1. How to end a letter in ancient Chinese
You can search it through Baidu library; for details, please refer to: Ending the letter. You can choose appropriate congratulations under the body of the letter: ① First in the body of the letter At the end, or start a new line with two spaces, write: I wish you the best, I wish you the best, I wish you the best, I wish you the best, I wish you the best, I wish you the best, I wish you the best, etc.
② Then start a line and write: (1) Choose according to the season; Chunxi, Xia'an, Qiuqi, Dongji, Ri'an, Shisui, Jinqi. (2) Select according to the identity of the subject: Female: Fang'an; Elder; Taian, Fu'an, Jin'an; Teacher: Jiao'an; Editor: Zhuan; Writer: Zhu'an, Zhuan (the above "An" can sometimes be changed For "Qi", "Ji", "Sui", etc.).
(3) Choose according to the situation of the person: Marriage: Li'an, Tongyiyongjie, Good Marriage, Everlasting Love, Happy Wedding; Travel: Traveling, Guesting, Sickness: Recovery . Pay attention to choosing a reasonable combination of words, and often make cross transformations.
Some specific words and phrases can be used at the end of the letter: the paper is short and the love is long, so I can't help it; I put the pen down here and leave the rest to follow; the letter is not complete, but the remaining words are left behind; the letter is written in a hurry, and it is not complete. I want to talk; I am overwhelmed with trivial matters, so I won’t say much; writing this hastily is uncivilized; writing this hastily is disrespectful. In previous letters, we often saw blessings such as "X Qi", "X An", "X Fu", "X Jubilee", and "X Ji", such as "Shang Qi", "Wen Qi", " "Jinqi", "Chou'an", "De'an", "Ke'an", "Dong'an", "Cai'an", "Manfu", "Nianxi", "Xinxi", "Chunxi" and so on.
The way of blessing is also related to the seniority and dignity of the target. For example, when writing to elders, "Blessings and Peace" and "Praise to Chongqi" are generally used. Similarly, when writing to superiors, "Blessings and Peace" are generally used. "Respectfully please", "Respectfully please", "Only please", etc. When writing to ordinary people, it is generally "I wish you well" and "Bless you Shangqi", and when writing to juniors, you can use "By the way". There are a lot of words that are really hard to pronounce. As a country of etiquette, China’s culture is really broad and profound~~;) Although it’s hard to pronounce, people still use it occasionally in current workplace etiquette. I’ll post it here to give you a brief understanding.
"Qi" means auspiciousness, "Shang Qi" is only used in business, and its meaning is almost the same as "business is booming" in the vernacular. Some other endings of honorifics: 1 ﹑Please greet me: Used for grandparents and parents: respectfully kowtow to Jin'an, respectfully wish for blessings and solemn greetings to Jin'an. Used for relatives, friends and elders: respectfully invite Fusui, respectfully invite you to stay safe, respectfully kowtow, Chong'an, only ask for mention, respectfully invite Yi'an, Qianqing and Kang'an.
For teachers: I sincerely wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, and sincerely wish you peace. Used for relatives, friends and common people: Jinghou Jiazhi Binghou Jin'an, Shunhou Dingju, Shunhou Da'an, Jinghou Tai'an Shunsong Shisui.
Used for relatives, friends and younger generations: that is, asking about good friends nearby, asking about good friends nearby, and praising Qing'an. Used for those who have grandfather and parents in the same place: I would like to greet you, pay tribute to you, and wait for you.
For couples living together: Please pray to Li'an, Shunsong Shuang'an, and pay tribute to Li Zhi (Qi). Used in the political circles: I sincerely wish you honor, respectfully wish you good luck, and only wish you good security.
Used in the military community: I sincerely wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, and respectfully wish you peace. Used in the academic world: only praising Zhuan Qi, only asking Zhuan, Shunqing, Wen'an, and asking Xue'an, that is, praising Wensui, and then waiting for Wenqi.
