(2) Organize scattered individual farmers, guide them to join agricultural production cooperatives, and take the socialist road of collectivization and prosperity. ( 1)
(3) The Great Leap Forward and the People's Communalization Movement. (2 points)
(4) Implement the household contract responsibility system. (1) policies should be in line with rural reality; We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers. (1, any point)
Test and analysis: (1) According to the pictures and the notes given, it can be seen that the pictures reflect the land reform movement in the early days of the People's Republic of China. The land reform completely destroyed the feudal land system, and farmers became the masters of the land; The people's political power is more consolidated; Liberated rural productive forces, promoted the recovery and development of agricultural production, and prepared conditions for the country's industrialization.
(2) In order to realize the transition from new democracy to socialism, China carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. The way to transform agriculture is to organize scattered individual farmers, guide them to join agricultural production cooperatives, and take the socialist road of collectivization and prosperity.
(3) 1958, China held the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress. At the meeting, the general line of "go all out, strive for the upper reaches and build socialism quickly and well" was formulated. After the meeting, the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement were launched in rural areas, and left-leaning thoughts flooded. These two movements violated the objective economic laws and the actual situation of the country and brought serious economic difficulties to the country.
(4) As can be seen from the analysis chart, the agricultural economy of Fengyang has been growing continuously since 1980. As far as we know, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province took the lead in launching the contract responsibility system of joint production, that is, implementing the household contract responsibility system, closely combining farmers' responsibilities and rights, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for production and promoting the development of rural productivity. Comparing and summarizing the above three agricultural policies, we can draw a conclusion that the formulation of rural policies should conform to the rural reality, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, and conform to objective economic laws.