Dan took Xie to the fish pond for translation and annotation translation, washed his head and put on a thin headscarf. The fish pond was white and clear in the morning. This kind of scenery is most suitable for my delicate mind, not to mention walking hand in hand with hermits. The morning glow is far away, and geese are singing in the high sky. Leave the machine to the authorities, and I will experience Fuxi's feelings for the time being.
Note 1 Xie: A hermit named Xie, whose average name is unknown. Fish pond: one of the "Eight Fools" scenic spots, I first saw Liu Zongyuan's Preface to Yuxi Poetry. There is a hill above Yuxi, and there is a stupid spring in the northeast of the hill. Spring bend, south is stupid ditch. "Filling its passage with mud is a stupid pool." It can be seen that the stupid pool is an artificial pool that blocks the stupid ditch. 2 new bath: just washed my hair. Ze: an ancient headscarf. Light: One is a "towel". Wind Dew: A work of Wind and Fog. 4 Harmony: Harmony. Beyond the dust: beyond the secular and earthly. Youren: Hermit, referring to Xieshan people. 6: far. 7 machine heart: the machine has become a deceptive heart. Pay: to pay, deliver. Danglu: Hold an important position and be in charge of political power. Here refers to people in power. 8 Chat: Let me put it this way. Fitness: Go, go, go. People's feelings in Fuxi era. Huang Xi is the legendary ancient emperor Xi Shi.
In the morning, Dan took Xie to the fish pond and enjoyed the sight of the poet and Xie visiting the fish pond together. Although they are floating in the dust, after all, they are in adversity, and it is only a temporary comfort to talk about being the master of Xidi.
The first couplet of the poem reads: "The new bath is changed to light shower, and the wind in the small pool is clear. On a sunny morning, the poet and Xie came to the silly pool, washed their heads with clear water, put on a thin headscarf and bathed in a cool breeze, which was very comfortable. This is really a very quiet and elegant picture. Everything between heaven and earth has ceased to exist, leaving only the poets by the silly pool and the people who came to rest in the mountains. The word "emotion" in the poem not only describes the scene in front of us, but also points out the poet's state of mind, blending emotion and scenery into a realm, showing the poet's quiet interest. At first glance, the first sentence is a narrative, and the second sentence is a landscape. In fact, the poet wrote himself into a scene. The scene is so lively and interesting because of human activities.
The quiet and elegant fish pond in the morning makes the poet sigh "self-harmony with the outside world, the situation and the secluded people." The poet has lived in Yongzhou for six years. With the passage of time, the strange beauty of Yongzhou landscape comforted the poet's soul. After he moved to Yuxi Bank, he lived a country life next to the farm. This leisurely and quiet life makes the poet feel as if he were living in seclusion in the mountains. He wrote in the poem "Xiju": "I am now a neighbor of planters and harvesters, and I am a guest of the mountains. Therefore, when he and Xie came to the edge of Yugong Pool and were in this quiet and elegant scenery, they felt that they were born in the dust like a traveler from the mountains. The first couplet and couplet of poetry, scene and emotion are integrated into one, creating a realm of unity and exquisiteness.
Necklace couplets "Clouds open and fog disperse, mountains are high, and the sky is high and wild geese are singing", which shows a distant and broad picture in front of readers: Clouds open and fog disperse, the sky is high and the clouds are light, several geese sing and fly in the blue sky, and the rolling mountains extend to the horizon. The scene is set according to the situation, and the scene in front of us is a concrete representation of the poet's open and comfortable mind at this time. The failure of political innovation and the disappointment of official career have dealt a great blow to the poet. In the first few years of exile in Yongzhou, he felt deeply wronged and full of anxiety and anger. He tried his best to defend himself and oppose slander, hoping that he could "recover" one day. But after moving to Yuxi, his mood calmed down a lot. Since "recovery" is hopeless, take a step back to dispel the clouds in your heart. So the postscript of the poem is written like this: "Let's talk about the feelings of the emperor. The beauty of this connection lies in the word "pay". Literally, "giving" means "delivering", but in fact it contains the poet's extreme contempt and contempt for the intrigue and intrigue of officialdom. Officialdom has become treacherous, and poets have always disdained it, not to mention staying away from the dispute between right and wrong at this time. Yongzhou, located in the southern wasteland, has simple folk customs, and poets live in it, as if they had entered the ancient Fuxi era, so they said, "On the emperor's feelings." The word "chat" in the sentence reflects the poet's helplessness. This secluded life is not the poet's sincere pursuit, but only a temporary self-comfort.
Wang Guowei divided the realm of poetry into "the realm with me" and "the realm without me". He said: "I have my own realm, so I look at things, so everything is my color;" Without me, we look at things in terms of things, and we don't know what is mine and what is physical. Liu Zongyuan infiltrated personal feelings into the scenery and wrote a kind of "no self". Scenery and lyricism interweave, emotion and scenery blend together, things and I blend together, and they blend together, refined and refined, with fresh and broad realm, quiet and elegant taste and natural taste.
After Yongzhen's innovation failed, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou. In the fifth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 10), he moved to the west side of Ran Xi in Xiaoshui, renamed Ran Xi Yuxi, and carefully designed and built Yugong Mountain, Yugong Spring, Yugong Valley, Yugong Pool, Yugong Pavilion, Yugong Hall and Yugong Island near his new residence, which constituted the eight scenic spots of Yugong. He also wrote poems such as Eight Stupid Poems and Preface to Yuxi Poems, which shows that the poet has a special liking for Yuxi apartment. The scenery here is beautiful and the folk customs are simple, and the poet lives a leisurely and quiet seclusion here. This poem was written in this period. Poem: Take Xie to Fish Pond: Classification of Liu Zongyuan's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Description of Scenery, Lyrics and Feeling