Used in the business world: that is, please pray for financial security, look forward to raising peace, and praise and support Qi. For travelers: Please be safe in your travels, borrow praises from Travel Qi, and ask for your welfare.
For those who use it at home: please wish Tan'an, award Tan Fu, and praise Tan Qi. Used to celebrate weddings: congratulations on Yan Xi, congratulations on Daxi, congratulations on happiness.
Used to celebrate the new year: congratulations on the new year, congratulations on the new year, and congratulations on the new year. Used to express condolences: this time, Xiao Lu, Shunwen, Thatch, and Su Lu.
Used to ask about illness: Please be safe and sound, please be safe and sound, and wish you a speedy recovery. Used for seasonal greetings: I would like to express my sincere greetings to Chun Zhi, I would like to express my sincere greetings to Xia An, I would like to express my sincere greetings to summer and Qi, I would like to express my sincere greetings to Qiu An, and I would like to express my sincere greetings to Qiu Sui, I would like to express my sincere greetings to you in winter, I would like to express my sincere greetings to Qiu An, and I would like to express my sincere greetings to my heart.
Used for greetings on the day: Good Morning, Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Good Night, Good Day, Good Day, Good Times. 2. The words of respect under the signature: used for grandparents and parents: kowtow, respect, worship, solemnly, sincerely, kowtow.
Used for respecting elders: sincerely, sincerely, sincerely, sincerely, respectfully, sincerely, sincerely. Used for ordinary people: sincerely, sincerely, hands open, hands, bowed, bowed, shangyan, worshiped, qi, shang,bai.
Used for younger generations: hand instructions, hand instructions, hand instructions, hand instructions, cursive instructions, edicts. Used for replying to letters: Sufu, Shufu, Jinfu, Fu.
Used when not named: Mingzhengsu (with a separate business card), each heart is solemn, each heart is sealed, Zhishu tool, two knowledges. Used for supplementary remarks: you start again, you reach again, you present again, you reach again, and you present again.
3. Attached words of greeting: Greetings to the elders: In front of your Majesty (or Your Majesty), I beg to say hello to you. A certain uncle didn't ask for anything else, so he called his name to say hello.
Greetings to the common people: A certain brother comes to pray on behalf of others. A certain brother did not write another letter to ask for my regards.
Greetings to the juniors: I wish you the best, your master. He also asked his son if he could wait for a while.
On behalf of the elders: my father writes greetings. A certain uncle wrote to send greetings.
To express greetings on behalf of the peers: My elder brother wishes you well, and a certain brother wishes you well. Waiting on behalf of the younger generation: Children serve and kowtow.
Xiao Sun then kowtows. So-and-so sent me my greetings. 2. How to end a letter in ancient Chinese
You can search it through Baidu Library;
For details, please refer to:
Ending of the letter
Text of the letter You can choose appropriate words of congratulations below:
①First write at the end of the text or on a new line with two spaces: bless you, sincerely wish you, sincerely wish you, sincerely wish you, praise you, respectfully invite you, Please wait.
② Then start a line and write: (1) Choose according to the season; Chunxi, Xia'an, Qiuqi, Dongji, Ri'an, Shisui, Jinqi. (2) Select according to the identity of the subject: Female: Fang'an; Elder; Taian, Fu'an, Jin'an; Teacher: Jiao'an; Editor: Zhuan; Writer: Zhu'an, Zhuan (the above "An" can sometimes be changed For "Qi", "Ji", "Sui", etc.). (3) Choose according to the situation of the person: marriage: Li'an, eternal marriage, good marriage, eternal love, happy marriage; travel: travel safety, guest safety, illness: recovery and safety. Pay attention to choosing a reasonable combination of words, and often make cross transformations.
Some specific words and phrases can be used at the end of the letter: the paper is short and the love is long, so I can't help it; I put the pen down here and leave the rest to follow; the letter is not complete, but the remaining words are left behind; the letter is written in a hurry, and it is not complete. I want to talk; I am overwhelmed with trivial matters, so I won’t say much; writing this hastily is uncivilized; writing this hastily is disrespectful.
