Mountain Tour in Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Translation:
Along the winding path up the mountain, deep in the white clouds, there are people.
I stopped the car because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. Maple leaves dyed with autumn frost are more colorful than spring flowers in February.
Love Evening Pavilion is one of the four famous pavilions in China, located in Xia Qingfeng Canyon of Yuelu Mountain, Hunan Province. The pavilion was founded by Luo Dian, then president of Yuelu Academy, during the Qianlong period. Its real name is Hongye Pavilion, also called Ai Fengting, and later it was changed to Love Night Pavilion. It is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Anhui, Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing.
Extended data:
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This is a seven-character quatrain that describes and praises the scenery of mountains and forests in late autumn. The first sentence: "Hanshan stone path is far away." From the bottom up, write a stone road, winding to the mountains and autumn. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.
The word "someone" in the second sentence will remind people of the smoke curling up in the kitchen, the cock crowing and the dog barking, making them feel that the mountains are full of vitality and there is no dead terror. The word "sit" in the third sentence "Stop in the Maple Grove and Sit Late" is interpreted as "because" because the sunset in the Maple Grove is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch. The word "late" in this sentence is skillfully used.
The fourth sentence: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than embellishing natural beauty. And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia _ Mountain Travel
2. Poems about Love Night Pavilion Du Mu had a poem about Love Night Pavilion in Tang Dynasty.
Walking on the Mountain in the Tang Dynasty: The stone path on the Hanshan Mountain in Du Muyuan is oblique, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Along the winding path up the mountain, there are people deep in the white clouds. I stopped the car because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin.
Maple leaves dyed with autumn frost are more colorful than spring flowers in February. Love Evening Pavilion is one of the four famous pavilions in China, located in Xia Qingfeng Canyon of Yuelu Mountain, Hunan Province. The pavilion was founded by Luo Dian, then president of Yuelu Academy, during the Qianlong period. Its real name is Hongye Pavilion, also called Ai Fengting, and later it was changed to Love Night Pavilion.
It is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Anhui, Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing. Extended data:
Appreciate this is a seven-character quatrain that describes and praises the scenery of late autumn mountains and forests.
The first sentence: "Hanshan stone path is far away." From the bottom up, write a stone road, winding to the mountains and autumn. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain.
Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car. The word "someone" in the second sentence will remind people of the smoke curling up in the kitchen, the cock crowing and the dog barking, making them feel that the mountains are full of vitality and there is no dead terror.
The word "sit" in the third sentence "Stop in the Maple Grove and Sit Late" is interpreted as "because" because the sunset in the Maple Grove is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch.
The word "late" in this sentence is skillfully used. The fourth sentence: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem.
The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than embellishing natural beauty.
And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Mountain Travel.
3. The poems of Yuelu Academy are practical and advocate learning advanced western science and technology.
He also put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West, and was an important symbol of China's thought from tradition to modern times. Twenty-five years of Daoguang Jinshi.
Guan Gaoyou knew the state, abandoned the official and retired in his later years, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. Su Yuelu Temple In the Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan was closed for ten days, and the white clouds merged.
The moon trees shadow the arc temple, and the wind springs sound like mountains. When peaches meet, cranes are like old monks.
Before love stands at night, I smell ripples. The name of Li Dongyang (1447— 15 16) is Shia.
Chaling people in Hunan. The core figure of Chaling Poetry School in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, a poet, calligrapher and politician.
Tianshun eight years Jinshi, awarded the editor. Later, he moved to the East Palace as a lecturer and an official. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, he was assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, a university student in Wen Yuan Pavilion, and was in charge of cabinet and pre-repair. Established for 50 years, in charge of the country 18 years.
The article is elegant and elegant, and it is an official script. There are "Huailu Hall Collection" and "Huailu Hall Poetry".
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Who asked the price of books in Beihai? Shaoling's poems are only pitiful, but the boat has already thanked the Yangtze River and was washed back.
