengtan
All right. It hurts.
Jin Shengtan was a famous writer and literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The main achievements are in literary criticism, including comments on Yang Lian's Blood Book, Ming History Chongzhen, Biography of chongling and Du Fu's other Tang poems. Jin Shengtan put forward the theory of "six gifted scholars' books", which made novels and operas keep pace with traditional classics and poems. He is known as the pioneer of the vernacular movement in China and occupies an important position in the history of China literature.
Jin Shengtan is arrogant and strange, and his writing is humorous. He was humorous all his life until his death. In the end, he was beheaded because the authorities had political goals. It is said that when he was executed, the knife began to fall and two balls of paper rolled out of his ears. The executioner opened it doubtfully: one is the word "goodness" and the other is the word "pain". However, this last humor makes people feel a kind of inexplicable heavy sadness.
24. Yuan Shikai
Go to Japan as an enemy and watch China rebuild the Republic.
Yuan Shikai was a famous politician, strategist and leader of Beiyang warlord in China's modern history. Yuan Shikai's merits and demerits have their own opinions. Some people say that he is a "* * * thief" and a "national thief", while others think that he has contributed to the modernization of China and is a real reformer. In a word, Yuan Shikai is one of the most controversial figures in China's modern history.
1965438+On June 6, 2006, Yuan Shikai died after being severely hit and cross-fried. On the day of Yuan Shikai's death, there was a sentence written by himself in his case: "Go to the great enemy for Japan and watch China rebuild peace". As a pro-Japanese faction, a potential supporter of the imperial system and a destroyer in the eyes of most people, Yuan Shikai's last words puzzled many people and were widely controversial.
25. Tan Sitong
You can't kill a thief if you want to. A fair death, come on, come on!
Tan Sitong was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. 1898 participated in leading the reform movement of 1898, and was killed after failing. He is only thirty-four years old and is called "six gentlemen"
1On September 22nd, 998, Tan Sitong was arrested and imprisoned. In prison, Tan Sitong calmly wrote a poem on the wall and said, "Don't think about it, just put up with Du Gen for a while. I smiled at the sky to save my courage. " On the 28th, Tan Sitong and other six gentlemen were killed in Beijing food market. When he died, he shouted, "If you want to kill a thief, you can't go against the sky. Serves you right, quick, quick! " He was only 33 when he was killed, and everyone who heard him cried.
26. Master Hongyi
Sadness and joy are mixed.
Li Shutong is a famous musician, art educator, calligrapher and drama activist. After shaving, he became a monk and was later honored as Master Hongyi. There is such a record: "On the afternoon of August 28th, I wrote three wills." "On the first day of September, the word" sadness and joy "in the book was written with the waiter Miaolian as the last stroke."
Teacher Ye Shengtao has been interpreting the words "heart" and "live well" all his life. Up to now, he has "died well", happy and satisfied, with no regrets. Professor Qian Renkang believes that "'sadness' is compassion for the distress of all beings, and' joy' is the joy of a person's liberation". Confucius said: "The so-called" sadness "of the master means that all sentient beings are addicted to life and death, the great sorrow on earth has not been exhausted, the mourning ring has been worn, the sorrow is slow and difficult to change, and the compassion of the Buddha is far-reaching and extensive. In short, it is the' great compassion' of loving all sentient beings. Master's so-called' heart' means that whoever wants bliss will be happy to die, who will be happy to see Amitabha become a Buddha, who will be happy to live in the pure land, and who will be happy to become ten parties. "
Professor Chen Jianhui of Taiwan Province Province, the author of Water Margin, said: "Gong Hong gave his French partner, Master Miaolian, a book called Sorrow and Joy, and told Miaolian that he decided to' live'." "The intersection of sadness and joy" is the situation of Gong Hong at his deathbed. Buddhist chanting Buddha is a state of mixed sadness and joy. People who don't see Buddha don't know that chanting Buddha will make them sad. "This wonderful story tells all the feelings that Master Hongyi could not express in words at that time. Only those who have been there can know, and those who feel the same way can say it.
27. Wang Guowei
For 50 years, I only owe one death. After this, there is no humiliation.
Wang Guowei, whose name is Jing 'an, is a famous scholar with international reputation at the turn of modern times in China. He was the first of the "Four Famous Teachers in Tsinghua" in the Republic of China and a master of Chinese studies.
1June 2, 927, Wang Guowei left the office, hired a rickshaw and went to the Summer Palace. After smoking a cigarette, I bowed my head and jumped into the water and sank in the fish and algae hall of Kunming Lake in the garden. Afterwards, people found a suicide note in their underwear pockets, which read: "Fifty years, only one death. I am not ashamed after the world has changed. "
Liang Qichao said, "His usual pessimism about the current situation is extremely profound. Recently, scholars Ye Dehui and Wang Baoxin were shot dead. Gong Jing is in deep pain, Qu Zi is deep and effective, and will not diplopia. " Chen Yinque said: "The deeper you are influenced by culture, the more you feel the pain of cultural decline. The teacher saw his independent and free will through death. It is not a person's grievances, but the rise and fall of a surname. "