Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.
Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature.
Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!
The Judgment of Juvenile Bao Zheng
Bao Qingtian and Bao Zheng, smart and studious since childhood, especially like to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood. Especially in the case of burning a temple to kill a monk, Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues on the spot, screened out the suspects, and pretended to be the king of Yan, trying to clarify the truth and help the magistrate catch the murderer and kill the people. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up.
Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors.
Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.
Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting.
Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.
Lin Zexu's determination in couplets.
This story is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When he grew up, he made great achievements and was admired by later generations.
Wen Tianxiang juvenile justice
Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, had a hard life as a teenager and had the opportunity to study with the help of good people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate. He argued that others were not allowed to trample on his dignity and finally proved his innocence. And through this incident, he further established Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be the top scholar.
Ye learns from the teacher modestly.
Ye Shi Tian thinks highly of himself and despises his colleague Xue Xue. Once, Ye's mother was ill, and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he let bygones be bygones and cured his mother's illness. Since then, Ye Ming has been ignorant. Behind the scenes, there are people on the earth. So he visited famous doctors all over the world, humbly asked for advice, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.
Li Qingzhao's Girls' Ci
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, was quick-witted and left many eternal songs in her life. She is straightforward, free and unrestrained, and has shown great literary talent since she was a child. This story is about her touching the scene and improvising lyrics.
Yang Luchan's Chen Jiagou Learning Art
Yang Luchan was bullied by the village bully, unwilling to be humiliated. A person left home to study with a teacher in Chenjiagou. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception. However, Yang Luchan's persistent spirit finally touched Chen Changxing, finally learned boxing, punished the bully and created Yang-style Tai Ji Chuan.
Wang Xianzhi learns Chinese characters from the cylinder.
Zi, Zi, the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He himself was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he could read several poems fluently. Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and clever, and he especially likes learning Chinese characters. Wang Xianzhi's family has a big water tank, and the story of this movie can't be separated from this big water tank!
Zhu Yuanzhang herded cattle and studied.
Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in Niulang, never went to a private school since he was a child, but he was brilliant and thirsty for knowledge, and eventually became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Liu Gongquan became famous by being neither arrogant nor impetuous.
Liu Gongquan has shown great talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and his calligraphy is well known. He's a little proud of it, too. One day, however, he met an old man with no hands and found that the handwriting written by the old man with his feet was better than his. Since then, he has always kept in mind "guard against arrogance and rashness", diligently practiced calligraphy and studied modestly, and finally became a generation of calligraphy masters.
Kuang Heng stole the light from the wall.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Study hard in Qu Yuan's cave.
This story tells that when Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders, whether it was windy or rainy or freezing. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.
Wang studies calligraphy hard.
Wang Caisi is quick, but his calligraphy is not satisfactory. So, he made up his mind to practice calligraphy well. Finally, under the guidance of Uncle Yin Bao, he finally realized the true meaning of calligraphy and became a great calligrapher and writer.
Wang Xizhi eats ink
Wang Xizhi, who was called "the sage of books" by later generations, was a dull child when he was young, and walked around with his beloved goslings every day. Wang Xizhi practiced hard every day, but was called a dead word by his teacher, Mrs. Wei. Wang Xizhi is very upset. Inspired by the goose, Wang Xizhi wrote the golden word "zhi" in his study, but he ate the steamed bread with ink by mistake, leaving a story of Wang Xizhi eating ink.
Fan Zhongyan's broken limb pad porridge
Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.
Che Yin Yeast Reading.
Che Yin, my son, was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. The story of Che Yin's capsule firefly was handed down as a beautiful historical anecdote, which inspired generations of later scholars. How is Xingpu's reading? You will understand from the interesting story we will tell you.
Sima Guang's Police Pillow Inspiration
Sima Guang is a child who loves to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of logs. As soon as I turn over in the morning, my head slides on the bed board.
Zhang Sanfeng creates Tai Chi.
Zhang Sanfeng was born in Yizhou, Liaodong (now southwest of Zhangwu, Liaoning), and was named as "Tongwei Exposing Reality" in the Ming Dynasty because of his untidiness. The legendary story about him was widely circulated among the people at that time, and even regarded as a fairy. We all know about Tai Ji Chuan, right? Tai Ji Chuan's greatest feature is to combine rigidity with softness! Do you know exactly how Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Ji Chuan? This movie is about this story.
Zhuge Liang feeds chickens.
Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du County, Langya County, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a famous politician and strategist in the history of China. If you have read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, you will definitely not forget Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's wisdom has been praised by later generations, and many people even regard him as the embodiment of wisdom. But you know, some stories that happened when Zhuge Liang was a child at school are very interesting!
Xuanzang studied Buddhism hard.
