Qi surname has six sources:
1, from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Ci Yuan, in the fourth Hou, he was a doctor of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and lived in Qi (the old city was in Guxian Town, fifteen miles southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), so he took Yi as his surname.
2, from the surname Ji, after the Yellow Emperor. According to Guang Yun, among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 have surnames, including Qi.
3. People, descendants of Yao. According to the textual research of surnames, Qi's surnames are after Yaodi.
According to the historical records of this road, Qi State followed.
5. Sima Yi was named after his father in Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Clifford was an official in charge of Jia Bing affairs, and later generations took the official name as their surname.
6. From other nationalities. Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang; In addition, the Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surnames to Qi after Chideli. In the Qing Dynasty, the Tusi in Xining, Gansu (now Qinghai) and Nianbo County, Gansu (now Ledu, Qinghai) were both Mongolian. The Tu nationality is Qiga, and the Han nationality is Qi. Today, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Baoan, Dongxiang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Ancestor of surname: Qi. The word antelope. Doctors in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong was a lieutenant in China's army. Later, due to his advanced age, he asked for retirement. He first recommended his enemies to solve the problem of loneliness and died because he didn't go to his post. He also recommended his son Wu Qi to take his place. Confucius praised him: "It's ok to promote the enemy outside, but it's impossible to avoid relatives inside." After Jin Pinggong ascended the throne, he was appointed as a public doctor. The real name Ji, in the first year (556 BC), seized all the grain, changed his surname to Qi, and took the land as his surname. Later generations respected Qi as their ancestors.
Second, migration distribution.
The surname Qi originated from the land of Qi, which included almost the whole Jinzhong Pingchuan at that time. In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), Qi Ying, the grandson of Qi, was killed for his crime and the food city was confiscated. Since then, the descendants of Qi have been scattered in Shanxi. After the three clans were divided into Jin Dynasty, the Qi surname originated from Qi State and scattered in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces. In the Western Han Dynasty, the surnames of Qi seen in history books included Wang Yang Sun You Qi Hou Tower (originally Qi Hou) and Xinfeng (now southwest of Weinan, Shaanxi) Fu Qi Tai Bo. It can be seen that Qi has settled in Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Qi was still rare in history books. However, according to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", Qi has two surnames: one is Taiyuan County and the other is Fufeng County. It shows that from this time to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi family once flourished in the above two places for a long time, with a prosperous population and a loud reputation. In the later period, the surname of Qi in other places was also derived from these two punishments. This period is an era of great social unrest, great ethnic integration and the migration of people's congresses in the north. Due to the large number of northern gentry moving south, it is imperative for Qi to move south. For example, in the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had Qi Geng (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Qi Xian in Hedong (now Xiaxian, Shanxi). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi surname was widely distributed in the north, and now there are people living in Shandong, Gansu and other places. In the Song Dynasty, especially after the Southern Song Dynasty, the southern eponymous gradually flourished. Today, people surnamed Qi have settled in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places, and the famous South Renye Fang in history has gradually increased. Social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty led to a sharp drop in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Qi family in Shanxi was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the surname Qi was more widely distributed in China. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Qi family along the coast moved to Taiwan Province Province and other countries in South Asia. Today, the surname Qi is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China. Qi is the145th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Wu Qi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in the State of Jin. Qi's son. In four years (570 BC), the Duke of Jin mourned and replaced his father as the lieutenant Zhong Jun. On one occasion, Jin Pinggong led an army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying.
Qi Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wuzi, a native of the State of Jin, worked as a doctor in Jin Qinggong. Qi Sheng, the home minister, and Wu Zangyi's wife were fornicated and should be arrested. Qi Sheng bribed Yu Xun to intercede with Jin Hou and framed Qi Ying, who was killed by Jin Hou.
Qi Xian: A native of Hedong, an alchemist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was very clever, so Mao admired him and worshipped him as a doctor, and was soon dismissed.
Xu Qi: Jiangnan Trainer, painter of Song Dynasty. He painted flowers, bamboo feathers, buffaloes and cats.
Qi Zai: Jianghuai people, Song Jin famous doctor. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were supplemented by medical skills. Nomads from the border city, captured, and then into the hospital. I have worked as a doctor and a doctor in the tired recruitment. Later, he was killed for opposing the attack on Song.
