The culture of Song Dynasty reached the peak of China culture, and poetry and literature shone brilliantly. There are many famous poets in Song Dynasty, including Su Dongpo, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. I have sorted out the famous poets in the Song Dynasty for you, hoping to help you.
Famous poets in Song Dynasty and their brief introduction:
1. Xin Qiji was a poet in Southern Song Dynasty from 114 to 127. The word Youan,no. Jiaxuan, is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing gathered troops in Shandong, restrained loyalty and loyalty, and kept the secretary in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Gao Zong summoned him and granted him the post of Chengwulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in the east of Zhejiang Province, and he added a dragon pavilion to wait for the system. He entered the Council and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Qianshan in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His words are passionate, generous and tragic. Strong brushwork, diverse artistic styles, and bold and unconstrained. There are "Jia Xuan Long and Short Sentences".
2. Ouyang Xiu was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty from 17 to 172. The word Yongshu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi Tired of official knowledge of the patent, Hanlin bachelor, secretary of the Council, and participation in political affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. Its poetic style is similar to its prose, its language is fluent and natural, and its words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection, and the ci collection includes Liu Yi Ci, Jin Ti Yue Fu and Zuiweng Qin Qu Wai Bian.
3. Su Shi was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty from 137 to 111. Zi Zizhan,no. Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. As one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", his poems are fresh and vigorous, and his poems are bold and unconstrained, with a broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.
4. Zhou Bangyan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from 156 to 1121. The word Meicheng was born in Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Li Guan Tai Xuezheng, Professor Luzhou, Zhipiaoshui County, etc. Huizong was the emblem cabinet to be made, which promoted Dasheng House. Proficient in temperament, he has created many new tones. Most of his works are devoted to boudoir feelings and trips, and there are also works of chanting things. The rules are strict, and the language is beautiful and elegant. Long tunes are especially good at narrating. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci writers". There is a collection of Muslim laymen, which was later renamed Pian Yu Collection.
5. Lu You was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) from 1125 to 121. A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of ci-poetry is not as great as that of poetry, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing up the remnants as poetry. He is the author of one volume of "Song of the Weng" and two volumes of "Weinan Ci".
6. Li Qingzhao 184 ~? Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Shandong). Father Li Gefei was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early days, and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and the situation was lonely. His poems mostly reflect his leisurely life in the early stage, and lament his life experience and sentimental mood in the later stage. In form, he is good at using line drawing, creating his own way and using beautiful language. The tone of ci emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and temperament, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. Today, there is a collation of Li Qingzhao's Collection.
7. Wang Zhuoyun: If you are a woman, you should adopt the first word. Making long and short sentences can be tortuous, light and sharp, and full of gestures; The language of gossip in the pavilion lane has been written at will. Since ancient times, the house of gentry has been able to educate women, and I have never seen such a lack of care. (Bi Ji Man Zhi)
8. Wang Anshi was an outstanding politician and writer from 121 to 186. The word Jiefu was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Song Shenzong was prime minister. Innovate the law and reform the old government, and the world is called Wang Jinggong. The main achievement in literature is in poetry, and there are not many words, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the five generations" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and Collected Documents of Wang Wen.
9. Yan Jidao was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from about 14 to 1112. The word Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Gan Ningjun and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexually aloof and arrogant, his family fell in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, clear and strong. There is "The Poem of the Hill".
1. Yan Shu was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) from 1991 to 155. Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty entered the examination as a child prodigy, and was given a background as a scholar. In the Qingli period, the official went to the University of Jixian Hall, and he was also the official and the Tang Dynasty envoy under the door of Zhongshu. His ci is good at poem and poem, expressing poetic life and leisure, and his language is beautiful, which is greatly influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu Ci and Yan Yuanxian's Legacy compiled by the Qing Dynasty are left. He also compiled a kind of book "lei Yao", which is still a remnant. Later people called it "the prime minister of poets."
11. Liu Yong? ~ In about 153, he was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Qing, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, ranking seventh, hence the name Liu Qi, a native of Zong 'an (now Fujian). Jingyou Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang. Being a bohemian person, he was down and out all his life. Buried by donating money when he died. His ci mostly describes the city scenery and the life of a geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and serving. Ci is very popular, "where there is a well to drink, you can sing Liu Ci". There is a collection of movements.
12. Jiang kui was born in Poyang from 1155 to 1121. No. Baishi Taoist, in the middle of Qingyuan, once wrote a letter begging for Zheng Taichang's elegant music, clothed himself all his life, and made a living by selling words and helping friends. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose music by himself, and his words are well-regulated. His works are known as ethereal and implicit. There is "Songs of Road flyover Baishi". Summary of Sikuquanshu: Kui's poetry is elegant and graceful, which is promoted by Yang Wanli and others. His words are also profound and beautiful, and he is especially good at self-improving, so his syllables are literary and talented.
13. Qin Guan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from 149 to 11. The word "little travel" and "one word is too empty" were born in Huaihai Jushi, Yangzhou Commercial Post (now Jiangsu). Li Guan, doctor of imperial college, secretary of provincial orthography, and editor of national history museum. Join the Yuan You Party. After Shao Sheng was tired, he was demoted. The prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Gongci poetry, which mostly writes about love between men and women and sad life experiences, is one of the most graceful ci poets. Poetic style is similar to ci. There are Huaihai Collection and Huaihai Scholars' Long and Short Sentences.