4. Among the four famous pavilions in China, the Love Night Pavilion is a famous love night pavilion in Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, which was built in Xia Qingfeng Gorge of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan 1792. Together with Zuiweng Pavilion, Xihu Pavilion and Taoran Pavilion, it is known as the four famous pavilions in China, which is a revolutionary activity resort and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
The pavilion was originally called "Red Leaves", also called "Ai Feng". Today's name is "Love Night". Who changed the name? People have been paying close attention to it. It has long been said that the name of the pavilion "Night of Love" was changed by the poet Yuan Mu. According to legend, Luo Dian, the president of Yuelu Academy, looked down on him and refused to receive him. I heard that Yuan Mu thought the name of the pavilion "Red Leaves" was too vulgar, so he changed it to "Love Night" instead of "Stop and sit in the maple forest". 1On February 2, 987, Watson published Zhao Haizhou's "Love Night Pavilion" and Yuan Mu's "Poetry" as the key points. The above story is legendary and widely circulated. But in fact, this is "Bi Guan Dai Yuan", and the real name change should be Bi Yuan, not Yuan Mu. It is said that the name of Aiyue Pavilion was changed by Biyuan. It is a self-report after Luo Dian's "Two Poems of Academy": "There are abundant red leaves in the mountains and pavilions at the foothills. Bi Qiufan made the military name "Love Night" and wrote poems. " According to the available information, it is known that Yuan Mu visited Yuelu Mountain on November 27th in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784). Hongye Pavilion was built in the 57th year of Qianlong (1792), eight years later than Yuan Mu's visit. Obviously, it is impossible for Yuan Mu to change the name of the pavilion. Love dusk pavilion on Yuelu Mountain
Then, why do you have to say that it was changed by Bi Yuan? In addition to the notes in the above-mentioned Luodian poems, Bi Yuan was then governor of Huguang and often visited the Love Evening Pavilion in Yuelu Mountain. Especially since Bi and Luo have been friends for many years. In two long articles written by him during his winter visit to Yuelu Mountain in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), he praised Luo doubly, and said that "the old fish should have a long-cherished wish when they meet again" and "the spirit is better than that of twenty years ago". Therefore, considering comprehensively, it should be Bi Yuan, not Yuan Mu, who changed the pavilion to "Love Late".
Love Night Pavilion is famous for its poems. Stop and sit on the night of love and LAM Raymond.
Frosted leaves are redder than flowers in February.
-Love Night Pavilion
Aiwan Pavilion was founded in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1792) and was originally named Hongye Pavilion by Luo Dian, the president of Yuelu College. It is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Anhui, Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing.
Love Night Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. The pond in front of the pavilion is as green as jade, surrounded by Zhou Shanlin. Every autumn, the maple is as red as Dan, which reminds people of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "There are people in the depths of the white clouds, stopping to sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February." The name "Love Night Pavilion" came from this.
Aiyue Pavilion is also a revolutionary activity resort. When Mao Zedong was studying in Hunan First Normal University in his youth, he often went to Yuelu Academy with Luo Xuezan, Zhang Kundi and others, and got together with Cai Hesen to talk about the current situation and explore the truth.
6. The poem describes the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain at an altitude of 300.8 meters. Yuelu Mountain is one of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, and it is a national key scenic spot in Yuelu Mountain-Juzizhou Scenic Area, a national AAAAA(5A) scenic spot. It is also one of the four scenic spots to enjoy maple in China. Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in the ancient city of Changsha, is an urban mountain scenic spot. The scenic spots that have been opened include Lushan Mountain Scenic Area and Orange Island Scenic Area. Among them, Lushan Scenic Area is the core scenic area, and there are Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace and the former site of Xinmin Society in the scenic area.
There are many poems describing the beauty of Yuelu Mountain, such as:
1. "Mountain Walk" Du Mu
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
2. Daolin Temple in Yuelu Mountain Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
The southern foot of Yuquan Mountain is endowed with unique advantages, and the roads and forests compete for the plate.
3. Qing Ouyang Houji in "Yuelu Love Night Pavilion"
A pavilion is quiet, and the cool breeze by the gorge sends you a cool night. In the past, peach blossoms were red and purple, but now maple leaves are dyed yellow.
4. "Qinyuanchun Changsha" Mao Zedong
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island. I saw that the mountains were red all over the place, the forests were dyed, and the river was blue and transparent, and it was invincible.