Appreciation of Yongmei's Characteristic Pen Calligraphy "Bufu? Yongmei is a poem by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, Lu You was at the bottom of his life, and the morale of his hawks was low, so he was very pessimistic. The whole poem is very sad, especially at the beginning, which renders an indifferent atmosphere. It shows the author's concern for the country and the people.
Yongmei's classic pen calligraphy picture: By the broken bridge outside the post station, plum blossoms are lonely and nobody asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.
The background of Yongmei's creation is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life and wrote a lot of poems about plum blossoms, praising their noble character, frost and snow, cold wind, fear of violence and wealth. In the plum blossom image shaped in the poem, there is the poet's own shadow, as written in his plum blossom que:? How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance? ? This "Operator" is also about plum blossom and secret ambition. It is characterized by paying attention to the spirit of plum blossom, rather than describing it from the appearance.
The first two sentences of the last part say that plum blossoms bloom in the fields outside the post station, not in the golden palace and jade hall, and do not belong to dignitaries. The last two sentences are about the experience of plum blossom: blooming in the biting wind and rain. It takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.
The next film is about the character of plum blossom: he said that he didn't compete with them for spring, but I didn't intend to compete with them for spring. Even if it fades and falls, I still keep that fragrance. Is it true if the poet's life and the defeat of the capitulators are combined with the eternal ambition to serve the country? A plum blossom on the tree? Yes
The last two sentences are Li Sao? I don't know if it's embarrassing, but how can I believe it? ,? Although my body has not changed, how can I punish my heart? The spirit of. Than Wang Anshi Yongxing:? It is better to be blown into snow by the east wind than crushed into dust by the south passengers. The meaning of this sentence is more profound.
Lu You's political career: he was recommended to be the first in the exam in his early years and was jealous of Qin Gui; Filial piety was excluded by a group of villains such as Long Dayuan and Zeng Yi. When I was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, I had to go through the Central Plains and saw that I was entangled in the ruling clique and could not fulfill my ambition. In his later years, he was in favor of the northern expedition of Han Biaozhou, who was framed after his failure. When we read his first poem, we can see that it is the epitome of his life experience and political experience. The plum blossom in his ci is the embodiment of his noble character.
The literati in Tang and Song Dynasties admired the character of plum blossom, which was different from the literati in Six Dynasties (Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen). But as Lin Hejing wrote? Dim fragrance, thin shadow? Famous sentences are just the feelings of a master and a hermit; Although some writers use plum blossoms to write their roles, they can only say: Without spring breeze, how can it be * * *, Haitang said. ? (Su Tailai, Southern Song Dynasty, "first frost Corner? Yongmei) Is this just a word of Lu You? I'm not talking about fighting for spring, but a group of people are jealous? On the other side. Lu you's good friend Chen Liang has four plum blossom poems: A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial. ? It is the embodiment of Chen Liang's whole personality to write his own vision, not afraid of attack and uphold justice in politics. The word Lu You is the proud image of a frustrated hero. In my opinion, in the Song Dynasty, these were two outstanding works of writing plum blossom poems.
This is a poem by Yongmei by Lu You (selected in Unit 3, Third Edition of Chinese Textbook of Shanghai Education Edition).
Lu You's Creative Background in Yongmei
Song Ci Collection) is actually a masterpiece of Lu You. Hold one down? Worried? The word "plum blossom" shows the loneliness that nobody cares about and permeates the author's own loneliness. The experience of writing plum blossoms in Xia Kun is also a political experience excluded by the author, and the last sentence is narcissistic about writing plum blossoms. Lu You is determined not to collude with evil forces.