original text
Youbaishui bookstore
10 12, Shao Shengyuan took his youngest son to visit Baishui Temple. Bathing in Tang Chi is very hot, and the source is almost ripe.
The east is followed by mountains, and the north is less, with hanging water. 89% of the mountain is folded, and there is a pool at the fold. Deep people can't stop. The snow splashed with thunder and anger, which was gratifying and terrible. There are dozens of giant marks on the water cliff, so-called Buddha marks.
Going back at dusk, I saw the mountain burning and the fire was very strong. Throw into the valley, reach the river, the mountains and the moon rise, destroy the midstream and make a pearl.
When I get home, I play drums, then drink, and then cook after eating. Gu Ying was depressed and didn't want to sleep any more. The book has been paid for. Dongpo Weng.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
In June of Shao Shengyuan, the author received the order of Huizhou resettlement, sent his family back to Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu), and left alone with his youngest son Su Guo. /kloc-Arrived in Huizhou in October/October This article is a travel note I wrote to my youngest son after visiting Baishui. In this paper, hot springs, waterfalls, Buddhist relics and the landscape of mountain-burning people are described, and the feeling of loneliness and depression is revealed at the end of the article.
Su Shi was exiled again at the age of 58, and was placed in Huizhou (now Huizhou, Guangdong Province) under the false title of deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army. Shao Shengyuan (1094) 10 arrived in Huizhou in early October; /kloc-Visit Baishui Mountain on 0/2 and write this essay. The rambling records show the local scenery and the happy feelings of Dongpo's old friends.
This paper takes time as the clue and narrative as the main writing method in structure, which is also lyrical. The article is meticulous and appropriate, and the choice of words is concise and meaningful. The first two sentences are the key points, which explain the date, place and person of the trip. Baishui Mountain is named after its white water, so the author focuses on describing hundreds of towering waterfalls. The metaphor of "snow splashing and thunder thundering" is vivid, and its characteristics of strength, noise and light are written. There is only a "pitch valley" in the downhill process. The action of "touching the pearl" is described by scenes and feelings, and the scenery of clear water on the moon and the appreciation and joy of the author are included in it. "Gu Ying is no longer depressed" is rich in situation description, and the author's pleasure in landscape is intertwined with the sadness of life.
translate
Almost: Maybe follow: Shun, Shun: Go over Gu: Turn around.
On October 12, Shao Shengyuan, my youngest son Su and I went to Baishui Temple to take a bath in Tangquan. The water is very hot, and its source is estimated to be enough for cooking. Going east along the mountain, there is a place slightly to the north, and it is also a Baizhang Waterfall. There are eight or nine bends on the mountain, and each bend has a brown color. Deep in the pool, tie the stone with a rope and fall five feet, but you can't reach the bottom of the pool. The water in the pool splashed like snowflakes and sounded like thunder, which made people happy and surprised. There are dozens of huge footprints by the water, which are probably the so-called traces of Buddha. In the evening, we walked back along the route, and the sunset seemed to be burning mountains, which was very spectacular. Or bend over or look up at these valleys. When I reached the river, the moon came out, the river was beating, and my hands were holding jasper-like water. Two minutes passed when we got home, and Su Guo and I started drinking again. Eating olives and vegetables makes me feel sad. I can't sleep anymore. Write these words down and give them to Dongpo Ji Guoer.
To annotate ...
[1] Baishui: Mountain name, in the northeast of Boluo County, Guangdong Province. "Ji Sheng in the Ground" said: "There are twenty waterfalls and springs on the mountain and stone altars under it. The traces of Buddhism are very different. " You can refer to the content recorded in this article. [2] Shao Shengyuan years: 1094. Shaosheng is the country name of North Song Zhezong.
[3] Young son Guo: Su Shi's third son.
[4] Tang Chi: namely Tang Quan. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, there is Er Quan, which is very close to each other, with soup springs and hot water in the east and snow like springs and cold water in the west.
[5] Almost: I'm afraid so.
[6] Shaobei: slightly north.
[7] Hanging water: waterfall. Bai Qi: This is exaggeration; Su Shi's Answer to Chen Ji Shu Chang said that this mountain is "divided into three miles", which is actually an estimate. Well: in ancient times, eight feet or seven feet were used as wells.
[8] Folding: This means turning around.
[9] "Deep" sentence: It means that where the pool is deep, the stone is tied with a rope and falls five feet deep, but it can't reach the bottom. Zhuì √: For example, "Wan" has the same pronunciation. Tie a person or thing with a rope.
[10] Snow splash thunder anger: describes a waterfall falling into a deep pool, splashing snow-white water and making a roaring sound.
[1 1] Water boundary: water margin.
[12] Daoxing: Go back along the route.
Very impressive. Up: that is, pitching, refers to bending down and looking up, and describes the appearance when going up and down.
[14] jigging (dāi): hitting water. Elimination, water wave.
[15] jū: Hold it with both hands. Bi: Flat and round as jade, which means reflecting the moon in the water.
[16] The second drum: Table 2; The ancient drums chimed the time.
[17] Phyllanthus emblica: Olive.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi is a famous writer and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
Jiayou Erwu (1057), a scholar, was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture, and was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.