Hang a long hook every night to see the Chu building. Poor lonely moonlit night, surging like a guest's heart.
Holy water comes out of hot springs, and the new day spreads to Wan Li. Live in a happy country forever and report more about the future.
Thinking about the road ahead every day, saying goodbye to the host. Walking on the landscape, birds are singing everywhere.
I only feel sorry for birds, and I wish I could not send more to the ancients. After seeing the bright moon, the scenery is everywhere.
Farewell to Wan Li, I haven't arrived yet. On March 30th, there was no night when I didn't want to go home.
A thousand miles away, it's a cup of tea to paint a picture. Don't worry about the future, opening a pit is suspected of being smooth and smooth.
Small water leads to big rivers, while deep mountains lead to many birds. The host treats guests well, and the winding path is also accessible.
When you say goodbye, you have to part. Why say hard? Morning glory stone is on it, but no hoofprint is found.
Three wars in January, no reward, no punishment. The general sat down immediately and the soldiers slept in the snow. The word "sleep" doesn't rhyme. It is still difficult to determine that the original school was changed to "Hui".
Since I entered Xinfeng, I only smell old wine. I get drunk with my harp and lie in soup all day.
I have a heart that no one can say. Blow air and clouds, talk to the horizon.
Men are courageous men, so why live in their hometown? Every family has a bright moon, but there is no gold everywhere.
Don't go straight into the guest, go straight into the host's anger. Knock on the door three or five times and someone will come out.
You were born before I was born, and I was old when I was born. Jun hates me for being born late. I hate that you were born early.
Heaven and earth are as flat as water, and kings naturally open. There are no students at home, where are the officials?
There are many distinguished guests in Longmen. When you leave home, you are a good guest. Go home today and I'll show you.
At dawn, the sun and the moon (up and down) have three dragons in May. An inch of gratitude is a thousand miles away. The last word should be "Zhong".
There is flowing water in the east above, and there are good mountains and forests below. If the owner lives in this house, he can measure gold.
Buying people's hearts is melancholy, selling people's hearts is uneasy. The inscription on the vase will be seen by the seller.
I have been very conservative since you left. Luoyang Road is a long way from Xiu Yuan, and it costs a few gold.
Thinking of urging the new year to promote water. Persuade people to follow the crowd, and learning is not fragrant.
Tang Dynasty Tongguan Kiln Porcelain Poems
The famous Tongguan Kiln in Changsha in Tang Dynasty not only pioneered the new technology of underglaze porcelain, but also inscribed poems on porcelain in a unique way, which not only achieved the decorative purpose at that time, but also left a valuable cultural heritage for today.
Tongguan Kiln in Changsha in Tang Dynasty is a folk porcelain kiln without historical records. Hundreds of found objects are engraved with dozens of poems, which are basically popular songs in the streets and lanes. The folk customs of Tanzhou in the Tang Dynasty are highlighted in these porcelain poems. These porcelain poems, especially precious, are not found in the Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, which is famous for its complete collection of poems. Such poems can be divided into the following types.
First, reflect parting and lovesickness. For example, "a thousand miles farewell trip, when I came, there was no definite period." I didn't miss you every night on the 30 th of the month. " "I only worry about birds and hate the ancients. After I go, I will see the bright moon and scenery everywhere. " "When you say goodbye, you have to leave. He Lao said that the bitter new (Xin), the morning glory stone has passed, but there is no crying (hoof mark). " "I have a square heart, and no one can say it, but the wind blows away the clouds and speaks to the horizon." The above four poems are probably about wanderers, or given to them by others, and also have words of looking forward to the future and expressing affection for the bright moon.
Second, it reflects the frontier fortress campaign. For example, "three wars a day, no reward and no punishment." The general immediately sat down and the soldiers fell asleep in the snow. " "Since I entered Xinfeng (Feng) City, I have only heard the smell of old wine, drunk with Qin, and bent soup all day."
Third, reflect religious thoughts. For example, "thinking about promoting the new year, from (Jude) like a duck to water, persuading people to go too far, learning but not fragrant." "Holy water out of the hot springs, Xinyang Wan Li. Always live in a happy country and report more prospects. "
Fourth, reflect the business activities of businesses. Such as: "Walking a thousand miles, drawing a cup in your heart, worrying about your future, opening a pit (sail) with the wind." "The buyer hates people, and the seller is uneasy. Put the poem on the bottle and meet the buyer." In the above two songs, the former seems to show the bleak business situation of businessmen regardless of the long distance; The latter embodies the idea of getting rid of goods and seeking wealth.
