Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty (156 BC - 87 BC), the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, strategist, and poet.
Born in the first year before Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (156 BC). He ascended the throne at the age of sixteen. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Central Dynasty and set up local governors. Create an inspection system to select talents. Adopting Zhu Fuyan's suggestion, he issued the "Tian En Order" to eliminate the kingdom's power and return the salt, iron and coinage rights to the central government. Culturally, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted, "Depose all schools of thought and respect only Confucianism." It ends the situation since the pre-Qin period that "teachers have different teachings, people have different opinions, and hundreds of schools of thought have different methods." During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he expanded the territory, defeated the Xiongnu, merged with Korea in the east, conquered Baiyue in the south, and conquered Congling in the west. He conquered Dayuan, established the territory of China, opened the Silk Road, created the first reign name, and promoted Taixue.
Liu Che opened up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made achievements in various fields. The Han Dynasty was one of the three most prosperous times in Chinese history. In his later years, he went on a military expedition and caused the disaster of witchcraft. In the fourth year of Zhenghe, Liu Che issued an imperial edict to blame himself. Liu Che died in Wuzha Palace in 87 BC at the age of 70. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiaowu, his temple name was Shizong, and he was buried in Maoling.
Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng (259 BC - 210 BC) was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State. He was the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. He inherited the throne at the age of thirteen and became emperor at the age of thirty-nine. He reigned for thirty-seven years. . A famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history. He was the first iron-fisted politician to complete the unification of China. He built the first multi-ethnic centralized state, which was composed of the "emperor" of the three emperors and the "emperor" of the five emperors. The title of "Emperor" is the first feudal dynasty monarch to be called emperor in ancient and modern times. Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government and implemented the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers to manage national affairs. At the local level, the enfeoffment system was abolished and replaced by the system of counties and counties. At the same time, the writings were written in the same text, the carriages were on the same track, and weights and measures were unified. They attacked the Xiongnu in the north, conquered Baiyue in the south, built the Great Wall, built spiritual canals, and connected water systems. He also pushed China into the era of great unification, created a new situation for the establishment of a centralized authoritarian system, had a profound impact on Chinese and world history, and established the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. He was hailed by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi as "One emperor through the ages."
Li Longji, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (September 8, 685 - May 3, 762), was born in Luoyang, the sacred capital, in 685 AD and reigned from 712 to 756. The longest-reigning emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the third son of Tang Ruizong, and his mother Dou Defei. The temple name is "Xuanzong", and because of his posthumous title of "The Great Sage, the Great Ming Xiao Emperor", he is also called the Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Kangxi's name "'Xuan' Ye" in the Qing Dynasty, he was mostly called Emperor Tang Ming, and he was also titled "Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu".
Born in the sacred city of Luoyang, he is wise and decisive, versatile, knows music, is good at calligraphy, and has a majestic and handsome appearance.
In June of the first year of Tang Long (710), when Gengzi was born, Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Coup" to kill Empress Wei. In 712, Li Danchan came to Li Longji, and later consecrated Princess Taiping to death and gained the supreme rule of the country. In the early stage, he paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other wise ministers, and worked hard to govern. His Kaiyuan era was the most prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty. Later in his reign, he favored Concubine Yang Guifei, neglected government affairs, favored treacherous ministers such as Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, and made policy mistakes. He re-employed An Lushan and other ethnic groups outside the Great Wall in an attempt to stabilize the Tang Dynasty's borders, which resulted in the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and paved the way for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In 756, Li Heng ascended the throne and respected him as the Supreme Emperor. He died of illness in 762 and was buried in Tailing.