Qi Shun: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was named He Zhi and Xun Chuan, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Tianshun Jinshi, director of the Ministry of War, entered the doctor. Tired of officials going to Jiangxi to do deployment. There are Shi Qian Fu Zhi and Xun Jichuan.
Qi Yi: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng dejin, director of the punishment department. Later, he served as a doctor of punishments, and was famous for being good at solving doubts and prisons. People call him the Qi Buddha. He was released as the magistrate of Raozhou.
Qihe: A native of Anyi County, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. During Zheng De's reign, he was a scholar, and he was tired of being an official in Shandong. Jiajing suppressed the people who rebelled against the government in Qingyang Mountain, Shanxi Province, and was particularly affected by the festival.
Qi Huan: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty, and was good at painting Zhu Lan. Married in his later years, interested in Gum. I like to collect Ding Yi's ancient books, especially those from Gu Yan. And "28 Yan Zhai Ji".
Qi Shunzhi: Fufeng (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Xuanzong was Zuo Si, he was the foreign minister. Tianbao five years, as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, was called to Beihai to slay the satrap Li Yong. In six years, he wrote "Fu on Opening Beams and Weirs". Su Zonggan Yuan two years, compiled "Southern Dynasties Training".
Qi Yunshi, a native of Shouyang, Shanxi, was an official and geographer in the Qing Dynasty. Dry dragon Jinshi, tired officer to the middle of Lang. Later, he was involved in prison and exiled to Yili, Xinjiang. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he was employed as a lecturer at Sanshan College in Lanzhou. Familiar with Manchu, eager to study the territory of northwest mountains and rivers and the history of various tribes. There are Biography of Mongolian Princes Returning to the Ministry, A Brief History of President Ili, and A Brief History of the Ministry of Governors.
Qi Tugong: a native of Gaoping, Shanxi Province, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar. He has served as a doctor of punishments, a provincial judge in Zhejiang, an official in Guizhou, a governor in Guangxi, and an official in punishments. He was the governor of Guangdong when he died.
Qi Cuizao: Shouyang, Shanxi, minister of the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing Jinshi He used to be the minister of war, the minister of civil affairs and the minister of military aircraft. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was a college student, and he was a minister of rites (both prime ministers). He advocates simple learning, likes ci and is good at calligraphy. There are Ma Shou Nong Yan and Notes on Diligence. His younger brother Qi Suzao, a scholar in Daoguang period, once sent envoys to Hunan and Jiangning. His son, Qi Shichang, is also a scholar. He is the official minister of the Ministry of Industry and the magistrate of Shuntian. He is the author of "The Essentials of Hanlin Calligraphy" and "The Chronicle of Qi Wenrui Gong".
Qi: Born in Shanghai (now Shanghai), Jiangsu Province, he was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Official to magistrate. In Guangdong 17, I was in charge of westernization and was familiar with it. During the Tongzhi period, the first batch of overseas students from China were escorted to the United States.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Taiyuan County: Established in the Qin Dynasty, it is located in Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), including the area south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province.
Fufeng County: It was built by Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and was ruled by Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the area west of Linyou and Ganxian in Shaanxi Province and north of Qinling Mountains. Moved to Chiyang, Shanxi Province (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province), and moved to the governance domain in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now east of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province).
2. Hall number
Hall number: "Taiyuan Hall" and "Lianshengtang".
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Qicitang Zongcouplets
Four-character couplet of Qi Ancestral Temple
Derived from Ji surname;
Overlooking Taiyuan.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of the Qi family.
Taiyuan Shize;
The call of family.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
The All-China Federation recommended Wu Qi, the son of Jin Qixi in the Spring and Autumn Period, as the deputy commander of Zhong Jun. People call it "promotion without avoiding relatives".
Kiss and hate at the same time;
The black rabbit is salty.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to Qi Xi of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name is Antelope, and he was appointed as Zhong Jun. He wanted to retire when he was in mourning. Aigong asked him who would take over, and he recommended Zhihu. The mourner asked, "Isn't he your enemy?" He said: "The master asked me who is suitable to take my place, but he didn't ask who is my enemy!" " Xie Hu died before he took office, so he asked for advice. He recommended Wuqi. The mourner asked, "Isn't Wuqi your son?" He said, "The master asked who is suitable to take my place, but he didn't ask who is my son!" " Soon, after the death of Yang Tong, the lieutenant, he recommended Yang Tongchi, the son of Yang Tong, as his successor. As a result, Wuqi and Yang Tongchi did a good job. At that time, people admired him very much, saying that he "raised his arms outside without avoiding enemies, and raised his arms inside without avoiding relatives." The second couplet refers to Qi Yong, a rubber man in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was a scholar in Chunhua and an official in Weizhou in Jubilee. When his mother died, he was buried in the south of the state, and built a hut beside the tomb to keep filial piety. He has been a vegetarian for six years. A white rabbit came and coiled around the grave. When the emperor knew it, he gave him clothes and food.
