Who did the three tricks of washing clothes, breaking the dream of green window?
The crescent moon and the sad smoke filled the river.
Go or not, the flowers will fall tomorrow.
Flocculant is delivered to the ship, and water flows eastward.
This is a farewell message, which basically has nothing to do with Zhaojun. "Revenge of Zhao Jun" was originally the name of Qin Le, and there are many records about it in history. For example, it is written in the Record of Qin Music: "The name of the Chinese ancient piano is' Zhao Jun's resentment', and the Ming princess system." In this first word, "Zhao Jun's resentment" is the name of the epigraph, which is used to stipulate the writing rules and format of the word.
The author of this word is Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, he is not only knowledgeable, but also has a wide range of friends. In November of the sixth year of Xining (1073), he went to Cheung Chau and Runzhou to help the hungry, and happened to meet Liu Ziyu, who was going to Zhoushulingxian Temple, and went hand in hand. In February of the following year, the two broke up in Jinshan, and Su Shi wrote this word as a gift, so this word was also written as Jinshan to send Liu Ziyu. His name is Jin, and his son is Su Shi's cousin, so they are relatives and friends. .
The day before departure, the night was misty and the crescent moon hung in the distant sky. The faint moonlight shines on the silent earth, which is more profound. People have fallen asleep, but at this time there was a faint flute outside the window, which was a famous farewell song. Woke up from my dream by this parting flute, I seem to forget the drinking and having fun with my friends in my dream, and I can't help but feel sad at the thought of leaving tomorrow.
Gently pushed open the window, I didn't see the flute player, but I saw the loneliness of the long night. There seems to be a confusion in my heart. What am I doing? Should I pursue that wonderful flute sound, or should I hate it for disturbing my good dream? But dreams are dreams after all, and no matter how sorry they are, they can't be found back. In the dim night, there is only a lonely and cold meniscus, staring at the world quietly, which seems to be contaminated with a different kind of sadness.
Uptown mainly wrote the mood before leaving, a touch of sadness. The first two sentences put forward questions in the form of questions, which hinted at the coming departure and laid the emotional tone of the words. Listening to famous music in the evening should be a happy thing, but the author used the word "shock", which clearly showed his seemingly resentful but helpless mood. Perhaps the flute interrupted the author's good dream, but the author had to face the parting in reality. The days of gathering are so short, how can it not make people sad? The air is also shrouded in faint smoke, emitting faint sadness, as if to match the author's mood at this time. The flute, the green window, the new moon, the smoke cloud, the sky and the river are intertwined to form a colorful but infinitely sad moonlit map. The author sent his feelings to the scene, profoundly rendering the sentimental atmosphere before farewell.
Imagine the scene of leaving tomorrow: in the late spring of February, falling flowers and flying sheep are flying all over the sky, and the parting people are about to leave. Although they have said goodbye for thousands of times, they still refuse to leave easily. Finally, my friend finally left, but I still stood by the river silently, watching my friend's back gradually disappear until I disappeared. The warm spring breeze in February blows on my face, but it looks even more bleak than the autumn wind. But at this time, I only hope that the spring breeze will send affectionate catkins to my friend to accompany him so that the road ahead will not be lonely. But the surging river doesn't understand my mood at this time, and it is still running eastward!
Create an imaginary situation of tomorrow's separation. "I want to go, but I don't want to go" expresses the author's deep meaning. Falling flowers fly all over the sky, and the scene is blurred, which makes the parting people even more sad. In the sentence "flying boat, water flowing eastward", people's feelings are in contrast with "running water is ruthless", which expresses the author's deep friendship for friends, and is more profound, meaningful and implicit. The word "tomorrow" doesn't necessarily refer to the next day, but refers to it in general.