In previous letters, we often saw blessings such as "X Qi", "X An", "X Fu", "X Jubilee", and "X Ji", such as "Shang Qi" , "Wenqi", "Jinqi", "Chou'an", "De'an", "Ke'an", "Dong'an", "Cai'an", "Manfu", "Nianxi", "Xinxi", "Spring Festival" and so on.
The way of blessing is also related to the seniority and dignity of the target. For example, when writing to elders, "Blessings and Peace" and "Praise to Chongqi" are generally used. Similarly, when writing to superiors, "Blessings and Peace" are generally used. "Respectfully please", "Respectfully please", "Only please", etc. When writing to ordinary people, it is generally "I wish you well" and "Bless you Shangqi", and when writing to juniors, you can use "By the way".
There are a lot of words that are really hard to pronounce. As a country of etiquette, China’s culture is really broad and profound~~;) Although it’s hard to pronounce, some people still use it occasionally in current workplace etiquette. I’ll post it here for you. Let’s take a brief look at it.
"Qi" means auspiciousness, "Shang Qi" is only used in business, and its meaning is almost the same as "business is booming" in the vernacular
Some other ending words of honor:
1. Greetings:
Used for grandparents and parents: respectfully kowtow to Jin'an, sincerely pray for blessings and solemnly greet Jin'an.
Used for relatives, friends and elders: respectfully invite Fusui, respectfully invite Luan, respectfully kowtow, Chong'an only ask for mention, respectfully invite Yi'an, Qianqing and Kang'an.
For teachers: I sincerely wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, and sincerely wish you peace.
Used for relatives, friends and common people: Jinghou Jiazhi Binghou Jin'an, Shunhou Dingju, Shunhou Da'an, Jinghou Tai'an Shunsong Shisui.
Used for relatives, friends and younger generations: that is, asking about good friends nearby, asking about good friends nearby, and praising Qing'an.
Used for those who have grandfather and parents in the same place: I would like to ask you to serve you, pay tribute to you, and wait for you.
For couples living together: Please pray for Li'an, Shunsong Shuang'an, and pay tribute to Li Zhi (Qi).
Used in the political circles: I sincerely wish you Xun'an, respectfully wish you Jun'an, and only wish you peace and security.
Used in the military community: I sincerely wish you peace, respectfully wish you peace, and respectfully wish you peace.
Used in the academic world: only praising Zhuan Qi, only praising Zhuan, Shunqing, Wen'an, and inviting Xue'an, that is, praising Wensui, and then waiting for Wenqi.
Used in the business world: that is, please pray for financial security, look forward to raising peace, and praise and support Qi.
For travelers: Please wish me safe travels, thank you for your blessings, and ask for your welfare.
For those who use it at home: please wish Tan An, award Tan Fu, and praise Tan Qi.
Used for wedding congratulations: congratulations on Yanxi, congratulations on great joy, congratulations on happiness.
Used to celebrate the new year: congratulations on the new year, congratulations on the new year, and congratulations on the new year.
Used to express condolences: at this time, you should wear filial piety, ask questions, and wear plain shoes.
Used to ask about illness: Please be safe and sound, please be safe and sound, and wish you a speedy recovery.
Used for seasonal greetings: I wish you a happy spring, I wish you a happy spring, I wish you a happy summer, I wish you a happy autumn, I wish you a happy autumn, I wish you a happy winter, and I wish you good luck. , Best wishes.
Used for greetings on the day: Good Morning, Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Good Night, Good Day, Good Day, Good Times.
2. Respectful words under signature:
Used for grandparents and parents: kowtow, respect, worship, solemnly, sincerely, kowtow.
Used for respecting elders: sincerely, sincerely, sincerely, sincerely, respectfully, sincerely, sincerely.
Used for ordinary people: sincerely, sincerely, hands open, hands, bowed, bowed, shangyan, worship, qi, shang,bai.
Used for younger generations: hand instructions, hand instructions, hand instructions, hand scripts, script instructions, edicts.