Xuanzang was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. In order to obtain the original Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang left Chang 'an in August of the third year of Zhenguan, trudged to Wan Li and finally arrived in India. It lasted 17 years, and he wrote The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang, which made great contributions to Buddhism, human progress and world civilization.
Yuefeixue art
Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times and was born in a poor family since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers, displaced people, sprouted the ambition of learning to serve the country and overcame complacency. Under the careful instruction of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he eventually became a Yue family thief, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country.
Li Guizhen learns to draw tigers.
Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter in the Five Dynasties, liked painting since he was a child, especially tigers. However, because he has never seen a real tiger, he always paints it as a sick cat. So he decided to go deep into the forest to see the real tiger. With the help of Uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills have advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tigers in his works are vivid and confusing. Since then, he has traveled many famous mountains and rivers for most of his life, met many birds and animals, and finally became a generation of painting masters.
Shen Kuo went up the mountain to see peach blossoms.
"In April, the flowers in the world are exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are open." When reading this poem, Shen Kuo's eyebrows condensed into a knot. "Why are the flowers here defeated and the peach blossoms on the mountain open?" In order to solve this mystery, Shen Kuo and some friends made a field trip in the mountains. On the mountain in April, it was warm and cold at first sight, and the cool wind came, making people tremble with cold, and Shen Kuo was in full bloom. It turns out that the temperature on the mountain is much lower than that under the mountain, so the flower season comes later than that under the mountain. With this spirit of searching and empirical method, Shen Kuo wrote Meng Qian's Pen Talk when he grew up.
Xu xiake's ambition of the world
One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people are salvaging the fallen stone lion, but they can't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the child for his cleverness. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up.
Hua tuo learns from his teacher.
Hua Tuo was born in the Three Kingdoms period (now Bo County, Anhui Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a famous doctor in ancient China. "Leprosy Powder" invented by Hua Tuo is a very effective general anesthetic, which is about 1600 years earlier than western anesthetics. Hua Tuo has made great contributions to world medicine. Don't think that Hua Tuo was born as an imperial doctor. When he was a child, he studied medicine and went through a lot of hardships.
Huangfu Mi prodigal son returns.
Huangfu Mi, a native of Wei Jin, was a famous scholar and physician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Huangfu Mi didn't play well as a child and was called a bully by the villagers. Once, he shoveled the bark of a jujube tree from a classmate who was a doormat, and the jujube tree withered. The whole village ignored him when they saw him. Under the education of her aunt, Huangfu Mi finally turned around and became a useful person.
Beethoven spent the rest of his life in Vienna, and then the city of music.
His grandfather was originally from the Netherlands, and after moving to Germany, he was a local court musician. My father is a tenor and my mother is the daughter of a court chef.
Beethoven grew up in the period of "enlightened autocracy" in Joseph II, and the rulers in Bonn also implemented some improvement measures. Bonn became one of the centers of the Enlightenment in Germany at that time.
Beethoven grew up in such an environment in his childhood. However, Beethoven's childhood was very unhappy, and his alcoholic father ruined his family business. He tried to turn four-year-old Beethoven into a cash cow.
He wanted his son to be a Mozart prodigy, so he not only forced his children to practice the piano, but also often dragged them out of their deep sleep and played the piano when they came home drunk in the middle of the night.
Beethoven, who was under eight years old, was forced to perform and sell works of art in front of Cohen's audience. Beethoven began to work in a theater band at the age of eleven. This hard childhood life,
Beethoven embarked on an independent road of making a living by music very early, and at the same time developed his stubborn character.
Starting from 178 1, Beethoven studied Bach's Piano Music with Equal Rhythm and its composition method while working in the theater.
Naif is a very cultivated composer and conductor, and he tends to the Enlightenment. He contributed to the development of German national operas and oratorios.
Beethoven learned from this teacher, realized the importance of learning German folk music tradition, and accepted the influence of the Enlightenment under the naive guidance.
He was very interested in the progressive literature of Germany at that time.
Beethoven's skillful skills as a pianist left a deep impression on everyone. He is not only a successful performer, but also an excellent teacher.
He soon became a prolific composer. His works are so popular that he can easily sell them to publishers when he is about 25 years old.
Beethoven showed signs of deafness when he was nearly 30. It is conceivable that the young composer was nervous about this ominous sign. At that time, he thought of suicide.
The period from 1802 to 18 15 is sometimes called the middle of Beethoven's creative career. During this period, his deafness became more and more serious and he lived in seclusion. His increasing deafness gives people a false impression that he is world-weary. He once made vows of eternal love with several young girls, but it seems that they all ended in misfortune in the end. He never married.
Beethoven continued to create a large number of musical works. But with the passage of time, he paid less and less attention to the music that the music audience liked at that time. But he kept succeeding.