14. He Zhu (152-1125), whose name was Fang Hui, was an old man from Qinghu and was born in Weizhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Grandson of Empress Xiaohui. Yuan You was sentenced to Sizhou and Taiping, and then retired to Wu. His ci poems are rich in subject matter and varied in style. They are both bold and graceful, and are good at melting predecessors into sentences. Obey the rules and use rhyme. Today, one volume of Dongshan Ci and two volumes of He Fang Hui Ci are handed down.
15. Zhao Ji (182-1135) was Song Huizong, the son of Shenzong, who was the king of Fengduan in the reign of Zhezong.
reigned from 11 to 1125. Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others were appointed to preside over the national government, and they were extravagant and extravagant, and built a palace view, which increased taxes excessively, so that the national government fell, and peasant uprisings broke out in Hebei, Zhejiang and other places. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), the nomads from the army went south. At the end of the year, they were transferred to Zhao Huan (Qin Zong), claiming to be the emperor's father. In the second year of Jingkang (
1127), he was captured by Jin Bing and died in Wuguocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang). When he was in office, he collected antiques, calligraphy and painting extensively, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and made the civil servants edit books such as Xuanhe Shupu, Xuanhe Huapu and Xuanhe Bo Gu Tu, which greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. Blowing the bomb, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics are all good. In calligraphy, he created his own "thin gold body". There are many works in my life, all of which are lost. The surviving paintings include "Furong Golden Rooster", "Autumn Night in the Pond", "Four Birds" and "Returning to the Snow River". There is a collection of Song Huizong Ci.
16. Lv Benzhong (184-1145), formerly known as Dazhong, was called Juren, and was called Mr. Donglai in the world, and was born in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). I've just given it to Seyoro. In the sixth year of Huizong Xuanhe (1124), he was the editor of Privy Council. After moving to the post, you are a foreign minister. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1136), he was called to be a scholar, and he was given a post in the official school. Qin Gui was dismissed from office. A famous poet of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems were greatly influenced by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and imitated Li Bai and Su Shi, and inherited and developed the style of Jiangxi Poetry School, with a clear and flexible poetic style. His poems are famous for their beauty, and there are also poems that lament current events and are eager to recover the homeland of the Central Plains. Strong feelings and deep meaning. The representative poem "Picking Mulberry Seeds" describes a woman's deep-rooted lovesickness. Looking at the same "Xijiang Moon" from different angles, it hates lovers "unlike" and "like". The metaphor is ingenious, the writing is novel and unique, and it is full of folk songs, which makes people memorable. It can be called a masterpiece made by natural hands. The reference of "a little eyebrow" in the closing sentence of the word "Die Lian Hua" is also very new and ingenious, which is worth mentioning. Donglai is the author of Donglai Poetry Collection, Ziwei Poetry Talk and Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Later generations compiled Ziwei Ci.
17. Wang Guan was born in Rugao (now Jiangsu). Injong Jiayou was a scholar in 157. Successive Dali temple cheng, Jiangdu magistrate, etc., official to Hanlin bachelor. According to legend, he once wrote a poem "Qing Ping Le" to describe court life. The Empress Dowager Gao thought that Zhao Yong, a deity, had been desecrated, and she was dismissed the next day, so she called herself a guest. Liu Yong, a poet, is lively and interesting, close to vulgarity, but playful and not abusive. The word "operator bu", the representative work, refers to the eye wave with water and the eyebrow peak with mountains; Clever metaphor, pun and interesting writing are masterpieces. Life in Red Peony is short, so it is suggested that life should be pursued as early as possible, and the writing method is quite distinctive. The "Guanliu Collection" is not passed on; There is a collection of Zhao Wanli today.
18. Zhou Zizhi (182—1155) was born in Xuancheng (now Anhui), with the name of Zhu Poju. In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1147), the official was deleted by the decree of Right Digonglang. He has served as an editor and editor of the Privy Council and a foreign minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1151), the army of rejuvenating the country was known. Poetry is famous, without allusions, and it is natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, beautiful and graceful, without deliberate carving traces. For example, "Walking on the Shoe".
19. Huang Gongdu (119—1156) was born in Putian (now Fujian). In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), he was the first scholar and signed a book to judge the naval festival. After being framed by Qin Gui, go home. After the death, I became an official and went to Shangshu to take the exam. There are several Yongmei Ci poems, one of which is to admire the noble character of Mei Ao Xue Ling Cream. Public works often use simple words to create touching scenes, which can be described as "words are shallow and profound" and have high artistic attainments. The masterpiece "Bodhisattva Man".
2. Zhu Xi (113~12) was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". Knowledgeable, he has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of rich colors or allusions. It can be seen that the language of many works has been carefully considered and is more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. The representative work "Bodhisattva Man" (1) is the most distinctive. The word uses palindromes, and every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs, which is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, and quite artistic, and the conception is extremely exquisite, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides ci, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Thoughts on Reading Books are his most popular poems.