Used for replying: Sufu, Shufu, Jinfu, Fu.
Used when not named: Mingzhengsu (with a separate business card), each heart is solemn, each heart is sealed, Zhishu tool, two knowledges.
Used to supplement: start again, start again, present again, present again, and again.
3. Attachment:
Greetings: Your Majesty (or Your Majesty), please go before your Majesty (or Your Majesty) and say hello to you. A certain uncle didn't ask for anything else, so he called his name to say hello.
Greetings to the common people: A certain brother comes to pray on behalf of others. A certain brother did not write another letter to ask for my regards.
Greetings to the juniors: I wish you the best, your master. He also asked his son if he could wait for a while.
On behalf of the elders: my father writes greetings. A certain uncle wrote to send greetings.
To express greetings on behalf of the peers: My elder brother wishes you well, and a certain brother wishes you well.
Waiting on behalf of the younger ones: the children will kowtow. Xiao Sun then kowtows. So-and-so sent me my greetings. 3. Documents written in classical Chinese, explanations
Jiang paused... and said nothing in a hurry. Jiangzai paid homage to his brother who was engaged in the same year. Seventeenth day.
The meaning of this sentence is that it starts with calling Han Jiang, and there is content in the middle. The content is to say thank you to Han Jiang. It was the original thing, but now I thank him. This hurried unannouncement means that I was in such a hurry that I didn't have time to say anything. Not announcing it means not saying it. Jiangzai paid homage to his brother who was engaged in the same year. Seventeenth day. This is the final sentence of the letter, which is to call Han Jiang again, and then the time is the seventeenth.
Emperor Fu may... not have it. Fu Dun stood in front of the admonishment platform. This is from Mi Fu's "Hui Gan Tie" (written with Si Jian Tai).
I think the meaning of “not” means not to write anymore.
Xi Zhibai: If we don’t examine it, how can we respect the body and compare it with the body? This is Wang Xizhi's "He Ru Tie"
Xizhi Bai: How can we compare without examining the body? Notice later. Xizhong is cold and rogue. Looking for recovery. Xi Zhibai.
This means Wang Xizhi told me: I wonder how your body is doing lately? (This matter) Wait for a while before informing you. Since I am feeling unwell due to the cold, I have no choice but to inform you after investigating (this matter). Xi Zhi informed.
Bai is a usage when writing letters, similar to Wang Xizhi’s colon when we write letters now, that colon. If you want to translate it, just translate it into a lawsuit.
Untrial means not knowing. After the word "bujian", there is a period mark, which is a ceremonial format to express respect, such as using the word "empty" or "ti" to express respect.
These three are letters from ancient people, greetings, etc. You can search for the original pictures and take a look, mainly to appreciate the calligraphy. To know the specific meaning, we have to consider the background when the letter was written and the writing habits of people at that time. 4. Example of a classical Chinese letter to parents
Begin with: Mother and Father, I am the one who respects you
Signing: Your father is considered the elder, so the signature should be written, and your name should be written. Add knock or, knock
Add year, month and day
2
Nowadays, people like to say this at the beginning of a letter or a phone call or when meeting and greeting "Hello" generally has several forms of expression in ancient Chinese:
First, use honorific titles, such as "my dear brother", "respected elder", "virtuous sister", etc., and the title already contains "hello".
The second is to say hello based on the local situation at that time, such as "Where are you going, noble man?" "Brother, you are well", etc., including "Hello".