Beethoven was completely deaf when he was nearly 50. As a result, he stopped performing on the stage and even became more lonely and eccentric. He is not as prolific as before, and his works give people a feeling of servility. At that time, I mainly composed music for myself and some ideal future audiences. It is said that he once told a critic that his works were "not for you, but for future generations".
If the most talented composer beyond time and space has been deaf, it is better to say that fate is the most ruthless mockery; If Beethoven ignored the pain of deafness and continued to ensure the quality of his works with superhuman perseverance, it would be an inspiring and almost incredible achievement. But the fact is more unexpected than expected: in fact, Beethoven wrote music beyond the level of his early works in those years when he was completely deaf. It is generally believed that the works he created in his later years are the greatest masterpieces of his life. 1827 died in Vienna at the age of 57.
Beethoven composed a large number of works, including 9 symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos, 10 piano and violin sonatas, a series of string quartets, vocal music, drama music and many other music. But compared with the quantity of his numerous music, quality is more important. His works organically combine perfect imagination with unrestrained feelings. Beethoven touched people's heartstrings with his own performance, and people no longer think that instrumental music is a secondary art.
Beethoven is a creative composer, and he has exerted an immortal influence on many changes in music. He expanded the size of the orchestra, increased the length of the symphony and expanded their fields. He proved that the piano has a wide range of uses and contributed to making it a first-class musical instrument. Beethoven represented the transition of music from classical to romantic. His works inspired a lot of romantic music.
Beethoven had a great influence on many later composers, including people of different styles, such as Brahms, Wagner, Schubert and Tchaikovsky. He also paved the way for Berlioz, Gustav, Mahler, Strauss and many others.
It seems obvious that Beethoven should rank ahead of any other composer in this volume. Although johann sebastian bach is almost as famous as him, Beethoven's music has a wider range and more audiences than Bach's, and many of Beethoven's innovations have a far-reaching influence on the later music development than Bach's works.
Generally speaking, it is easier and clearer to express political and moral thoughts in language than in music, so literature is a more influential art field than music. It is for this reason that Beethoven is the most outstanding figure in the history of music, but his position is still lower than Shakespeare. When comparing Beethoven and Michelangelo, I was deeply influenced that most people spend far more time listening to music than watching paintings and statues. Therefore, I think, generally speaking, music composers have more influence than painters and sculptors if they enjoy the same reputation in their respective fields. In short, it seems more appropriate to rank Beethoven between Shakespeare and Michelangelo on the whole.
Beethoven's symphonies are centered on the heroes who express the revolutionary struggle, and he puts the hero theme in the first place in symphony creation. From Beethoven's Third Symphony, Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Seventh Symphony and Ninth Symphony, we can see that these works depict the hero's activities and thoughts, the hero and revolutionary struggle, the hero and nature, the hero and people, the hero and victory, the hero and his inner world. In different ways. The tone of these heroes shapes heroes.
Beethoven's symphonies are mostly written in the form of extended sonatas. His creative ideas are broad, magnificent, profound, vivid and diverse, and he has achieved a high degree of unity in the handling of music forms. In his creation, he changed the minuet in the third movement of the original symphony into a scherzo, applied the dramatic expression of the victory of human conflict and struggle in opera to the symphony, and even added a chorus part to the ninth symphony, which expanded the expressive force and ability of the symphony. In addition, in symphony creation, Beethoven made bold innovations in orchestration, established the position of clarinet in the band, used four trombones in the ninth symphony, and so on, forming a novel style, creating a new field, fully expressing his inner world with this innovative music form, reflecting the progressive trend of thought of society at that time, and developing the music of European classical music to the peak, creating 65,438 pieces.
After 1787, Beethoven shouldered the economic burden of family life.
But Beethoven did not give in to difficulties and hardships. He managed to attend a philosophy class at Bonn University.
He is obsessed with reading and studying ancient myths, Greek and Latin classical literature, and is very fond of the works of Shakespeare, Schiller and Goethe.
Although he didn't have Mozart's precocious talent or Mozart's excellent learning conditions, he made great achievements through his tireless self-study.
1789 The French bourgeois revolution and the progressive anti-feudal movement in the Rhine valley played a great role in Beethoven's ideological growth, and he gradually took the pursuit of "freedom, equality and fraternity" as his political ideal.
1790, his chorus "The Death of Yue Se II" praised Joseph II as the savior of the people, which showed his pursuit of * * * and ideals, and also reflected Beethoven's unrealistic fantasy of reformism in his early years.
This work is also Beethoven's earliest attempt to integrate vocal music and symphony.
1792, Beethoven lived in Vienna with Haydn's encouragement and support. At first, as a talented young pianist, he went into the aristocratic family in Vienna.
