What is Huang Tingjian's nickname?

Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. He was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiangxi). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School and has been very popular for a long time. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.

He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia".

Major achievements

literature

Jiangxi Poetry School was formed in the late Northern Song Dynasty with Du Fu as the ancestor and Huang Tingjian, Chen Weizong as the ancestor (that is, "one ancestor and three schools"). Huang Tingjian is the founder and leader of Jiangxi Poetry School. This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of "turning iron into gold, robbing a fetus to change bones". Moreover, the members of the poetry school are mostly influenced by Huang Tingjian, and their poetry creation style is mainly chanting the life of the study and paying attention to the scrutiny skills of words.

calligraphy

Semi-cursive/running/calligraphy (China's calligraphy)

Huang Tingjian is good at running script and cursive script, and regular script is also his own. Learning books especially admire Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion. There is a poem praising Yang Ningshi, which can explain his profound experience in studying the Preface to Lanting: "The world tries its best to learn Lanting noodles, and wants to change every bone instead of elixir. Who knows that Yang Fengzi of Luoyang went to Wu Si Bar when he was writing. " This is inseparable from his profound understanding of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy learning.

cursive script

Huang Tingjian's cursive script is Zhou Yue's [4]. Su Shi regarded Zhou as "dangerous and inferior" and Mi Fei regarded Zhou as "vigorous and fierce". Later, Huang Tingjian expressed his views on Zhou Yue's calligraphy after his calligraphy and calligraphy thoughts matured in Shu Tan: "Wang's Lanting, Le Yi Lun, Bu Yong's Zen master and Wednesday's Qian Wen are all wonderful, and at the same time they are good at using pens. Thousands of books in the chest, not following the crowd, the book is not sick, wins Li Xitai, wins Lin Hejing. Wang Zhu, Gai Meiren, is sick; Strong people are sick, Zhou Yue-all the crimes of squatting, and non-scholars are ineffective. "