Don't avoid hostility;
Recommend sex.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Quanlian Dian refers to Qi, a doctor in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose name was Antelope, who lived from 620 to 532 BC. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor of the State of Jin and a lieutenant of Zhong Jun. In 570 BC, he asked for retirement and recommended his enemy Xie Hu to take his place. Unexpectedly, Xie Hu died suddenly before taking office. Qi also recommended his son. At that time, it was said that "external promotion does not avoid hatred, and internal promotion does not avoid relatives." Later generations also regarded him as a model of putting national interests first and disregarding personal grievances.
Quiet and good collection;
Keep your virginity, fuck you.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Quanlian Dian refers to Qi Biaojia, a native of Yinshan, Zhejiang Province in the late Ming Dynasty. At the time of the apocalypse, he was a scholar, and the official to the right was an imperial adviser. When the Qing army went south, he died of hunger strike. His wife Shang Jinglan has a mourning poem: "The way to survive is different, and truth and white complement each other." His daughter, An Deyu, works in poetry and is the author of Quiet Collection.
Push the virtuous to value;
Stand the pitch.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Jin Qixi's practice of not avoiding enemies outside and not avoiding relatives inside. The second couplet refers to Qi Yong, a female pawn in the Northern Song Dynasty, who built a small room beside the tomb and cried for protection. A tame white rabbit surrounded the tomb.
Kiss and hate at the same time;
The black rabbit is salty.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Ditto.
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Qi's five-character couplet
Think by stone;
See how far the clouds are.
-Qi Junzao wrote the Qi Ancestral Hall General Union.
This couplet was written by Qi Junzao, Minister of Military Affairs of the Qing Dynasty (1793- 1866). Qi Junzao, the word Shuying,No. Chunpu, Jiaqing Jinshi.
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Qi's six-character couplet
Xiaogan, Zheng Qing, Weizhou;
Humen has made great achievements.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to Qi Wei, a scholar in Song Dynasty. Wei Zhou, a Chunhua Jinshi, was a Tianxi man. His mother died and was buried in the south of the city. Wei built a small room beside the tomb to mourn and protect it, eating vegetables for six winters. A tame white rabbit surrounded the tomb. States are different. Smell it by shape, believe it by millet. The second couplet refers to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty, whose name is Guan and Gao Ping. Jiaqing Jinshi, director of the punishment department. When Daoguang came, the official was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Guangdong and Guangxi built a tiger station fort, heavily defended it, and imitated the method of reclaiming land. Great achievements have been made in consolidating coastal defense. The pawn is respectful
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Qi's seven-character couplet
Xiqiao Baiyun is well known;
Weifeng family enjoys a high reputation.
-Anonymous from "Qi's Ancestral Hall General Union" refers to Qi Yunshi, a doctor of Daihu Department in broad daylight, with the word harmony and the word Shouyang. The history of Xizhi was recorded in the pretreatment of the territory and surname of ancient Li Jue. Qianlong Jinshi, doctor of official history department. There are a brief introduction to the governors' department, Xibaiyun, Essays on Traveling in the Mountains, Poems of Xiu Shuangxuan, Poems of Fu Bu, etc. The second couplet refers to Qi Huan, a painter in Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Yunwen and whose real name is Feng Wei, who was born in Wuxian. student Zhu Lan, who is good at painting, is a family of his own. Yi Ding's books are particularly good, and there are many books by Gu Yan, including Twenty-eight Yan Zhai Ji.
See you at the opening ceremony in Dieyun;
The moon shines on Sanqiu.
-anonymous write qi ancestral temple federation.
Quan Lian Dian refers to Qi Zhijia, a poet and painter in Ming Dynasty, whose name is Zhixiang, who was born in Yinshan, Zhejiang. The official department is in charge of affairs, while Wu Ming is not an official. His works are good at poetry and calligraphy and are good at seal cutting. Those people from all over the world need to sweat. Live in seclusion for decades and then die.