There is not a word of direct disappointment in the whole word, but it reveals sadness and sadness everywhere. The author does not express his feelings directly, but melts his feelings into the scene, rendering an emotional atmosphere that seems dull but full of sadness, which makes readers deeply addicted to the artistic realm he has created. The greatest artistic feature of this word is to give life to the natural scenery, which makes the whole picture look full of vitality, but it highlights the author's endless sadness and makes the whole artistic picture appear three-dimensional. The first part is about "worrying about cigarettes", and the second part is about "flying catkins", and they are all hazy things that can't be captured, which are used to symbolize the impetuousness and impermanence of life and express the author's lost attachment, which is perfect. The seemingly ordinary language chosen by the author at random is extremely natural and conveys endless connotations. Perhaps only a generation of literary giant Su Shi can write such words!
Distinguish and appreciate
In November of the sixth year of Xining (1073), Su Shi, the judge of Hangzhou, went to Changzhou and Runzhou to relieve hunger. It happened that Liu Ziyu was going to Lingxian Temple in Zhou Shu (now Anqing, Anhui), and they went hand in hand. In February of the following year, Su Shi bid farewell to Liu Ziyu in Jinshan, and wrote this word as a gift. Jin was born in Dantu, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and his son Zhongyuan was Su Shi's cousin. They are friends and relatives.
The first paragraph was written the night before I left. In the dead of night, I don't know who played the beautiful flute and woke people up from their dreams. What kind of dream is it? Judging from the word "broken", there seems to be resentment. Listening to famous songs at night is a kind of enjoyment, but it causes disgust; And once I wake up from my dream, my sadness will follow, which shows that this is a good dream. Probably dreaming of drinking and writing poems with friends! The day of the party is coming to an end, why not make people feel bored and depressed? Pushing open the window, I don't know whether to pursue the melodious flute or the joy in my dream. I saw a lonely crescent moon hanging in the boundless and empty sky, looking at the world coldly. On the occasion of Jiang Tian, it was foggy and messy, and the diffuse smoke turned into a gloomy cloud.
The last movie is about mourning at night. Entering the scene, the flute, green window, crescent moon, kitchen smoke, sky and river are woven into a colorful, vast and quiet picture.
In the next film, I imagine the scene of "tomorrow" separation. "I want to go but I don't want to go", I have said that I cherish it a thousand times, but I didn't do it. In late spring and February, it will be the season of "falling flowers and birds", which will be bleak, and then other feelings will be more gloomy. "Flying flowers and catkins send boats, and water flows east." Imagine that the parting person finally left, and the ship left the river bank and gradually headed west. The farewell man stood by the river, watching from a distance, unwilling to leave, only affectionate catkins, like the wish of a white man, to chase the ship instead of others. The surging river, regardless of people's mood, still flows eastward into the sea. It is particularly subtle and meaningful to express people's deep feelings with "running water is ruthless" and to end the whole word with "flying catkins to send boats". The word "sailing tomorrow" does not necessarily mean sailing the next day, which requires a slightly broader understanding. After "Selected Poems" gave Liu Ziyu a poem "Sir, Gone with the Wind", there was a plural banquet in which Yu Zi began to attend.
Look at the whole word, there is no farewell sentence, and there is no strong lyric. The artistic charm of this word lies in the integration of emotion into the scenery, which renders an emotional atmosphere through the description of the scenery, so that readers can't help being introduced into the artistic conception created by it and are strongly infected. Among the numerous scenery, picking out one or two directly gives them life, which plays the role of finishing touch, makes all natural objects full of vitality and enlivens the whole artistic picture. This is the artistic feature of this word. In the last film, "sorrow" was written on the smoke, which made the new moon have a strong emotional color; The next part uses "sending" catkins to compare them with the flowing water flowing eastward. However, "sad smoke" and "flying floc" are similar in form, both of which are erratic and misty natural objects; They are light and ethereal, seemingly weightless, but they can spread infinitely and pervade the whole universe. It is wonderful to use them to symbolize the vagrancy of the world and convey the misty disappointment and lingering attachment. But the author seems to take it at will, effortlessly, and only knows what he sees in front of him, which is very natural. This is the superb place of the poet.