Fifth, it reflects vagrants and tourists. For example, "I think about the road ahead every day, looking away from my Lord, walking on mountains and rivers, and singing new birds everywhere." "Men are courageous people, why use their hometown? Every family has a bright moon, but every family has no gold. " "Little water leads to big rivers, and there are many birds in the mountains. The host takes good care of the guests and Panshan Road has passed. " "Hanging a long hook every night, looking at the Chu Tower in the distance, pitiful and lonely moonlight night, Cang (long) shines on the guest's heart."
Sixth, it is likely to reflect the brothel. Such as: "Since you left, you have been conservative. Luoyang Road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and you still need a few gold." "Don't go straight to the guest, go straight to the main call, buckle the door three or five times, and someone will come out." "You gave birth to me before I was born, and I was old when I gave birth to you. You hate that I was born late and I hate that you were born early. "
There are others that reflect other aspects. For example, "there is running water in the east and good mountains under it." The owner owns this house and fights for gold every day. " "Day swallow the sun and the moon, May has three dragons. Say thank you one inch and hit you a thousand miles. " "Everywhere the mountains are far away and the lines are deep. I knew that today is bitter, and I am more with the painter. " "Spring water fills the pond, spring grass gives birth to spring, spring people drink spring wine, and spring birds sing spring sounds."
The above-mentioned porcelain poems came into being after the "An Shi Rebellion" in the middle Tang Dynasty. At that time, the handicraft economy and commercial economy centered on the metropolis in the south continued to develop under a relatively stable situation. Industrial and commercial citizens have formed a growing social force, whose strength and status are constantly improving, controlling the urban economy, bringing urban prosperity, and constantly gestating new economic and cultural needs. Tongguan Kiln is located on the bank of Dongting Lake and downstream of Xiangjiang River, and its products are distributed in the metropolitan centers of Jianghuai and Jiangnan with its very convenient traffic conditions. The poems of urban merchants, geisha and porcelain bottles are rooted in the soil of urban society and become a new variety of civil literature in the middle Tang Dynasty. Most of the porcelain poems in Tongguan Kiln can't be elegant. Its content "does not praise the royal family", "does not express the feelings of the poor and resentful scholars", "does not talk about the national style" and "is not keen on Buddhist propaganda". In creation, it is realistic, simple, easy to understand and unpretentious. In terms of artistic style, he absorbed the technique of "Fu, Bi and Xing" from the wind poems, and created a new porcelain poem that was needed by the citizens and loved by businessmen, which pioneered the poet's porcelain.
Speaking of porcelain poems in Tongguan kiln, I think of Shutang Mountain not far from Tongguan kiln. According to legend, this mountain was the place where Ou Yangxun and his son, the great calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty, studied, and there are still "pen-washing pools" and other relics. Did Euclid and his son study classics hard and create unique calligraphy skills, which influenced hundreds or thousands of skilled craftsmen in Tongguan kiln at that time? Need further discussion by experts and scholars. [Edit this paragraph] Second, the online version of Junsheng, I am born, I am old.
You hate that I was born late, and I hate that you were born early.
You were born before I was born, and I was old when I was born.
Hate is not born at the same time. Hello every day.
I was born before you were born, but you were born when I was old.
I am far away from you, and you are far away from me.
I was born before you were born, but you were born when I was old.
Become a butterfly, look for flowers every night and live in the grass.
English
You gave birth to me,
I wasn't there when you were born.
I was old when I was born.
You were old when I was born.
You gave birth to me,
I wasn't there when you were born.
I was old when I was born.
You were old when I was born.
You hate me for being late,
You regret that I was born late
I hate that you were born early.
I'm sorry that you were born too early
You gave birth to me,
I wasn't there when you were born,
I was old when I was born.
You were old when I was born,
At the same time,
I hope to be born together.
Be good to you every day.
We can enjoy our time together
I gave birth to a king before I gave birth to a child.
You weren't there when I was born.
Sheng Jun, I'm getting old.
I was old when you were born.
I am far away from you,
I am so far away from you.
You and my cloak are separated.
You are so far away from me.
I gave birth to a king before I gave birth to a child.
You weren't there when I was born.
Sheng Jun, I'm getting old.
I was old when you were born.
Turn into a butterfly to find flowers.
I became a butterfly looking for flowers.
Ye Ye Qi Cao Fang
Sleep on the fragrant grass every night.