In addition, some greetings are provided:
1. Regards Jinan. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Jing: Respect, respect; Button: Butt your head to the ground, the most respectful etiquette in the old days; Gold: A metaphor for honor, preciousness, here refers to the other person's body; An: Peace. It means I respectfully wish you good health and good health. lt; brgt;
2. Please be blessed. Greetings at the end of a letter to parents. Please: a word of respect, no real meaning; Fu: happiness, blessing. It means I respectfully wish you happiness and good health. lt; brgt;
3. I wish you good health. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Kang: health; An: peace. It means respectfully wishing you good health and peace. lt; brgt;
4. I wish you a long and prosperous life. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Sincere: respectful, solemn: Rong: tall, long. It means respectfully wishing you health and longevity. lt; brgt;
5. Respectfully ask for your regards. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder. Gong; respectful, respectful; please: a word of respect; show: an honorific for writing to someone. I mean to respectfully write to you and wish you peace. lt; brgt;
6. Follow Chongqi. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Shun: to be respectful; Kowtow: to touch the ground with your head; Chong: to be high; Qi: to be auspicious. It means to respectfully offer my best wishes to you. lt; brgt;
7. Sincerely pray for Chong'an. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Qian: devout; Chong: high. It means sincerely wishing you happiness and peace. lt; brgt;
8. Best regards. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Jun (jūn): an old term of respect, used by subordinates to superiors. Jun is an ancient unit of weight, and here it is extended to mean precious. It means respectfully wishing you peace and happiness. lt; brgt;
9. I wish you good luck. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Fu: happiness; Sui: well-being. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and well-being. lt; brgt;
10. Best regards. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder.褆(tí): blessing. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and peace. lt; brgt;
11. Regards Yi’an. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder.
Yi (yí): maintenance. It means respectfully wishing you good health, peace and happiness. lt; brgt;
12. Su knock on the hall. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder. Su: worship; Tang: in the hall. This refers to the place where the elders live. "Ancient Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife": "The hall is dedicated to my mother." This refers to the main house where the parents live, so it refers to the parents. It means bowing with both hands and clasping the head on the ground, wishing you peace and happiness. lt; brgt;
.cn/b/13118082 5. Find a literary work in classical Chinese
For example, during the Battle of Chibi
A military loan letter
Meng De's 800,000 troops led the land to Zhenguang, and they arrived quickly. I want to run around, march on the waves, switch sides on the battlefield, and aim at clearing the country, what a pity! He has no strength, so he lends his hand to support the general. To replace his enemy.
You and I, Sun and Liu, look upon each other as brothers, and we are at the crossroads between heaven and earth. The king is strong and powerful, but the ministers are penniless, but their long-lasting love can make a world of difference. Can you give me back the people and take over Cao's army to prepare?
In the area south of the Yangtze River, rice is like a mountain, and soldiers are all over the world. The power of ministers is exhausted, and there is no way to balance it. In the wind and rain, the sun is picking up stars, and the buildings are in danger of no more than a hundred. It is true like love, shining with gold, and being welcomed into the prince's palace. , Now it can be said that when we are in the same boat, if I lose my footing and fall into the water, will you be able to cross the river flatly? As the saying goes: "Water and fire have no mercy." We have no regrets about the water in Red Cliff, but the water margin is gone. There are not enough princes in the world. To put it another way, people in the same boat must have different rudders and sails. The rudder should not respond, but the sails help the wind. If one party loses control, the boat will be endangered.
Wuhou Sichen Sichen, with my soldiers, to help me, so clear. 6. The writing format of classical Chinese letters
Text The body of the letter, that is, what the writer says to the recipient, is the main body of the letter.
Start writing the text on the second line of the letterhead, with two spaces in front. If the opening words are on a separate line, the main text can be written starting with two empty spaces on the next line of the opening words.
The contents of letters vary, and the writing method does not need to be uniform. The principle is to express expressions accurately. Generally speaking, you should first talk about the other party's matters, express concern, attention or gratitude, and respect, and then talk about your own matters.
After the main text is written, if you find that there is any omission, you can add it after the end; or write it in the blank space at the bottom right of the letter, and add the words "another", "and" before the postscript ; Or write the words "again" or "restart" after the postscript. Conclusion The conclusion, that is, the conclusion of the letter, should be part of the main text.
However, similar to the "opening words", old-style letters have also formed a series of commonly used concluding phrases, which are still frequently used in the letter slips of cultural figures from all walks of life. You might as well list a few here for reference.
The book is short and has a long meaning, so I won’t go into details one by one. Excuse me.