What was Zhuge Liang's first battle of "strategizing and winning thousands of miles"?

The battle is: burning Bowangpo.

Historical allusion: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to become a military adviser. Neither Guan Yu nor Zhang Fei agreed. Soon, Cao Cao sent general Xia Houdun to attack Xinye with a hundred thousand troops. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang for advice, and Zhuge Liang said, "I am afraid that the public will not listen to my orders and I want to borrow your master's seal." Liu Bei hurriedly handed Zhuge Liang the seal. Zhuge Liang began to gather generals.

Guan Yu was ordered to ambush Yushan with 1,000 troops, let the enemy advance troops go, fight at the sight of fire and attack quickly. Zhang Fei, 1000 people ambushed in the valley, and when the fire started, he killed Bowangpo. Guan Ping and Liu Feng led 500 troops, divided into two groups, and waited behind Bowangpo. When the enemy arrived, they immediately set it on fire. Zhaoyun was transferred from Fancheng to be a pioneer, and only defeated. Liu Bei took 1000 people as backup.

Guan Yu couldn't help asking, "Sir, we are all going to war. What are you doing? " Zhuge Liang said, "I'll wait in the city." Zhang Fei laughed and said, "Sir, let's all go. You are so carefree! " Zhuge Liang said, "This is the seal. Those who violate the order are embarrassed! " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei had nothing to say and left with a smile.

In the battle, each will act according to Zhuge Liang's instructions until Cao Bing loses his helmet and armor. Zhuge Liang fought for the first time and won a great victory. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others.

Extended data:

The background of the battle

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), the battle of Guandu broke out. Liu Bei, who had been separated from Guan Yu and Zhang Fei for many years, took this opportunity to reunite and attached himself to Liu Pi and Gong Dou, the local leaders of Runan, in an attempt to launch a surprise attack behind Cao Cao.

However, the following year (AD 20 1 year), Cao Cao, who won a great victory in Guandu and Cangting, decided to go back and eradicate the threat behind him. After losing the battle of Maoshan, Liu Bei was forced to flee to Jingzhou to take refuge in Liu Biao. Liu Bei, who was appreciated by Liu Biao, was entrusted with the important task of guarding the northern part of Jingzhou and stationed in Nanyang Xinye.

Battle route

In the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 202), Liu Biao tried to attack Xudu by Cao Cao's northern expedition against Yuan Shangzhi, so he sent Liu Bei to lead the troops to attack. Liu Bei sent his troops to the Northern Expedition and hit Ye County near Xuchang, which seriously threatened the security of the Central Plains. Cao Cao dispatched Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and Li Dian to fight back against Liu Bei, who retreated to the front and chose Wang Bo to fight against Jun.

During the confrontation, one day, Liu Bei deliberately sent several troops to fight with Xia Houdun, and deliberately retreated, and then burned his barracks. Various signs made Xia Houdun misjudge Liu Bei's inability to fight again and decided to pursue him. Li Dian protested, and Xia Houdun thought that Li Dian's judgment was wrong, so he refused to pursue him.

However, when marching to the narrow forest mountain road, the ambush arranged by Liu Bei suddenly broke out, and Xia Houdun could not cope with it and was ambushed. Is difficult, Li Dian led a war horse to meet, rescued Xia Houdun. Liu Bei also chose to withdraw his troops because he had too few troops.

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