He was warmly received and protected by the nobles, and once had illusions about the upper class. However, Beethoven lived in different times from Haydn and Mozart.
The times endowed Beethoven with more mature bourgeois consciousness and personal confidence and self-esteem. So he didn't want to be a slave to the aristocratic family from the beginning, but wanted to have an equal position with the nobility.
Later, Beethoven gradually found that his bourgeois ideal was in great contradiction with the feudal society at that time, and 1796 began to face the threat of deafness, which made Beethoven grow rapidly in an ideological mood of dissatisfaction with reality and resistance to personal destiny.
After 1797, Beethoven became deaf and his condition deteriorated year by year. For a musician, there is nothing worse than this blow!
The devil restricted the composer's communication with the outside world and hindered his piano performance, so he had to give up playing and live in seclusion in the countryside of Vienna for a long time.
Starting from 1800, Beethoven naturally gradually broke away from the influence of Haydn and Mozart in his creation, and strived to create his own artistic style and pursue new ideals.
His third symphony (Hero Symphony), which was completed in 1803, marked that his creation entered a new stage of development-maturity.
His creativity in this period was extremely strong, which showed the working ability of giants and produced many excellent works. The basic ideological logic of Beethoven's mature works-"victory in struggle",
This period was gradually established, forming a new style of heroism and mass symphony. Revolutionary content, dramatic symphony development method, various major innovations in form, etc. , have achieved further development in this period.
. Beethoven's most outstanding works were almost all created in his later years when he was deaf.
1815-1819 is a four-year crisis period that Beethoven experienced. At that time, Europe fell into the reactionary feudal restoration period, the bourgeois revolutionary forces were stifled, and darkness enveloped the European continent.
Beethoven's thoughts in this period were complicated, and his confidence and firmness were disturbed by disappointment and vacillation. The heroic style of creation has changed to lyrical style; There are not many works, and most of the time is spent collecting, excavating and adapting the folk songs of European countries.
This fully shows that the * * * pacifists in the rising period of the bourgeoisie have their historical limitations. However, Beethoven finally struggled out of silence and survived the crisis. From 18 19, Beethoven paid attention to the struggle against feudalism.
At this time, his five piano sonatas and five string quartets are of far-reaching significance, even the greatest ninth symphony (chorus symphony).
However, Beethoven's last years were the most miserable and painful years in his life. The threat of loneliness and poverty made him poor and lonely, and he died in Vienna on March 1827.
It is said that at the last moment of Beethoven's life, it rained heavily and thunder rumbled. He raised his withered arm and made a final hard blow to the sky. This spirit of endless fighting is all concentrated in his immortal masterpiece.
Beethoven is one of the greatest creators in human art. On the one hand, he has outstanding music, fiery rebellious temperament and strong personality like a giant.
On the other hand, his indomitable will and lofty thoughts derived from social responsibility form his special qualities as a musician.
Through his own creation, especially in his nine symphonies, he reflected the great people's movement and the most progressive ideas of that era.
Combining profound philosophy with touching artistic images, he wrote a series of symphony works with the theme of times and personal destiny.
It shows the spiritual course from struggle to victory, from darkness to light, from suffering to happiness in the rising period of the bourgeoisie. His nine symphonies shine like pearls forever.
Through the study and analysis of Beethoven's nine symphonies, especially the analysis of four of them (namely, the third, fifth, sixth and ninth symphonies), we can not only understand the basic features of all Beethoven's creations and his great and naive thoughts,
Moreover, we can understand the great innovation in symphony creation, and we can see how the symphony has transitioned from Haydn and Mozart to a new development period represented by Schubert and Mendelssohn.
As early as Beethoven's life, he was recognized as a musician of world significance. He is not only a great classical composer, but also a pioneer of romanticism. When Beethoven died in 1827, many friends and admirers came to offer their condolences.
Beethoven was buried in Waehringer Friedhof. Grillparzer, a great literary master, once said in his eulogy, "Beethoven gave everything to everyone, but he didn't get anything from them, so he stayed away from everyone."
For Beethoven's grave, Schubert was buried here with him in 1828. In memory of this talented young musician Schubert, a Schubert Park was built next to Weilingge's grave.
Today, this Schubert Garden in Weiling Street is a place where many tourists hang around.
Address: W ringer Street 1 180, Vienna.
1888, the coffins of two musicians were moved to the central cemetery together. Today, Beethoven is buried in Tomb 29 of the Central Cemetery Celebrity Cemetery 32A.
Address: Vienna, 234, 1 1 10.
1880, people who worshipped Beethoven also built a monument for him. Since then, this place has been renamed Beethoven Square. Beethoven's statue is surrounded by nine little angels, symbolizing the immortal nine symphonies of the music master.